One Thousand Dollars


Published in The Voice of the City: Further Stories of The Four Million published in 1919.

"One thousand dollars," repeated Lawyer Tolman, solemnly and severely, "and here is the money."

Young Gillian gave a decidedly amused laugh as he fingered the thin package of new fifty-dollar notes.

"It's such a confoundedly awkward amount," he explained, genially, to the lawyer. "If it had been ten thousand a fellow might wind up with a lot of fireworks and do himself credit. Even fifty dollars would have been less trouble."

"You heard the reading of your uncle's will," continued Lawyer Tolman, professionally dry in his tones. "I do not know if you paid much attention to its details. I must remind you of one. You are required to render to us an account of the manner of expenditure of this $1,000 as soon as you have disposed of it. The will stipulates that. I trust that you will so far comply with the late Mr. Gillian's wishes."

"You may depend upon it," said the young man politely, "in spite of the extra expense it will entail. I may have to engage a secretary. I was never good at accounts."

Gillian went to his club. There he hunted out one whom he called Old Bryson.

Old Bryson was calm and forty and sequestered. He was in a corner reading a book, and when he saw Gillian approaching he sighed, laid down his book and took off his glasses.

"Old Bryson, wake up," said Gillian. "I've a funny story to tell you."

"I wish you would tell it to some one in the billiard room," said Old Bryson. "You know how I hate your stories."

"This is a better one than usual," said Gillian, rolling a cigarette; "and I'm glad to tell it to you. It's too sad and funny to go with the rattling of billiard balls. I've just come from my late uncle's firm of legal corsairs. He leaves me an even thousand dollars. Now, what can a man possibly do with a thousand dollars?"

"I thought," said Old Bryson, showing as much interest as a bee shows in a vinegar cruet, "that the late Septimus Gillian was worth something like half a million."

"He was," assented Gillian, joyously, "and that's where the joke comes in. He's left his whole cargo of doubloons to a microbe. That is, part of it goes to the man who invents a new bacillus and the rest to establish a hospital for doing away with it again. There are one or two trifling bequests on the side. The butler and the housekeeper get a seal ring and $10 each. His nephew gets $1,000."

"You've always had plenty of money to spend," observed Old Bryson.

"Tons," said Gillian. "Uncle was the fairy godmother as far as an allowance was concerned."

"Any other heirs?" asked Old Bryson.

"None." Gillian frowned at his cigarette and kicked the upholstered leather of a divan uneasily. "There is a Miss Hayden, a ward of my uncle, who lived in his house. She's a quiet thing—musical—the daughter of somebody who was unlucky enough to be his friend. I forgot to say that she was in on the seal ring and $10 joke, too. I wish I had been. Then I could have had two bottles of brut, tipped the waiter with the ring and had the whole business off my hands. Don't be superior and insulting, Old Bryson—tell me what a fellow can do with a thousand dollars."

Old Bryson rubbed his glasses and smiled. And when Old Bryson smiled, Gillian knew that he intended to be more offensive than ever.

"A thousand dollars," he said, "means much or little. One man may buy a happy home with it and laugh at Rockefeller. Another could send his wife South with it and save her life. A thousand dollars would buy pure milk for one hundred babies during June, July, and August and save fifty of their lives. You could count upon a half hour's diversion with it at faro in one of the fortified art galleries. It would furnish an education to an ambitious boy. I am told that a genuine Corot was secured for that amount in an auction room yesterday. You could move to a New Hampshire town and live respectably two years on it. You could rent Madison Square Garden for one evening with it, and lecture your audience, if you should have one, on the precariousness of the profession of heir presumptive."

"People might like you, Old Bryson," said Gillian, always unruffled, "if you wouldn't moralize. I asked you to tell me what I could do with a thousand dollars."

"You?" said Bryson, with a gentle laugh. "Why, Bobby Gillian, there's only one logical thing you could do. You can go buy Miss Lotta Lauriere a diamond pendant with the money, and then take yourself off to Idaho and inflict your presence upon a ranch. I advise a sheep ranch, as I have a particular dislike for sheep."

"Thanks," said Gillian, rising, "I thought I could depend upon you, Old Bryson. You've hit on the very scheme. I wanted to chuck the money in a lump, for I've got to turn in an account for it, and I hate itemizing."

Gillian phoned for a cab and said to the driver:

"The stage entrance of the Columbine Theatre."

Miss Lotta Lauriere was assisting nature with a powder puff, almost ready for her call at a crowded matinée, when her dresser mentioned the name of Mr. Gillian.

"Let it in," said Miss Lauriere. "Now, what is it, Bobby? I'm going on in two minutes."

"Rabbit-foot your right ear a little," suggested Gillian, critically. "That's better. It won't take two minutes for me. What do you say to a little thing in the pendant line? I can stand three ciphers with a figure one in front of 'em."

"Oh, just as you say," carolled Miss Lauriere. "My right glove, Adams. Say, Bobby, did you see that necklace Della Stacey had on the other night? Twenty-two hundred dollars it cost at Tiffany's. But, of course—pull my sash a little to the left, Adams."

"Miss Lauriere for the opening chorus!" cried the call boy without.

Gillian strolled out to where his cab was waiting.

"What would you do with a thousand dollars if you had it?" he asked the driver.

"Open a s'loon," said the cabby, promptly and huskily. "I know a place I could take money in with both hands. It's a four-story brick on a corner. I've got it figured out. Second story—Chinks and chop suey; third floor—manicures and foreign missions; fourth floor—poolroom. If you was thinking of putting up the cap—"

"Oh, no," said Gillian, "I merely asked from curiosity. I take you by the hour. Drive 'til I tell you to stop."

Eight blocks down Broadway Gillian poked up the trap with his cane and got out. A blind man sat upon a stool on the sidewalk selling pencils. Gillian went out and stood before him.

"Excuse me," he said, "but would you mind telling me what you would do if you had a thousand dollars?"

"You got out of that cab that just drove up, didn't you?" asked the blind man.

"I did," said Gillian.

"I guess you are all right," said the pencil dealer, "to ride in a cab by daylight. Take a look at that, if you like."

He drew a small book from his coat pocket and held it out. Gillian opened it and saw that it was a bank deposit book. It showed a balance of $1,785 to the blind man's credit.

Gillian returned the book and got into the cab.

"I forgot something," he said. "You may drive to the law offices of Tolman & Sharp, at –––– Broadway."

Lawyer Tolman looked at him hostilely and inquiringly through his gold-rimmed glasses.

"I beg your pardon," said Gillian, cheerfully, "but may I ask you a question? It is not an impertinent one, I hope. Was Miss Hayden left anything by my uncle's will besides the ring and the $10?"

"Nothing," said Mr. Tolman.

"I thank you very much, sir," said Gillian, and on he went to his cab. He gave the driver the address of his late uncle's home.

Miss Hayden was writing letters in the library. She was small and slender and clothed in black. But you would have noticed her eyes. Gillian drifted in with his air of regarding the world as inconsequent.

"I've just come from old Tolman's," he explained. "They've been going over the papers down there. They found a—Gillian searched his memory for a legal term—they found an amendment or a post-script or something to the will. It seemed that the old boy loosened up a little on second thoughts and willed you a thousand dollars. I was driving up this way and Tolman asked me to bring you the money. Here it is. You'd better count it to see if it's right." Gillian laid the money beside her hand on the desk.

Miss Hayden turned white. "Oh!" she said, and again "Oh!"

Gillian half turned and looked out the window.

"I suppose, of course," he said, in a low voice, "that you know I love you."

"I am sorry," said Miss Hayden, taking up her money.

"There is no use?" asked Gillian, almost light-heartedly.

"I am sorry," she said again.

"May I write a note?" asked Gillian, with a smile, He seated himself at the big library table. She supplied him with paper and pen, and then went back to her secrétaire.

Gillian made out his account of his expenditure of the thousand dollars in these words:

"Paid by the black sheep, Robert Gillian, $1,000 on account of the eternal happiness, owed by Heaven to the best and dearest woman on earth."

Gillian slipped his writing into an envelope, bowed and went his way.

His cab stopped again at the offices of Tolman & Sharp.

"I have expended the thousand dollars," he said cheerily, to Tolman of the gold glasses, "and I have come to render account of it, as I agreed. There is quite a feeling of summer in the air—do you not think so, Mr. Tolman?" He tossed a white envelope on the lawyer's table. "You will find there a memorandum, sir, of the modus operandi of the vanishing of the dollars."

Without touching the envelope, Mr. Tolman went to a door and called his partner, Sharp. Together they explored the caverns of an immense safe. Forth they dragged, as trophy of their search a big envelope sealed with wax. This they forcibly invaded, and wagged their venerable heads together over its contents. Then Tolman became spokesman.

"Mr. Gillian," he said, formally, "there was a codicil to your uncle's will. It was intrusted to us privately, with instructions that it be not opened until you had furnished us with a full account of your handling of the $1,000 bequest in the will. As you have fulfilled the conditions, my partner and I have read the codicil. I do not wish to encumber your understanding with its legal phraseology, but I will acquaint you with the spirit of its contents.

"In the event that your disposition of the $1,000 demonstrates that you possess any of the qualifications that deserve reward, much benefit will accrue to you. Mr. Sharp and I are named as the judges, and I assure you that we will do our duty strictly according to justice—with liberality. We are not at all unfavorably disposed toward you, Mr. Gillian. But let us return to the letter of the codicil. If your disposal of the money in question has been prudent, wise, or unselfish, it is in our power to hand you over bonds to the value of $50,000, which have been placed in our hands for that purpose. But if—as our client, the late Mr. Gillian, explicitly provides—you have used this money as you have money in the past, I quote the late Mr. Gillian—in reprehensible dissipation among disreputable associates—the $50,000 is to be paid to Miriam Hayden, ward of the late Mr. Gillian, without delay. Now, Mr. Gillian, Mr. Sharp and I will examine your account in regard to the $1,000. You submit it in writing, I believe. I hope you will repose confidence in our decision."

Mr. Tolman reached for the envelope. Gillian was a little the quicker in taking it up. He tore the account and its cover leisurely into strips and dropped them into his pocket.

"It's all right," he said, smilingly. "There isn't a bit of need to bother you with this. I don't suppose you'd understand these itemized bets, anyway. I lost the thousand dollars on the races. Good-day to you, gentlemen."

Tolman & Sharp shook their heads mournfully at each other when Gillian left, for they heard him whistling gayly in the hallway as he waited for the elevator.


One Thousand Dollars was featured as The Short Story of the Day on Sat, Aug 31, 2019

Frequently Asked Questions about One Thousand Dollars

What is the plot of "One Thousand Dollars" by O. Henry?

Young Bobby Gillian inherits exactly $1,000 from his wealthy uncle Septimus Gillian, with the condition that he must provide a detailed account of how he spends it. After asking several people—his friend Old Bryson, actress Miss Lotta Lauriere, a cab driver, and a blind pencil seller—what they would do with the money, Gillian learns that his uncle's ward, Miss Hayden, received almost nothing from the will. He gives her the entire $1,000, claiming it was a newly discovered addition to the will, and confesses his love for her. She rejects him, and he writes a poetic account of the expenditure before returning to the lawyers.

What is the surprise ending of "One Thousand Dollars"?

The lawyers reveal a secret codicil to the will: if Gillian spent the $1,000 wisely or unselfishly, he would inherit $50,000 in bonds. If he wasted it, the $50,000 would go to Miss Hayden instead. Having given the money to Miss Hayden out of love, Gillian qualifies for the $50,000—but he tears up his account and lies, claiming he lost the money gambling. This ensures Miss Hayden receives the $50,000, sacrificing his own fortune for the woman who rejected him.

What are the main themes of "One Thousand Dollars"?

The story explores several interconnected themes: selfless love, as Gillian sacrifices $50,000 for a woman who does not return his feelings; appearances versus reality, since the seemingly irresponsible young man proves to be the most generous character; the true value of money, contrasting how different people view the same amount; and moral character, showing that one's outward behavior is not always indicative of one's true nature.

Who is Bobby Gillian in "One Thousand Dollars"?

Bobby Gillian is the protagonist and nephew of the wealthy Septimus Gillian. He is young, charming, and has a reputation as a carefree spendthrift who has always relied on his uncle's generous allowance. The other characters view him as irresponsible and frivolous, but the story reveals hidden depth beneath his light-hearted exterior. His decision to sacrifice $50,000 so that Miss Hayden can inherit the money shows that his character is far nobler than anyone—including his late uncle—suspected.

Who is Miss Hayden in the story?

Miss Miriam Hayden is the ward of Gillian's late uncle, Septimus Gillian. She is described as small, slender, and dressed in black, with notably striking eyes. The daughter of an unfortunate friend of Old Gillian, she lived in his house but was left only a seal ring and $10 in the original will—the same token amount given to the butler and housekeeper. Gillian is secretly in love with her, and when she rejects his confession, he still ensures she receives the $50,000 inheritance.

What role does irony play in "One Thousand Dollars"?

O. Henry employs multiple layers of irony. There is situational irony in that the man everyone considers a wastrel turns out to be the most selfless character. Dramatic irony occurs when the reader knows Gillian gave the money to Miss Hayden while the lawyers do not, and the lawyers know about the codicil while Gillian does not. The deepest irony is that Gillian's final act—tearing up a piece of paper worth $50,000—appears to be another instance of reckless waste, but is actually his most thoughtful decision.

What is the moral of "One Thousand Dollars" by O. Henry?

The moral is that true character is revealed not by reputation but by actions, especially when no one is watching. Gillian has every opportunity to claim the $50,000 for himself, and no one would blame him. Instead, he chooses to sacrifice his own fortune for someone he loves, asking nothing in return. The story suggests that genuine love and selflessness are more valuable than wealth, and that people are often far more complex than the labels others place on them.

What is the significance of the codicil in "One Thousand Dollars"?

The codicil is a secret addition to Old Gillian's will that serves as a moral test for his nephew. It instructs the lawyers to observe how Bobby spends the $1,000: if he uses it wisely or unselfishly, he inherits $50,000 in bonds; if he wastes it on "reprehensible dissipation among disreputable associates," the $50,000 goes to Miss Hayden. The codicil reveals that Old Gillian, despite appearing to slight his nephew, actually gave him a chance to prove his worth and claim a substantial inheritance.

Why does Gillian ask different people what they would do with $1,000?

Gillian's survey of different people serves both a practical and thematic purpose. Practically, he is genuinely unsure how to spend the "confoundedly awkward amount." Thematically, the varied responses reveal how $1,000 means different things to different people: Old Bryson offers philosophical options, Miss Lauriere dismisses it as inadequate, the cab driver would open a saloon, and the blind man already has more saved. These contrasting perspectives highlight the story's exploration of the relative value of money across social classes.

When was "One Thousand Dollars" by O. Henry published?

"One Thousand Dollars" was first published in 1904. It appeared in O. Henry's short story collection The Voice of the City: Further Stories of the Four Million, published in 1908. The story is set in early 20th-century New York City and reflects the Gilded Age preoccupation with wealth, social class, and moral character. It remains one of O. Henry's most widely read and anthologized stories, celebrated for its characteristic twist ending and exploration of love versus materialism.

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