The Romance of a Busy Broker
by O. Henry
Pitcher, confidential clerk in the office of Harvey Maxwell, broker, allowed a look of mild interest and surprise to visit his usually expressionless countenance when his employer briskly entered at half past nine in company with his young lady stenographer. With a snappy "Good-morning, Pitcher," Maxwell dashed at his desk as though he were intending to leap over it, and then plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him.
The young lady had been Maxwell's stenographer for a year. She was beautiful in a way that was decidedly unstenographic. She forewent the pomp of the alluring pompadour. She wore no chains, bracelets or lockets. She had not the air of being about to accept an invitation to luncheon. Her dress was grey and plain, but it fitted her figure with fidelity and discretion. In her neat black turban hat was the gold-green wing of a macaw. On this morning she was softly and shyly radiant. Her eyes were dreamily bright, her cheeks genuine peachblow, her expression a happy one, tinged with reminiscence.
Pitcher, still mildly curious, noticed a difference in her ways this morning. Instead of going straight into the adjoining room, where her desk was, she lingered, slightly irresolute, in the outer office. Once she moved over by Maxwell's desk, near enough for him to be aware of her presence.
The machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man; it was a busy New York broker, moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs.
"Well--what is it? Anything?" asked Maxwell sharply. His opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk. His keen grey eye, impersonal and brusque, flashed upon her half impatiently.
"Nothing," answered the stenographer, moving away with a little smile.
"Mr. Pitcher," she said to the confidential clerk, did Mr. Maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer?"
"He did," answered Pitcher. "He told me to get another one. I notified the agency yesterday afternoon to send over a few samples this morning. It's 9.45 o'clock, and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet."
"I will do the work as usual, then," said the young lady, "until some one comes to fill the place." And she went to her desk at once and hung the black turban hat with the gold-green macaw wing in its accustomed place.
He who has been denied the spectacle of a busy Manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology. The poet sings of the "crowded hour of glorious life." The broker's hour is not only crowded, but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms.
And this day was Harvey Maxwell's busy day. The ticker began to reel out jerkily its fitful coils of tape, the desk telephone had a chronic attack of buzzing. Men began to throng into the office and call at him over the railing, jovially, sharply, viciously, excitedly. Messenger boys ran in and out with messages and telegrams. The clerks in the office jumped about like sailors during a storm. Even Pitcher's face relaxed into something resembling animation.
On the Exchange there were hurricanes and landslides and snowstorms and glaciers and volcanoes, and those elemental disturbances were reproduced in miniature in the broker's offices. Maxwell shoved his chair against the wall and transacted business after the manner of a toe dancer. He jumped from ticker to 'phone, from desk to door with the trained agility of a harlequin.
In the midst of this growing and important stress the broker became suddenly aware of a high-rolled fringe of golden hair under a nodding canopy of velvet and ostrich tips, an imitation sealskin sacque and a string of beads as large as hickory nuts, ending near the floor with a silver heart. There was a self-possessed young lady connected with these accessories; and Pitcher was there to construe her.
"Lady from the Stenographer's Agency to see about the position," said Pitcher.
Maxwell turned half around, with his hands full of papers and ticker tape.
"What position?" he asked, with a frown.
"Position of stenographer," said Pitcher. "You told me yesterday to call them up and have one sent over this morning."
"You are losing your mind, Pitcher," said Maxwell. "Why should I have given you any such instructions? Miss Leslie has given perfect satisfaction during the year she has been here. The place is hers as long as she chooses to retain it. There's no place open here, madam. Countermand that order with the agency, Pitcher, and don't bring any more of 'em in here."
The silver heart left the office, swinging and banging itself independently against the office furniture as it indignantly departed. Pitcher seized a moment to remark to the bookkeeper that the "old man" seemed to get more absent-minded and forgetful every day of the world.
The rush and pace of business grew fiercer and faster. On the floor they were pounding half a dozen stocks in which Maxwell's customers were heavy investors. Orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows. Some of his own holdings were imperilled, and the man was working like some high-geared, delicate, strong machine--strung to full tension, going at full speed, accurate, never hesitating, with the proper word and decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork. Stocks and bonds, loans and mortgages, margins and securities--here was a world of finance, and there was no room in it for the human world or the world of nature.
When the luncheon hour drew near there came a slight lull in the uproar.
Maxwell stood by his desk with his hands full of telegrams and memoranda, with a fountain pen over his right ear and his hair hanging in disorderly strings over his forehead. His window was open, for the beloved janitress Spring had turned on a little warmth through the waking registers of the earth.
And through the window came a wandering--perhaps a lost--odour--a delicate, sweet odour of lilac that fixed the broker for a moment immovable. For this odour belonged to Miss Leslie; it was her own, and hers only.
The odour brought her vividly, almost tangibly before him. The world of finance dwindled suddenly to a speck. And she was in the next room--twenty steps away.
"By George, I'll do it now," said Maxwell, half aloud. "I'll ask her now. I wonder I didn't do it long ago."
He dashed into the inner office with the haste of a short trying to cover. He charged upon the desk of the stenographer.
She looked up at him with a smile. A soft pink crept over her cheek, and her eyes were kind and frank. Maxwell leaned one elbow on her desk. He still clutched fluttering papers with both hands and the pen was above his ear.
"Miss Leslie," he began hurriedly, "I have but a moment to spare. I want to say something in that moment. Will you he my wife? I haven't had time to make love to you in the ordinary way, but I really do love you. Talk quick, please--those fellows are clubbing the stuffing out of Union Pacific."
"Oh, what are you talking about?" exclaimed the young lady. She rose to her feet and gazed upon him, round-eyed.
"Don't you understand?" said Maxwell, restively. "I want you to marry me. I love you, Miss Leslie. I wanted to tell you, and I snatched a minute when things had slackened up a bit. They're calling me for the 'phone now. Tell 'em to wait a minute, Pitcher. Won't you, Miss Leslie?"
The stenographer acted very queerly. At first she seemed overcome with amazement; then tears flowed from her wondering eyes; and then she smiled sunnily through them, and one of her arms slid tenderly about the broker's neck.
"I know now," she said, softly. "It's this old business that has driven everything else out of your head for the time. I was frightened at first. Don't you remember, Harvey? We were married last evening at 8 o'clock in the Little Church Around the Corner."
Frequently Asked Questions
What is "The Romance of a Busy Broker" about?
"The Romance of a Busy Broker" by is about Harvey Maxwell, a New York stockbroker so consumed by his work that he forgets he married his stenographer, Miss Leslie, the previous evening. During a brief lull in a hectic trading day, the scent of lilac reminds him of his feelings for her, and he impulsively proposes marriage — only to learn they are already husband and wife.
What is the surprise ending of "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
The surprise ending reveals that Harvey Maxwell and Miss Leslie were already married the evening before at the Little Church Around the Corner. Maxwell has been so absorbed in his frantic workday that he completely forgot about his own wedding and proposes to his wife as though they are still unmarried. Miss Leslie's gentle reminder — "Don't you remember, Harvey? We were married last evening at 8 o'clock" — is the story's classic twist.
What are the main themes of "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
The main themes include:
Work vs. Love — Maxwell's obsessive dedication to business causes him to forget his own marriage, illustrating how career ambition can eclipse personal relationships.
Memory and Forgetfulness — The story examines how routine and stress can erase even the most important life events from a person's mind.
The Dehumanizing Effect of Modern Work — portrays Maxwell as a "machine" rather than a man, suggesting that the relentless pace of business strips away one's humanity.
What literary devices does O. Henry use in "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
employs several literary devices:
Situational irony — A man proposes to the woman he already married, creating the story's central comic irony.
Metaphor — Maxwell is described as "no longer a man" but a machine "moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs," emphasizing his dehumanization by work.
Simile — Clerks "jumped about like sailors during a storm" and orders fly "as swift as the flight of swallows."
Foreshadowing — Miss Leslie's radiant mood and Pitcher's curiosity at the start hint that something has already happened between her and Maxwell.
Who are the main characters in "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
Harvey Maxwell is the titular busy broker — a sharp, driven Wall Street stockbroker whose total absorption in his work makes him forgetful of everything outside the office.
Miss Leslie is Maxwell's stenographer and, as the twist reveals, his new wife. She is described as quietly beautiful, loyal, and patient with her husband's absent-mindedness.
Pitcher is Maxwell's confidential clerk, who serves as an observant narrator figure. He notices the changes in Miss Leslie's behavior and remarks on his employer's increasing forgetfulness.
What is the role of the scent of lilac in "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
The scent of lilac is a crucial turning point in the story. During a brief lull in the trading frenzy, a "delicate, sweet odour of lilac" drifts through Maxwell's open window. This scent belongs to Miss Leslie and breaks through the wall of business that has consumed his mind all morning. It brings her "vividly, almost tangibly before him," causing the "world of finance" to shrink to "a speck" and triggering his impulsive decision to propose. The lilac functions as a symbol of love and nature penetrating the mechanical world of commerce.
What collection is "The Romance of a Busy Broker" from?
"The Romance of a Busy Broker" was published in 's collection The Four Million in 1906. The collection's title is a reference to the total population of New York City at the time, in contrast to Ward McAllister's famous claim that only "the Four Hundred" (New York's social elite) truly mattered. The stories in The Four Million focus on ordinary New Yorkers — shopgirls, clerks, and brokers — and are among O. Henry's most beloved works.
How does O. Henry portray the stock market in "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
portrays the stock market as a chaotic natural disaster. He writes that on the Exchange there were "hurricanes and landslides and snowstorms and glaciers and volcanoes," all reproduced in miniature in Maxwell's office. The ticker "reel[s] out jerkily its fitful coils of tape," the telephone has "a chronic attack of buzzing," and men "throng into the office" calling out "jovially, sharply, viciously, excitedly." This vivid, almost comic exaggeration captures the overwhelming sensory experience of early 20th-century Wall Street.
What is the significance of the title "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
The title operates on two ironic levels. On the surface, it promises a love story involving a busy businessman — which it delivers when Maxwell proposes to Miss Leslie. But the deeper irony is that the "romance" has already happened: the courtship, engagement, and marriage are all behind them. Maxwell's proposal is not the beginning of a romance but a comic repetition of one he has already completed and forgotten. The word "busy" is key — it is precisely Maxwell's busyness that creates the story's central absurdity.
What is the moral or lesson of "The Romance of a Busy Broker"?
The story's central lesson is that unchecked devotion to work can make us forget what matters most. Harvey Maxwell is brilliant at his job — describes him as "accurate, never hesitating" — yet he cannot remember his own wedding from the night before. The story gently satirizes the modern professional who sacrifices personal life for career success. O. Henry delivers this message with humor rather than moralizing, letting the absurdity of the situation speak for itself.
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