The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein
by O. Henry
The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein (1906) is one of O. Henry's lesser-known comedic stories about a pharmacist who concocts a 'philtre' or love-potion.
The Blue Light Drug Store is downtown, between the Bowery and First Avenue, where the distance between the two streets is the shortest. The Blue Light does not consider that pharmacy is a thing of bric-a- brac, scent and ice-cream soda. If you ask it for pain-killer it will not give you a bonbon.
The Blue Light scorns the labour-saving arts of modern pharmacy. It macerates its opium and percolates its own laudanum and paregoric. To this day pills are made behind its tall prcscription desk--pills rolled out on its own pill-tile, divided with a spatula, rolled with the finger and thumb, dusted with calcined magnesia and delivered in little round pasteboard pill-boxes. The store is on a corner about which coveys of ragged-plumed, hilarious children play and become candidates for the cough drops and soothing syrups that wait for them inside.
Ikey Schoenstein was the night clerk of the Blue Light and the friend of his customers. Thus it is on the East Side, where the heart of pharmacy is not g1ace. There, as it should be, the druggist is a counsellor, a confessor, an adviser, an able and willing missionary and mentor whose learning is respected, whose occult wisdom is venerated and whose medicine is often poured, untasted, into the gutter. Therefore Ikey's corniform, be-spectacled nose and narrow, knowledge-bowed figure was well known in the vicinity of the Blue Light, and his advice and notice were much desired.
Ikey roomed and breakfasted at Mrs. Riddle's two squares away. Mrs. Riddle had a daughter named Rosy. The circumlocution has been in vain--you must have guessed it--Ikey adored Rosy. She tinctured all his thoughts; she was the compound extract of all that was chemically pure and officinal--the dispensatory contained nothing equal to her. But Ikey was timid, and his hopes remained insoluble in the menstruum of his backwardness and fears. Behind his counter he was a superior being, calmly conscious of special knowledge and worth; outside he was a weak-kneed, purblind, motorman-cursed rambler, with ill-fitting clothes stained with chemicals and smelling of socotrine aloes and valerianate of ammonia.
The fly in Ikey's ointment (thrice welcome, pat trope!) was Chunk McGowan.
Mr. McGowan was also striving to catch the bright smiles tossed about by Rosy. But he was no outfielder as Ikey was; he picked them off the bat. At the same time he was Ikey's friend and customer, and often dropped in at the Blue Light Drug Store to have a bruise painted with iodine or get a cut rubber-plastered after a pleasant evening spent along the Bowery.
One afternoon McGowan drifted in in his silent, easy way, and sat, comely, smooth-faced, hard, indomitable, good-natured, upon a stool.
"Ikey," said he, when his friend had fetched his mortar and sat opposite, grinding gum benzoin to a powder, "get busy with your ear. It's drugs for me if you've got the line I need."
Ikey scanned the countenance of Mr. McGowan for the usual evidences of conflict, but found none.
"Take your coat off," he ordered. "I guess already that you have been stuck in the ribs with a knife. I have many times told you those Dagoes would do you up."
Mr. McGowan smiled. "Not them," he said. "Not any Dagoes. But you've located the diagnosis all right enough--it's under my coat, near the ribs. Say! Ikey--Rosy and me are goin' to run away and get married to-night."
Ikey's left forefinger was doubled over the edge of the mortar, holding it steady. He gave it a wild rap with the pestle, but felt it not. Meanwhile Mr. McGowan's smile faded to a look of perplexed gloom.
"That is," he continued, "if she keeps in the notion until the time comes. We've been layin' pipes for the getaway for two weeks. One day she says she will; the same evenin' she says nixy. We've agreed on to-night, and Rosy's stuck to the affirmative this time for two whole days. But it's five hours yet till the time, and I'm afraid she'll stand me up when it comes to the scratch."
"You said you wanted drugs," remarked Ikey.
Mr. McGowan looked ill at ease and harassed--a condition opposed to his usual line of demeanour. He made a patent-medicine almanac into a roll and fitted it with unprofitable carefulness about his finger.
"I wouldn't have this double handicap make a false start to-night for a million," he said. "I've got a little flat up in Harlem all ready, with chrysanthemums on the table and a kettle ready to boil. And I've engaged a pulpit pounder to be ready at his house for us at 9.30. It's got to come off. And if Rosy don't change her mind again!"--Mr. McGowan ceased, a prey to his doubts.
"I don't see then yet," said Ikey, shortly, "what makes it that you talk of drugs, or what I can be doing about it."
"Old man Riddle don't like me a little bit," went on the uneasy suitor, bent upon marshalling his arguments. "For a week he hasn't let Rosy step outside the door with me. If it wasn't for losin' a boarder they'd have bounced me long ago. I'm makin' $20 a week and she'll never regret flyin' the coop with Chunk McGowan."
"You will excuse me, Chunk," said Ikey. "I must make a prescription that is to be called for soon."
"Say," said McGowan, looking up suddenly, "say, Ikey, ain't there a drug of some kind--some kind of powders that'11 make a girl like you better if you give 'em to her?"
Ikey's lip beneath his nose curled with the scorn of superior enlightenment; but before he could answer, McGowan continued:
"Tim Lacy told me he got some once from a croaker uptown and fed 'em to his girl in soda water. From the very first dose he was ace-high and everybody else looked like thirty cents to her. They was married in less than two weeks."
Strong and simple was Chunk McGowan. A better reader of men than Ikey was could have seen that his tough frame was strung upon fine wires. Like a good general who was about to invade the enemy's territory he was seeking to guard every point against possible failure.
"I thought," went on Chunk hopefully, "that if I had one of them powders to give Rosy when I see her at supper to-night it might brace her up and keep her from reneging on the proposition to skip. I guess she don't need a mule team to drag her away, but women are better at coaching than they are at running bases. If the stuff'll work just for a couple of hours it'll do the trick."
"When is this foolishness of running away to be happening?" asked Ikey.
"Nine o'clock," said Mr. McGowan. "Supper's at seven. At eight Rosy goes to bed with a headache. At nine old Parvenzano lets me through to his back yard, where there's a board off Riddle's fence, next door. I go under her window and help her down the fire-escape. We've got to make it early on the preacher's account. It's all dead easy if Rosy don't balk when the flag drops. Can you fix me one of them powders, Ikey?"
Ikey Schoenstein rubbed his nose slowly.
"Chunk," said he, "it is of drugs of that nature that pharmaceutists must have much carefulness. To you alone of my acquaintance would I intrust a powder like that. But for you I shall make it, and you shall see how it makes Rosy to think of you."
Ikey went behind the prescription desk. There he crushed to a powder two soluble tablets, each containing a quarter of a grain of morphia. To them he added a little sugar of milk to increase the bulk, and folded the mixture neatly in a white paper. Taken by an adult this powder would insure several hours of heavy slumber without danger to the sleeper. This he handed to Chunk McGowan, telling him to administer it in a liquid if possible, and received the hearty thanks of the backyard Lochinvar.
The subtlety of Ikey's action becomes apparent upon recital of his subsequent move. He sent a messenger for Mr. Riddle and disclosed the plans of Mr. McGowan for eloping with Rosy. Mr. Riddle was a stout man, brick-dusty of complexion and sudden in action.
"Much obliged," he said, briefly, to Ikey. "The lazy Irish loafer! My own room's just above Rosy's. I'll just go up there myself after supper and load the shot-gun and wait. If he comes in my back yard he'll go away in a ambulance instead of a bridal chaise."
With Rosy held in the clutches of Morpheus for a many-hours deep slumber, and the bloodthirsty parent waiting, armed and forewarned, Ikey felt that his rival was close, indeed, upon discomfiture.
All night in the Blue Light Drug Store he waited at his duties for chance news of the tragedy, but none came.
At eight o'clock in the morning the day clerk arrived and Ikey started hurriedly for Mrs. Riddle's to learn the outcome. And, lo! as he stepped out of the store who but Chunk McGowan sprang from a passing street car and grasped his hand--Chunk McGowan with a victor's smile and flushed with joy.
"Pulled it off," said Chunk with Elysium in his grin. "Rosy bit the fire-escape on time to a second, and we was under the wire at the Reverend's at 9.3O 1/4. She's up at the flat--she cooked eggs this mornin' in a blue kimono--Lord! how lucky I am! You must pace up some day, Ikey, and feed with us. I've got a job down near the bridge, and that's where I'm heading for now."
"The--the--powder?" stammered Ikey.
"Oh, that stuff you gave me!" said Chunk, broadening his grin; "well, it was this way. I sat down at the supper table last night at Riddle's, and I looked at Rosy, and I says to myself, 'Chunk, if you get the girl get her on the square--don't try any hocus-pocus with a thoroughbred like her.' And I keeps the paper you give me in my pocket. And then my lamps fall on another party present, who, I says to myself, is failin' in a proper affection toward his comin' son-in- law, so I watches my chance and dumps that powder in old man Riddle's coffee--see?"
If you enjoyed this story, you may enjoy this creative Hindi short film adaptation of O. Henry's story created by an AL follower:
Ishq Ki Dava - Indian Adaptations of Old Masterpiece Stories -
O. Henry
(Click on settings/gear icon to turn on English subtitles)
You might also enjoy this similar O. Henry story: Jeff Peters As a Personal Magnet
Frequently Asked Questions about The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein
What is "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein" by O. Henry about?
"The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein" is about a timid pharmacist named Ikey Schoenstein who secretly loves Rosy Riddle, the daughter of his landlady. When his rival and friend Chunk McGowan asks Ikey for a love potion to ensure Rosy goes through with their planned elopement, Ikey sees an opportunity for sabotage. Instead of a love philtre, he gives Chunk a sleeping powder made from morphia tablets, intending for it to put Rosy to sleep and foil the escape. However, Chunk decides to win Rosy honestly and slips the powder into her father's coffee instead, allowing the elopement to succeed.
What is the twist ending in "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein"?
The twist ending is a classic example of 's signature irony. Ikey gives Chunk a sleeping powder instead of a love potion, planning for Chunk to drug Rosy so she'll sleep through the elopement. Ikey also tips off Rosy's father, Mr. Riddle, who arms himself with a shotgun. But Chunk, having a moment of conscience, decides not to drug Rosy. Instead, he dumps the powder into Mr. Riddle's coffee, putting the armed, waiting father to sleep. Ikey's own scheme backfires completely, enabling the very outcome he tried to prevent.
Who are the main characters in "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein"?
The story features four main characters: Ikey Schoenstein, the bespectacled, timid night clerk at the Blue Light Drug Store who is secretly in love with Rosy; Chunk McGowan, a smooth-faced, good-natured tough guy from the Bowery who is Ikey's friend and romantic rival; Rosy Riddle, the object of both men's affections and daughter of their landlady; and Mr. Riddle, Rosy's stern, brick-dusty father who disapproves of Chunk and unwittingly drinks the sleeping powder meant for someone else.
What is a love philtre?
A love philtre (also spelled love filter or love potion) is a magical or chemical substance believed to make someone fall in love with the person who administers it. The concept dates back to ancient Greek and Roman folklore and appears frequently in mythology and literature. In 's story, Chunk McGowan asks Ikey for such a potion to ensure Rosy doesn't change her mind about eloping, but what Ikey actually prepares is a sleeping draught made from morphia and sugar of milk, not a love potion at all.
What is the moral or message of "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein"?
The story carries several moral lessons. First, deception and scheming tend to backfire: Ikey's elaborate plan to sabotage the elopement becomes the very instrument that ensures its success. Second, honesty triumphs over manipulation: Chunk's decision to win Rosy "on the square" rather than using a love potion shows integrity, while Ikey's dishonesty leaves him empty-handed. Third, the story suggests that passivity and timidity are no match for bold action: Ikey's inability to express his feelings directly drives him to underhanded methods, while Chunk's directness wins the day.
What is the setting of "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein"?
The story is set in New York City's Lower East Side, specifically around the Bowery and First Avenue. The primary location is the Blue Light Drug Store, an old-fashioned pharmacy that still makes its own pills by hand, macerates its own opium, and percolates its own laudanum. The neighborhood is portrayed as a vibrant immigrant community where the local druggist serves as counsellor, confessor, and adviser. Other locations include Mrs. Riddle's boarding house two blocks away and a small flat in Harlem where Chunk prepares for his married life.
What collection is "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein" from?
"The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein" was published in 's 1906 collection The Four Million. This celebrated collection takes its title as a response to Ward McAllister's famous claim that only "Four Hundred" people in New York truly mattered; O. Henry countered that all four million residents had stories worth telling. The collection also includes some of O. Henry's most famous works, such as The Gift of the Magi and The Cop and the Anthem.
How does O. Henry use pharmacy language as a literary device in this story?
draws on his own experience as a licensed pharmacist to weave pharmaceutical terminology throughout the narrative as extended metaphor. Ikey's love for Rosy is described in chemical terms: she "tinctured all his thoughts" and was "the compound extract of all that was chemically pure and officinal." His hopes "remained insoluble in the menstruum of his backwardness." The rival is called "the fly in Ikey's ointment." This sustained metaphor connects Ikey's professional identity to his emotional life, showing how his world is filtered entirely through the lens of pharmacy.
What role does irony play in "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein"?
Irony operates on multiple levels in this story. There is dramatic irony in Ikey believing his plan is foolproof while the reader senses it will fail. There is situational irony in the sleeping powder, intended to prevent the elopement, being used to facilitate it by putting the father to sleep instead. The deepest irony is that Ikey's own expertise becomes his undoing: his pharmaceutical knowledge allows him to create the powder, but his lack of emotional intelligence prevents him from predicting Chunk's honest nature. The "love-philtre" that was never a love-philtre ends up serving love after all, just not Ikey's.
How does "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein" compare to other O. Henry stories?
The story shares 's hallmark features: a surprise twist ending, colorful characterization, and warm humor set against the backdrop of working-class New York. It is thematically similar to Witches' Loaves, where a well-intentioned act of meddling backfires spectacularly, and to The Gift of the Magi, where ironic reversals drive the plot. Like many stories in The Four Million, it celebrates the ordinary people of New York's neighborhoods. It is distinctive, however, for its sustained use of pharmaceutical imagery, drawn from O. Henry's real experience working as a druggist in a prison hospital.
Save stories, build your reading list, and access all study tools — completely free.
Save The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein to your library — it's free!Need help with The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein?
Study tools to help with homework, prepare for quizzes, and deepen your understanding.
Flashcards →