Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc


Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (1896) is a historical novel by Mark Twain, written as a fictional memoir by the Sieur Louis de Conte, Joan of Arc's page and secretary. De Conte narrates Joan's extraordinary life from their shared childhood in the village of Domremy through her divine calling, her military campaigns to liberate France from English occupation, the coronation of the Dauphin at Reims, and her tragic trial and execution at Rouen in 1431.

The novel is divided into three books: In Domremy, which covers Joan's idyllic childhood and her first visions; In Court and Camp, which follows her astonishing military career as she lifts the siege of Orléans and leads the French army to a string of victories; and Trial and Martyrdom, which depicts her imprisonment, her brilliant defense against the Inquisition, and her burning at the stake.

Twain considered this his best and most important work, and spent twelve years researching and writing it. Originally serialized anonymously in Harper's Magazine in 1895–1896, the novel reveals a deeply reverent side of Twain rarely seen in his other writing. His portrait of Joan as the noblest figure in human history is rendered with genuine tenderness and moral seriousness, making it one of the most unusual and personal works in his canon.

Table of Contents


Translator's Preface
A Peculiarity of Joan of Arc's History
The Sieur Louis de Conte
Book I: In Domremy
Chapter I: When Wolves Ran Free in Paris
Chapter II: The Fairy Tree of Domremy
Chapter III: All Aflame with Love of France
Chapter IV: Joan Tames the Mad Man
Chapter V: Domremy Pillaged and Burned
Chapter VI: Joan and Archangel Michael
Chapter VII: She Delivers the Divine Command
Chapter VIII: Why the Scorners Relented
Book II: In Court and Camp
Chapter I: Joan Says Goodbye
Chapter II: The Governor Speeds Joan
Chapter III: The Paladin Groans and Boasts
Chapter IV: Joan Leads Us Through the Enemy
Chapter V: We Pierce the Last Ambuscades
Chapter VI: Joan Convinces the King
Chapter VII: Our Paladin in His Glory
Chapter VIII: Joan Persuades Her Inquisitors
Chapter IX: She Is Made General-in-Chief
Chapter X: The Maid's Sword and Banner
Chapter XI: The War March Is Begun
Chapter XII: Joan Puts Heart in Her Army
Chapter XIII: Checked by the Folly of the Wise
Chapter XIV: What the English Answered
Chapter XV: My Exquisite Poem Goes to Smash
Chapter XVI: The Finding of the Dwarf
Chapter XVII: Sweet Fruit of Bitter Truth
Chapter XVIII: Joan's First Battlefield
Chapter XIX: We Burst in Upon Ghosts
Chapter XX: Joan Makes Cowards Brave Victors
Chapter XXI: She Gently Reproves Her Dear Friend
Chapter XXII: The Fate of France Decided
Chapter XXIII: Joan Inspires the Tawdry King
Chapter XXIV: Tinsel Trappings of Nobility
Chapter XXV: At Last—Forward!
Chapter XXVI: The Last Doubts Scattered
Chapter XXVII: How Joan Took Jargeau
Chapter XXVIII: Joan Foretells Her Doom
Chapter XXIX: Fierce Talbot Reconsiders
Chapter XXX: The Red Field of Patay
Chapter XXXI: France Begins to Live Again
Chapter XXXII: The Joyous News Flies Fast
Chapter XXXIII: Joan's Five Great Deeds
Chapter XXXIV: The Jests of the Burgundians
Chapter XXXV: The Heir of France Is Crowned
Chapter XXXVI: Joan Hears News from Home
Chapter XXXVII: Again to Arms
Chapter XXXVIII: The King Cries “Forward!”
Chapter XXXIX: We Win, but the King Balks
Chapter XL: Treachery Conquers Joan
Chapter XLI: The Maid Will March No More
Book III: Trial and Martyrdom
Chapter I: The Maid in Chains
Chapter II: Joan Sold to the English
Chapter III: Weaving the Net About Her
Chapter IV: All Ready to Condemn
Chapter V: Fifty Experts Against a Novice
Chapter VI: The Maid Baffles Her Persecutors
Chapter VII: Craft That Was in Vain
Chapter VIII: Joan Tells of Her Visions
Chapter IX: Her Sure Deliverance Foretold
Chapter X: The Inquisitors at Their Wits’ End
Chapter XI: The Court Reorganized for Assassination
Chapter XII: Joan’s Masterstroke Diverted
Chapter XIII: The Third Trial Fails
Chapter XIV: Joan Struggles with Her Twelve Lies
Chapter XV: Undaunted by Threat of Burning
Chapter XVI: Joan Stands Defiant Before the Rack
Chapter XVII: Supreme in Direst Peril
Chapter XVIII: Condemned Yet Unafraid
Chapter XIX: Our Last Hopes of Rescue Fail
Chapter XX: The Betrayal
Chapter XXI: Respited Only for Torture
Chapter XXII: Joan Gives the Fatal Answer
Chapter XXIII: The Time Is at Hand
Chapter XXIV: Joan the Martyr
Conclusion