Learn English Idioms
Figurative phrases or popular expressions that children and English Language Learners (ELL) come across can be confusing because their meaning is different from each of their individual words. We offer a collection of useful idioms, explanations of their meaning, and links to relevant stories that provide context.
Beginner English learners may enjoy Pre-K Wordplay! for phonics practice, very short stories and idiom phrases in Aesop's Fables, and our collection of Short Stories for Children. Phrases are offered alphabetically below; use your control-F key function to search for specific idiom phrases.
Are you a teacher? We offer Teacher Resources across all grade-levels.
A CB or ham radio expression meaning "OK"
"10-4, I can read you loud and clear."
Something big or obvious that people may be missing or intentionally ignoring because it is uncomfortable to think about or discuss; an entity or issue so powerful that it can act without regard to the rights of others or the law.
"The company's near-monopoly in the market makes it the 800-pound gorilla; they can set prices however they like."
A proverbial expression meaning when someone's away, they are appreciated more than when they are present
"Jack and May get along so much better now that they live in different cities. Absence makes the heart grow fonder."
A weakness or vulnerability, often used to specify the weakness in a person, organization or system
"His inability to delegate tasks was his Achilles heel as a manager."
Panicking and just running or doing without thinking (the result might not change anything anyway); behaving in a frantic, disorganized, or irrational manner.
"When the fire alarm went off, everyone started acting like chickens with their heads cut off instead of calmly exiting."
Being very good, well-behaved, or virtuous.
"After he broke the vase, he was acting like an angel all day to avoid getting into more trouble."
A tie or even match, no definite winner.
"The chess game ended in a draw, so neither player could claim victory."
A proverbial expression meaning that when faced with a conflict or difficult situation, people unite, despite their differences.
"Owen and Oliver never agreed on anything, but they came together to fight the oil drilling proposal. Adversity makes strange bedfellows."
An expression meaning to do something as fast as possible and try to finish it before a certain time
"She's racing against the clock to find the cure to cancer."
An annoying burden he/she can't get rid of or a punishment that won't stop, similar to "a cross to bear"
"That last final exam is really an albatross around my neck."
An expression meaning you are paying attention completely, everyone is watching or listening intently.
"When she stepped up to the podium, all eyes were on her."
An expression meaning all paths or activities lead to the center of things, or that there are many different ways to achieve the same result.
"Whether you study art, history, or engineering, all roads lead to Rome if your goal is to understand human innovation."
Physically awkward or clumsy, especially with one's hands.
"I'm all thumbs today; I can't even thread this needle."
A compliment describing someone who keeps another steady or on-track
"She's my anchor, I could have never gotten through that job without her."
Unable to hold still or very anxious, restless, or uncomfortable.
"The kids had ants in their pants waiting for the birthday party to start."
A common English proverb encouraging people to eat apples or other fruits and vegetables, to ensure good health
"I eat at least two pieces of fresh fruit every day. An apple a day keeps the doctor away."
An expression usually referring to a child who exhibits the same behavior, characteristics, or qualities as his/her parent.
"Her son is just as stubborn as she is; the apple doesn't fall far from the tree."
An expression used to describe an unexpected or coincidental turn of events, often implying that destiny or chance played a role.
"We missed our flight, but as fate would have it, the next plane had first-class seats available for the same price."
An expression meaning completely crazy or eccentric. This phrase is often associated with the character from "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," but its origin relates to mercury poisoning in old hat-making processes.
"He was talking to himself and wearing a teapot on his head; he was as mad as a hatter."
An expression meaning a very short period of time (as long as it takes to blink?)
"At the blink of an eye, the concert was over. It went by so fast!"
An expression meaning the affirmative vote is in the majority (sometimes confused with "eyes")
"That's it, the ayes have it! Motion carries!"
An annoying person who is fond of giving advice to the person performing a task or doing something, especially when the advice is either wrong or unwelcome
"I have a hard time teaching my son to drive, I'm such a back seat driver."
Rude or disrespectful replies, especially from a subordinate or child to someone in authority.
"The teacher warned the student about his constant back-talk during class."
A bad or corrupt person, someone who is likely to negatively influence others
"He has been caught shop-lifting, he's just a bad apple to be around."
Deceiving others or lying to oneself or refusal to confront facts or choices; intent to deceive.
"She sold that car in bad faith, she knew the car didn't run, she shouldn't have sold it to that guy."
An expression meaning to bother someone repeatedly about the same thing
"Mom, stop badgering me, I'll clean my room, I promise."
An expression meaning inherently or thoroughly bad, evil, or rebellious.
"That movie villain was truly bad to the bone, with no redeeming qualities."
An expression meaning to help someone or rescue them from trouble
"I'll bail Richard out, he needs the money to get groceries this week."
Eating a nutritionally varied meal including protein, carbohydrates, fats, and sugars
"I'm going to stop eating junk food, for dinner I'll have a balanced meal of chicken, vegetables, and rice."
An expression meaning a temporary solution to a problem
"Putting her on leave is just a band aid solution, she really should be fired."
An obvious, shameless, or impudent lie told without attempting to conceal the deception.
"He told a barefaced lie about finishing his homework, even though it was still in his backpack."
The absolute least amount required or acceptable.
"He only did the bare minimum to pass the class, never putting in extra effort."
Meaning to show your vulnerability or emotions to another
"She really bared her soul to him, telling him about her difficult childhood."
A proverbial expression suggesting that people who make a lot of noise or threats often do not follow through with action.
"He shouts a lot, but don't worry, a barking dog never bites."
An expression meaning someone's words or threats sound more severe or intimidating than their actual actions or intentions.
"Our new boss seems strict, but I think her bark is worse than her bite."
An expression describing showing no emotion or acting as if nothing unusual is happening
"The popcorn machine exploded, but Josh didn't bat an eye, he just made sure no one was hurt and started cleaning up the mess."
An expression meaning so eager, anxious, excited, or frightened that the person is almost holding his/her breath
"I'm waiting with bated breath for my true love to return home."
An expression meaning to avoid getting to the point or the main issue
"Stop beating around the bush, does she like me or not?"
An expression describing someone who is unconventional, has unique ideas, or pursues a different path in life (often phrased as "marches to the beat of a different drummer"), not conforming to societal norms or the majority.
"While all his friends went to business school, Mark decided to become a wildlife photographer. He truly marches to the beat of a different drummer."
An expression describing someone as extremely unattractive
"Wow, he's so far from good looking, I think someone beat him with the ugly stick."
An expression meaning to the greatest possible degree
"The baby's crying sure does beat the band, he hasn't stopped for twenty minutes!"
A proverb meaning that what is considered beautiful is subjective and varies from person to person.
"I don't find that painting attractive at all, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
An expression that means a pleasing appearance is not a guide to someone's character
"See that beautiful lady smiling over there? She's actually a mean, cold-hearted spinster. Beauty is only skin-deep."
An expression meaning that if you get what you want, there may be unintended or unforeseen consequences
"Be careful what you wish for, if you get that part, you'll be so popular, you might lose your privacy because everyone will recognize you."
A signal used by someone to direct, summon, or instruct someone to respond at the slightest request
"Tina's at my beck and call now that I'm sick in bed. She'll bring me whatever I need."
An expression to request to be excused or decline from participating, usually at the last minute and after committing to do it
"I'm going to beg off and skip rehearsals tonight, I feel sick."
An adage encouraging contentment with one's current situation or circumstances, rather than constantly desiring more or different.
"It's important to be happy with your lot in life and appreciate what you have."
An expression meaning out of sight of the public at a theater or organization
"All the research we do is behind the scenes, customers have no idea how much we work to improve the quality of our products."
An expression meaning to be in trouble, comparable to "I'm in the dog house"
"I'm toast, my mom's going to find out I didn't come home until after midnight."
An expression of advice cautioning against taking a chance doing something that's risky, stick with the sure thing
"I would put up a 2-pointer instead of a 3, better safe than sorry."
An expression describing a situation where one is faced with two equally difficult or unpleasant choices.
"If I tell the truth, he'll be angry, but if I lie, I'll feel guilty. I'm really between a rock and a hard place."
An ominous phrase, originating from George Orwell's novel "Nineteen Eighty-Four," referring to pervasive surveillance by an all-powerful government or authority.
"With all these security cameras everywhere, it feels like Big Brother is watching you."
A description of someone who overhears others' private conversations, overhearing other people's business, similar to "busy-body"
"Bill has big ears, you know. He can hear everything you said, he'll tell Cindy."
A proverb meaning it is better to hold onto something one already has rather than risk losing it by trying to get something better.
"I was offered a good job, but I'm waiting to hear about a potentially great one. My mom said a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush."
Describing people with similar characters, backgrounds, interests, or beliefs (often completed as "birds of a feather flock together").
"Birds of a feather flock together. Jeremy and Isaac both love exactly the same music."
A humorous euphemism for being completely naked, as one was at birth.
"The baby splashed happily in the tub, wearing only his birthday suit."
Taking on more responsibility than is warranted
"Working at the grocery store and the restaurant while being a full time student is biting off more than you can chew."
An expression meaning to reply brusquely or sharply to someone
"She practically bit my head off when I admitted to her that I copied her homework."
An expression meaning to decide to do something difficult or unpleasant that one has been putting off
"I'm just going to bite the bullet and clean my room before my mom comes home."
An expression meaning to seek to improve only things for yourself, not like ambition, which is about improving and changing things in the world
"He's got blind ambition, all he can think about is getting into business school."
An expression meaning not being able to see very well (bats use echolocation, rather than sight)
"She can't see anything without her glasses on, she's blind as a bat."
A social engagement between two people who have not previously met, usually arranged by a mutual acquaintance.
"My sister set me up on a blind date for Friday night; I'm a little nervous!"
An expression meaning to simply to do or say something the person is utterly unprepared for
"Robby blindsided Emily when he told her he was breaking up with her, she was totally shocked."
An expression meaning talking boastfully or making empty threats or promises without substance.
"He keeps saying he'll start his own company, but I think he's just blowing a lot of hot air."
An expression meaning to be boastful about one's own accomplishments, similar to "toot one's own horn"
"Not to blow my own horn, but I sing the best at my school."
An expression meaning the outcome of a competition was completely one-sided, similar to "landslide"
"The final score was 27-0, I'd say that was a blow-out!"
An expression meaning to try to mislead or threaten someone by giving false or exaggerated information
"He's just blowing smoke, Mike would never report you to the principal."
An expression meaning to get no result no matter how much effort is attempted
"You can tell her to go to bed earlier until you are blue in the face, she won't even attempt to fall asleep until midnight."
An expression meaning to retend to have a capability or intention one does not actually possess
"You can't really hit the golf ball 300 yards, you're just bluffing!"
It means "it's not what you know, but who you know" referring to unearned favoritism, named after the British prime minister Robert "Bob" Cecil who appointed his undeserving nephew as Chief Secretary of ireland in 1887.
It can also mean "and there you have it" Example: "Right over left, left over right, and Bob's your uncle, a knot."
Literally, to flow over the sides of something boiling, it means not being able to control one's anger, starting a fight
"Tensions were boiling over as the crowd yelled insults at the speaker they didn't agree with."
An expression describing something that causes extreme cold or intense fear.
"The wind coming off the lake was bone chilling."
An expression meaning to drink your beer or other beverage until it's empty
"Here's to your health [toast glasses], bottom's up."
A superstitious way to wish a performer good luck, by saying the opposite of what is hoped for.
"Break a leg tonight in your performance!"
An expression describing something firmly established or deep-rooted, similar to "died in the wool"
"What's bred in the bone is sure to come out in the flesh."
An expression describing someone as alert, enthusiastic, and full of energy.
"She arrived at work bright-eyed and bushy-tailed, ready for the day."
An expression meaning to intimidate someone into doing something, usually with stern or abusive words
"The captain browbeat the soldiers to climb the last ridge before the sun went down, there was no rest for anyone."
Derogatory terms for someone who flatters or behaves obsequiously towards a person in authority to gain favor.
"He's always agreeing with everything the manager says, even the bad ideas. What a brown-nose!"
An expression describing a person who is clumsy, awkward, or tactless, especially in a situation that requires care and delicacy, often causing damage or disruption.
"When he tried to help assemble the delicate model airplane, he was like a bull in a china shop, breaking several small pieces."
An expression describing a woman who is pregnant
"With that little tummy bump, I knew she had a bun in the oven."
An expression meaning to exhaust oneself by working too hard, too late, or by overindulging in activities.
"Working two jobs and studying for exams, she's really burning the candle at both ends."
To do something that damages a relationship going forward
"Make sure you give two weeks notice so you remain on good terms with the boss in case you need a reference. You don't want to burn bridges."
An expression used to describe something full or overflowing, also when someone is overwhelmed with emotion
"He's just bursting at the seams, can't wait to tell Victoria how he really feels about her!"
An expression meaning to end a quarrel and become friendly, similar to "let bygones be bygones"
"What do you say we stop fighting and bury the hatchet?"
An expression describing someone who is extremely busy and working hard.
"She's been busy as a bee all week preparing for the conference."
A meddling or prying person
"He's such a busy-body, listening to other people's conversations."
An expression meaning to flatter or be overly nice to someone, usually to gain a favor.
"He's trying to butter up the boss by bringing her coffee every morning."
An expression meaning to fasten buttons; more figuratively, to stop talking or keep something secret.
"Button up your coat, it's cold outside! Also, button up about the surprise party."
Accomplishing something by any possible means
"By hook or by crook, I'll figure out how to pay for college."
A reference to Parliamentary procedure, used as a motion to end debate on a pending proposal and bring it to an immediate vote, also in poker, to "call" means to match the current amount of the previous bet
"I'm calling the question, let's vote. Do we fund the project or not? All in favor?"
A reference to the only organization of any power that could be quickly sent to impose the rule of law on the unruly populace
"You better call in the cavalry, we need professional work laying these tiles properly."
An expression meaning to stop attacking, criticizing, or pursuing someone.
"Okay, okay, I'll apologize! Just call off the dogs!"
A period of unusual tranquility or peace before a time of trouble, chaos, or intense activity.
"The office was strangely quiet this morning; it felt like the calm before the storm of the annual audit."
An expression made popular in the song by Elton John, meaning something that is particularly vulnerable, weak, fragile, or precarious and likely to fail, perish, or be eliminated at any moment
"She was so fragile and weak, always getting sick when someone sneezed, a real candle in the wind."
An expression meaning to take sales away from an existing product by selling a similar, but new product
"Tony cannibalized that same pizza recipe at his new restaurant."
An expression meaning not be as good as the person or thing mentioned
"Reginald can't hold a candle to Christina, she's a much better teacher than he is."
An expression meaning that someone is too focused on small details to understand the larger situation or overall picture.
"He's so worried about the font size on the report that he can't see the forest for the trees and realize the main argument is flawed."
The Latin term translated as "seize the day" means to make the most of one's experiences or opportunities
"Make the most of this teaching opportunity, you can influence so many students, carpe diem!"
A metaphor for a method of persuasion that involves offering a reward (the carrot) or threatening punishment (the stick).
"The manager used the carrot or the stick approach: bonuses for high performers and warnings for those who missed targets."
From Babylonian times, meaning something is defined and unchangeable
"It's not cast in stone, we can change the rules if we want to."
An expression describing something as not lined up or arranged correctly
"His hat is crooked on his head, it's catawampus."
A slang expression meaning to sleep or take a nap. The "z's" humorously represent the sound of snoring.
"After that long hike, I'm going to go catch some z's."
An expression meaning you can win people to your side more easily by gentle persuasion and flattery than by hostile confrontation
"Focus on what she did well, instead of what mistakes she made if you want her to volunteer again, you can catch more flies with honey than with vinegar."
An expression meaning to attract someone's attention, often in a positive or romantic way.
"Her vibrant painting in the gallery really caught the eye of several collectors."
An expression meaning you are unusually quiet, or speechless as in not knowing what to say
"How come you aren't answering my question, cat got your tongue?"
This expression is an analogy that a cat won't win the game of trying to catch its tail, and you can't win a tied game of Tic Tac Toe
"Oh, we tied, just like a cat's game."
An expression describing something is revealed and no longer a secret
"Looks like the cat's out of the bag now, Jeremy knows about his surprise party."
A French phrase meaning "that's life" or "such is life," used to express acceptance or resignation in the face of disappointment or minor misfortune.
"I missed the bus and had to walk in the rain, but c'est la vie."
An expression meaning to alter one's opinion, attitude, or way of speaking about something, often because circumstances have changed.
"He used to criticize the project, but now that it's successful, he's singing a different tune."
A derogatory term for a person who is unwilling to spend money; a stingy or miserly person.
"He never tips the waiter more than a dollar, what a cheap skate!"
A reference to the magical cat character in "Alice in Wonderland" who disappeared except for his smile, it refers to anyone with a conspicuous and long-lasting smile
"Bob couldn't wipe that cheshire grin off of his face; it's so obvious how much he has a crush on Amanda."
An expression meaning it is not clear which event preceded the other
"By announcing the class, it may have increased enrollment, unless it was already full because she's such a good teacher. It's a chicken and egg situation."
An expression meaning to be calm or avoid getting excited
"Chill out, he'll be here any minute."
An expression originating from horses chewing on the bits in their mouths, it means to be very eager or impatient
"Mom is chomping at the bit to get going as soon as possible."
Though many would say this means the freedom to be unconventional, it actually refers to a man confronted by a fork of equally worn paths who chose one, and will say he took the one less-traveled if someone asks
"I chose the path less traveled when I made that decision."
A person who seizes someone else's land or mining claim, especially during a gold rush or land rush, by occupying it or filing a false claim. By extension, someone who unfairly takes credit or an opportunity that rightfully belongs to another.
"He presented my idea as his own in the meeting; what a claim-jumper!"
An expression meaning easy to understand, very distinct, or perfectly audible.
"I remember what she looked like thirty years ago, clear as a bell."
A proverbial expression suggesting that a positive attitude or cheerful personality can overcome gloomy circumstances or a generally bad situation.
"Even though she lost the competition, she was still smiling and encouraging others. A cloudy day is no match for a sunny disposition."
A proverbial expression suggesting that a positive attitude or cheerful personality can overcome gloomy circumstances or a generally bad situation.
"The team faced many setbacks, but their captain's sunny disposition kept their spirits high even on the cloudiest of days."
An expression meaning to act silly, playfully, or foolishly, often to entertain or amuse others, or sometimes to avoid a serious task.
"Stop clowning around in the back of the classroom and pay attention to the lesson!"
An expression meaning to change one's mind and not proceed with a prior commitment, usually due to fear or nervousness.
"I got cold feet and decided not to audition after all."
An expression meaning to ignore or disregard someone
"She gave him the cold shoulder when he asked her out."
An expression meaning to confess or reveal the truth about something one has been hiding.
"It's time to come clean about breaking the window; they'll find out eventually."
An expression meaning that one is determined to do something, regardless of any difficulties or obstacles.
"I'll finish this marathon, come hell or high water!"
An expression encouraging a shy or introverted person to become more confident and sociable.
"She used to be very quiet, but she's really started to come out of her shell this year."
An expression meaning the way things worked out, nothing can be done about it, similar to "ball bounces" (often phrased as "that's the way the cookie crumbles").
"Well, you can't change the results of the try-outs, that's just the way the cookie crumbles."
An excuse made to avoid doing something that one should do; an evasion of responsibility.
"Saying you're too busy to help is just a cop-out; you just don't want to do it."
A slang term for a person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, typically watching television and not engaging in much physical activity.
"He's become such a couch potato since he discovered that new video game."
An expression meaning to feel grateful for one's good fortune or for escaping a bad situation.
"I count my lucky stars every day that I have such a supportive family."
An expression meaning to break a promise or to abandon something because of fear, cowardice, exhaustion, or loss of enthusiasm
"Jane crapped out on the awards ceremony, even though she knew her whole team would be there."
An expression referring to things which provide physical ease such as good food, warm clothing, and accommodations
"When I go camping, I really miss my creature comforts like warm slippers and a soft bed."
An expression meaning something or someone that causes an unpleasant feeling of fear or unease
"That guy is really creepy, he's been staring at me for the last ten minutes, it makes me really uncomfortable."
A phrase used to emphasize that one is telling the truth or making a solemn promise.
"I didn't take your cookie, cross my heart and hope to die!"
A burden or trial one must put up with, similar to "an albatross around my neck"
"Being voted best citizen is your cross to bear, now you can never swear in public again."
A slang expression used as an adjective, describing someone that has well-defined muscles
"His abdominal muscles are so chiseled, he's really cut!"
An expression meaning a piece of information that can serve both sides of an argument
"Having internet filters cuts both ways; it keeps kids safe from inappropriate content, but it might block useful information, too."
An expression meaning the latest or most advanced stage in the development of something
"Nate is developing a brand new thermometer for the rocket ship, it's real cutting edge technology."
Needless and destructive over-reaction to a problem
"By yelling so loudly, you'll just scare the dog and he'll run away again. You're cutting off your nose to spite your face."
An expression meaning no matter what someone does, he/she will be criticized for it
"Even if I apologize, the mistake is already made. I'm damned if I do, damned if I don't."
A quote by Admiral David Farragut during the Battle of Mobile which has come to mean continue with the planned course of action despite known risks
"Damn the torpedoes! We're going to have this picnic even if the forecast says it will only be 50 degrees."
Indulging in pleasant, distracting thoughts or fantasies while awake, often instead of paying attention to the present.
"She was caught day dreaming in class, staring out the window instead of listening to the teacher."
An expression meaning a person or a thing that is unsuccessful, useless or defunct
"After getting a D on that quiz, you're a dead duck now."
An expert marksman; someone with exceptionally accurate aim. (Also "deadeye dick").
"He's a real dead-eye with that rifle; he never misses the target."
An expression originating from a ship unable to move, it has come to mean something has failed, and that there is little hope of it being successful in the future
"That idea is dead in the water, there's no way Congress is going to pass the bill."
An expression meaning someone is in serious trouble or certain to fail or suffer.
"If Dad finds out we broke his favorite lamp, we're dead meat."
An expression meaning to accept and manage the circumstances or situation one is in, even if it's difficult or unfavorable.
"Life isn't always fair, but you have to learn to deal with the hand you were dealt."
A proverb meaning that death and paying taxes are inevitable parts of life.
"I was hoping for a refund, but I owe more this year. Oh well, death and taxes, the only two things that are certain."
An expression meaning very close to dying.
"After the accident, he was at death's door for several days."
An expression meaning standing still in a panic or paralyzed with fear
"She forgot all her lines standing on the stage, she was a deer in the headlights."
A classic defense to deflect blame or responsibility for one's actions
"I didn't mean to steal the candy, the devil made me do it!"
A proverb suggesting that people who have nothing to do are more likely to get into trouble or mischief.
"Keep the children busy this summer, because the devil makes work for idle hands."
A person who expresses a contentious opinion in order to provoke debate or test the strength of the opposing arguments.
"I agree with your plan, but let me play devil's advocate for a moment and point out some potential problems."
An expression meaning that small, seemingly insignificant details can often be the source of major problems or complexities.
"The overall concept is good, but the devil's in the details when it comes to execution."
An expression meaning deeply ingrained as part of someone's character, similar to "bred in the bone"
"Jazz music is so much a part of his life, it's died in the wool."
An expression meaning very common and therefore not valuable or special.
"Good ideas are a dime a dozen; it's the execution that matters."
A vulgar slang term for a foolish, stupid, or contemptible person.
"Only a dip-shit would try to drive through that floodwater."
An expression usually meaning to help oneself to food
"Dive in, there's plenty of food for everyone."
There is no solid basis or evidence for an assertion or action.
"Without any solid evidence connecting the accused with the crime, the prosecutor did not have a leg to stand on."
Organizing an event or show to impress others or explain the value of something
"Vicky put on quite a dog and pony show with all those slides during her presentation."
To fold down the corner of a page in a book to mark a place. The folded corner resembles a dog's ear.
"Please don't dog-ear the library books; use a bookmark instead."
An expression describing a situation of fierce, ruthless competition where people will do anything to succeed, even at the expense of others.
"It's a dog eat dog world in the finance industry; everyone is out for themselves."
An expression meaning exhausted
"After climbing that hill, I'm dog tired."
An expression describing someone who is stubbornly persistent or tenacious, especially in pursuing something.
"Once she gets an idea in her head, she's like a dog with a bone and won't give up."
An allusion to Aesop's fable "The Ant and the Grasshopper," advising against being lazy or shortsighted and failing to prepare for the future.
"Save some of your paycheck each month. Don't be like the grasshopper who played all summer and starved in winter."
A proverb advising not to take on a task or commitment that is too large or difficult to handle.
"I know you're ambitious, but don't bite off more than you can chew by taking on three projects at once."
A proverb warning against making plans or assumptions based on future events that may not happen.
"You might get the job, but don't count your chickens until they've hatched; wait for the official offer."
An expression meaning it doesn't do any good to be unhappy about something that has already happened or that can't be helped
"Nancy, there was nothing you could do about all that food going bad when the power was out for three days, so don't cry over spilled milk."
A colloquial proverb advising against unnecessary interference or changes to something that is already working adequately. (Often phrased as "If it ain't broke, don't fix it.")
"The current system is efficient enough; don't fix what ain't broke by trying to overhaul it."
An expression referring to the character in the Old Testament of The Bible meaning to have never met someone and not know anything about him/her
"I just met Donnie this afternoon, before that, I wouldn't have known him from Adam."
A proverb advising not to put someone in a position of trust or control over something they are likely to exploit or harm.
"Putting him in charge of the petty cash is like letting the fox guard the henhouse; he's known for being irresponsible with money."
A proverb advising not to be critical or suspicious of something given as a gift or favor. (The age and health of a horse can be gauged by its teeth.)
"It's a free ticket to the concert! Don't look a gift horse in the mouth by complaining about the seats."
A proverb advising not to risk everything on the success of one venture or plan; to diversify one's efforts or investments.
"It's good to apply to multiple colleges; don't put all your eggs in one basket."
A proverb warning against discarding something valuable along with something undesirable that is being rejected.
"While we need to reform the system, let's be careful not to throw the baby out with the bath water by eliminating its effective parts."
An expression meaning having been, or very near to being, defeated, ruined, or overcome; from boxing, when the referee counts to 10 after a boxer has been knocked out and is down on the mat
"He can't keep his eyes open, he's so tired. Jacob is down for the count."
An expression meaning feeling sad, dejected, or depressed.
"She's been down in the dumps ever since her pet ran away."
An expression referring to entering a strange, confusing, or nonsensical situation, often one that becomes increasingly complex or bizarre. From "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland."
"I started researching a simple topic online and ended up going down the rabbit hole of conspiracy theories."
Expressions referring to a future time or outcome; considering the long-term effects or consequences.
"Saving money now might seem difficult, but it will pay off down the road. In the long run, these changes will benefit the company."
A derogatory term for a person who habitually overreacts or behaves in an exaggeratedly emotional or theatrical way.
"She made a huge fuss over a tiny mistake; she can be such a drama queen."
To be the final small problem or annoyance that makes a situation unbearable or causes someone to lose patience. (More commonly "the last straw" or "the straw that broke the camel's back"). To "draw the short straw" means to be chosen for an unpleasant task by chance.
"When his car broke down after a terrible day, it was the last straw, and he just burst into tears."
Describing a very elaborate manner of dress
"Her prom dress had sequence from head to toe, she was really dressed to the nines."
A proverb meaning that those who start early or seize opportunities quickly are most likely to succeed.
"The best seats are already taken; the early bird gets the worm."
What you say to someone who walks into the room after you've just been talking about them
"She just finished saying what a good student you are, your ears must be burning."
The range or distance within which one can hear something or be heard.
"Speak softly, the children are within ear-shot."
A proverb suggesting that something acquired without effort (like money won gambling) is often lost or spent just as easily or carelessly.
"He won $100 at the casino and spent it all the next day. Easy come, easy go."
An expression describing someone as attractive
"He sure is easy on the eyes, I think he's the best looking boy in our class."
An expression meaning to be forced to admit one was wrong or to retract a statement, especially in a humiliating way.
"After boasting his team would win, he had to eat crow when they lost badly."
A children's counting rhyme used to select a person or thing from a group, often in a game.
"Let's use eeny meeny miny moe to decide who goes first."
An expression meaning to look foolish or be embarrassed as a result of one's actions or words proving to be wrong.
"He confidently predicted the wrong outcome and was left with egg on his face."
An expression meaning to taunt someone to keep doing something or provoke someone to action
"Stop egging me on, you know how much I love that movie, stop saying it's bad."
Threats made without any real intention or ability to carry them out.
"He keeps saying he'll quit, but they're just empty threats; he needs the job."
A sailing expression meaning to stay balanced
"Margaret is very even keeled, she doesn't panic under pressure."
A humorous and popular modern adage suggesting that adding bacon improves the taste of any food.
"I wasn't sure about this salad, but then I remembered: everything's better with bacon!"
A look or stare believed to cause harm, bad luck, or injury to the person at whom it is directed; a malevolent glare.
"She gave him the evil-eye after he insulted her cooking."
A slang term for someone or something that is visually attractive but may lack depth, substance, or intellect.
"The movie was all special effects and good-looking actors, but the plot was terrible – pure eye candy."
A principle of retaliation where punishment corresponds in kind and degree to the injury; the principle of lex talionis.
"He believes in an eye for an eye, so he's planning to get revenge for what they did to him."
An expression meaning that one has taken more food than one can possibly eat, due to overestimating one's appetite.
"I ordered the largest pizza for myself, but my eyes were bigger than my stomach."
An expression meaning to accept responsibility and consequences for one's actions, especially when they are unpleasant.
"You made the mistake, and now you have to face the music and tell the boss."
The apparent or superficial worth, meaning, or importance of something, without deeper analysis or investigation.
"Don't just take his excuses at face-value; he might not be telling the whole truth."
An expression meaning to be gullible or tricked easily
"I didn't just fall off the turnip truck, you know!"
Something that is misrepresented or turns out to be fraudulent, deceptive, or not as good as promised. (Often "sell someone a false bill of goods").
"The salesman sold us a false bill of goods; this vacuum cleaner barely works."
To make a situation more intense, often by adding to an argument, conflict, or strong emotion.
"His angry comments only fed the fire of the already heated debate."
An expression meaning to have a strong intuition or premonition about something, often without logical evidence.
"I can't explain why, but I feel it in my bones that something good is going to happen today."
Someone who tries to repair damaged relationships or restore harmony between people who have had a disagreement. (Often "mending fences").
"After their big argument, John tried to be the fence-mender by inviting them both for dinner."
An expression for a person who is an unwelcome or unnecessary addition to a group, often feeling out of place or superfluous.
"All the other couples were dancing, and I felt like a fifth wheel at the party."
This expression means to be involuntarily discharged or terminated from a job or assignment
"After six times showing up late and arguing with the customers, that's it, you're fired!"
An expression meaning very enthusiastic, excited, or angry and agitated.
"The coach gave a rousing speech and got the team all fired-up before the game."
An expression describing strong ambition, determination, or a passionate drive to succeed.
"She has a real fire in the belly; I know she'll achieve her goals."
An expression meaning to make a decision to either proceed with an action or abandon it; to stop hesitating and commit to a course of action or step aside.
"You've been talking about starting your own business for years. It's time to fish or cut bait."
An expression describing a person who feels uncomfortable or out of place in a particular situation or environment.
"As a city boy at the country fair, I felt like a fish out of water."
An expression meaning a situation is suspicious
"That sounds pretty fishy, making twice her old salary doing the same job?"
An expression meaning in excellent physical health; very fit and well.
"My grandpa is 80 years old, but he's still fit as a fiddle."
An expression meaning extremely angry or agitated.
"When he found out his car had been towed, he was fit to be tied."
An expression for something or someone that has a sudden but brief and unsustained success or prominence.
"His first novel was a bestseller, but his subsequent books flopped. He turned out to be a flash in the pan."
An expression meaning to do something by instinct or improvisation, without formal plans, instructions, or experience.
"We didn't have a map, so we were just flying by the seat of our pants trying to find the hotel."
An expression meaning to pursue the same career, lifestyle, or path as someone else, typically a family member or mentor.
"Her daughter decided to become a doctor, following in her mother's footsteps."
To do the same thing as someone else has just done; to conform to the actions of others. (Originates from card games where players must play a card of the same suit led.)
"When one company lowered its prices, the others quickly followed suit."
A phrase meaning to get something cheaply
"I looked at buying a new vacuum cleaner at the department store, but I can get it for a song on Amazon."
An expression referring to a person in a situation where they can exploit or cause harm to those who are vulnerable or under their care. (Similar to "Don't let the fox guard the henhouse").
"Hiring a known embezzler as the company treasurer is like putting a fox in a hen house."
A derogatory term for a person who takes advantage of others' generosity without giving anything in return; someone who lives off others.
"He never buys a round of drinks but is always happy to accept one; he's such a free-loader."
An expression describing someone who is full of youthful energy, vigor, and often a feisty or aggressive spirit.
"Even in her eighties, she was full of piss and vinegar, always ready for an adventure."
An expression meaning to proceed with maximum speed, effort, or determination.
"With the deadline approaching, it's full steam ahead to finish the project."
An expression describing a fussy, nervous person, a worrier, perfectionist, often a stickler for things to be carried out exactly as he/she dictates
"My mom is nervous about leaving me home alone for the weekend, even though I'm old enough to take care of myself. She's such a fussbudget!"
An expression meaning to scare someone very badly
"You just gave me a heart attack, surprising me around that dark corner like that!"
An expression meaning to hit one's opponent, injure them, but not necessarily win
"Louis made some really good points in his argument, he got his licks in, even though Harry won the debate."
An expression meaning to get motivated or begin something
"You better get on the stick and brush your teeth, or you'll be late for school."
An expression meaning to become serious about something, usually after a powerful experience
"After I got that F on my first math quiz, I got religion and now do practice problems every night so I can pass the class."
An expression meaning to be fired from a job or dismissed from a place or position.
"He was caught stealing from the company, so he got the boot immediately."
An expression meaning to rid oneself of a persistent problem, burden, or addiction.
"After finally paying off his debts, he felt like he'd gotten a huge monkey off his back."
An expression meaning to start an activity, journey, or enterprise.
"We've packed the car and everyone's ready; let's get the show on the road!"
An expression meaning to start a process or project.
"We need to get the wheels in motion if we want to launch the new product by next quarter."
An expression meaning to ignore or treat someone as though he/she does not exist
"He's ghosting her, it was like she didn't exist when he walked by."
An expression reminding a person to be grateful for the gift they received, without being critical of it
"Don't look a gift horse in the mouth. Be grateful for the pink socks, even though you wanted a complete outfit."
A famous quote by Patrick Henry, expressing an unwillingness to live without freedom, even if the alternative is death. It signifies a strong desire for liberty.
"The revolutionaries fought with the spirit of 'Give me liberty or give me death!'"
An expression meaning to be willing to give up something very valuable or make a great sacrifice for something one desires greatly. (Often phrased as "give one's eye teeth for something").
"I'd give my eye teeth for a chance to travel the world."
An expression meaning to work hard to achieve good results in the tasks that they have been given
"She's taking every class she can to ensure her admission to medical school, she's really goal-driven."
A proverb suggesting that initiative and self-reliance are important for achieving success, rather than passively waiting for divine intervention or outside help.
"You can't just hope for a miracle; God helps those who help themselves, so start working towards your goal."
A dismissive or impolite expression used to tell someone to go away or stop bothering you, similar to "get lost."
"I'm tired of your complaints, just go fry an egg!"
An expression meaning to do something in a way that is contrary to what is usual, expected, or accepted. (Refers to the natural direction of wood fibers).
"She always goes against the grain, choosing unconventional solutions to problems."
An expression meaning proceeding with great speed, energy, or success; flourishing.
"The new business is going like gangbusters; they can barely keep up with demand."
Someone who covets other people's money, and seeks companions who may spend it for their benefit
"She just married him for his money."
A moral lesson in The Bible (Book of Matthew) and in many stories: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" means to treat other people the way you want to be treated
"Remember the golden rule, be kind to your brother."
An expression meaning to get an unexpected or improbable opportunity, a reference to "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"
"I've got a golden ticket, I just got accepted to the medical school that was my long-shot."
An expression meaning to not be ashamed of making a mistake because respectable or important people have made the same mistake
"The teacher made the same mistake you did answering that question, you are in good company."
An expression describing something or someone of good quality
"She's a good egg, always been a very thoughtful person."
What is good for a man is equally good for a woman; or, what a man can have or do, so can a woman have or do
"Women can be construction bosses just like men, what's good for the goose is good for the gander."
A derogatory term for a person who is ostentatiously virtuous, smugly well-behaved, or self-righteously correct.
"She always reminds the teacher about homework; what a goody two shoes!"
An expression describing a naive, silly, or stupid person
"He's such a goofball, he doesn't even know how to tie a tie or tuck in his shirt."
To attend a social event alone, without a date or partner.
"I couldn't find anyone to go with me, so I decided to go stag to the party."
Expressions describing someone who has courage, initiative, resourcefulness (gumption) or perseverance and passion for long-term goals (grit).
"She's got real gumption, starting her own business with so little capital. It takes a lot of grit to train for a marathon."
An expression used to describe the best person to deal with a particular problem, or something that is a dependable solution
"Ernie is my go-to for that project, he's the expert on criminal law cases."
An expression that means to be envious of other's circumstances as more favorable than one's own
"Most people would say your BMW is fine, but you envy our neighbor's Porsche. I guess the grass is always greener."
An expression referring to a situation in which someone can make a lot of money for very little effort
"That consulting job is such great money for working only 20 hours a week, it's a serious gravy train."
An expression describing a natural talent or ability for growing plants successfully.
"My grandmother has a real green thumb; her garden is always beautiful."
An expression meaning extremely jealous or envious of someone's possessions, success, or luck.
"When she saw his new sports car, she was green with envy."
An expression meaning not proficient or sub-standard
"That was a real hack job, he didn't meet the electrical code at all."
A desperate, last-ditch effort with little chance of success. (Originates from American football, a long forward pass made in desperation with time running out.)
"The company was failing, so they launched a risky new product as a Hail Mary attempt to save it."
An expression referring to an alcoholic drink taken to cure a hangover, based on the outdated belief that a cure should resemble the cause.
"I'm feeling terrible this morning; I might need a little hair of the dog that bit me."
A slang expression meaning moderately drunk or intoxicated.
"After a few beers, he was half in the bag and telling silly jokes."
An expression meaning hit or beat, attacked or forcefully criticized. Another meaning is to be extremely intoxicated
"They really got hammered by that hurricane in Florida!"
An expression meaning an understanding or ability
"She really has a handle on driving the car, now that she's finished twenty hours of instruction."
An expression meaning easily, clearly, or without any doubt or dispute.
"She is hands-down the best singer in the competition."
A dejected, ashamed, or guilty facial expression.
"The child had a hang-dog look after being caught with his hand in the cookie jar."
An expression meaning a place where someone lives, frequents, or feels comfortable
"I hang my hat there, I really like the crowd at that coffee shop."
Being sick from drinking too much alcohol
"She had a hangover this morning because she drank too much beer last night."
"Happy as a pig in shit" (vulgar) means extremely happy and content. "Happy as a pig in a poke" is less common and refers to being pleased with something one hasn't properly examined (a "poke" is a bag), risking disappointment. The primary meaning is usually the former.
"He was happy as a pig in shit splashing in the mud puddles."
An expression, often used ironically or in the negative, to describe someone who is content and satisfied with their situation.
"My flight was delayed by three hours, so I was not a happy camper."
An expression describing someone as cheerful, carefree, and unconcerned about the future.
"He has a happy-go-lucky attitude and never seems to worry about anything."
A difficult problem to solve or a formidable undertaking
"That's a tough nut to crack, not having a GPS system while traveling in an unfamiliar city."
To have a strong, basic understanding or grounding in a subject or skill, upon which further knowledge or abilities can be built.
"Before learning advanced calculus, you need to have a firm foundation in algebra."
An expression referring to a moment of sudden, profound realization or a serious, often confrontational, conversation intended to force someone to face the truth or change their behavior. (Often "have a come-to-Jesus meeting").
"After he missed another deadline, his boss had a 'come to Jesus' meeting with him about his performance."
An expression meaning completely or deeply in love. It can also mean to tumble or fall end over end.
"They are head over heels for each other and plan to get married soon."
An exclamation used as a warning of impending danger or to draw attention to something. Also, a piece of advance information or a warning.
"Heads-up! There's a car coming! Thanks for the heads-up about the meeting change."
An expression describing approaching someone with sincerity, humility, and often vulnerability, especially when making an appeal or apology.
"He came to her, heart in hand, to ask for forgiveness."
An expression meaning to openly display one's emotions and feelings, rather than hiding them.
"She's not afraid to cry in public; she wears her heart on her sleeve."
To evoke strong feelings of pity, sympathy, or sentimentality. (Often "tug at one's heartstrings").
"The story of the lost puppy really pulled on my heartstrings."
An expression of exasperation, despair, or a plea for divine intervention in a difficult or hopeless situation.
"If he's in charge of the project, then heaven help us all."
An expression describing a situation irrevocably headed for disaster
"Send those unwilling to work to hell in a handbasket if they complain again."
Affectionate terms of endearment used to greet someone, typically a loved one or child.
"Hello, sugar pie! I'm so glad to see you."
An expression meaning to discuss, deliberate, or contemplate rather than taking action or making up one's mind
"My mom just keeps hemming and hawing whether it's the right time to retire from her job or not."
Persistent nagging, criticism, or fault-finding, especially by a wife towards her husband. (From the behavior of hens establishing a pecking order).
"He complained about his wife's constant hen-pecking about his messy habits."
A traditional, somewhat old-fashioned toast made before drinking, similar to "Cheers!" or "To your health!" Its origin is debated.
"Well, here's mud in your eye! Let's drink to a successful year."
A common toast expressing good wishes for someone's well-being before drinking.
"Raise your glasses, everyone! Here's to your health!"
An expression meaning someone is courageous, brave, or has strong determination.
"It takes a lot of guts to stand up to a bully like that. He's got guts!"
Expressions describing someone behaving in an arrogant, condescending, or self-important manner.
"Ever since she got that promotion, she's been high on her horse, looking down on everyone."
An expression meaning blatant overcharging or an exorbitant price for something; an unfair or exploitative deal.
"Paying $10 for a small bottle of water at the airport is highway robbery!"
A proverb meaning that it is easy to understand something or see what should have been done after an event has occurred. (20/20 refers to perfect vision).
"I shouldn't have invested in that stock, but hindsight is 20/20."
A baseball reference meaning to be successful or to do something extraordinarily well
You ran that meeting like a pro, Allan, you really hit that out of the park!
An expression meaning to describe something exactly right or to identify the precise cause of a problem.
"You hit the nail on the head when you said the issue was a lack of communication."
An old-fashioned American slang expression meaning something that is extremely messy, chaotic, or fouled up; a complete mess.
"The project became as fouled up as Hogan's goat after too many changes were made."
Expressions meaning to wait, slow down, or be patient, often said when someone is acting too hastily or excitedly.
"Hold your horses, we're not ready to leave yet! Hold the phone, I think I found the missing keys."
Expressions advising someone to refrain from speaking, especially to avoid saying something inappropriate, offensive, or that might cause trouble.
"I wanted to argue, but I decided to hold my tongue. You better watch your mouth when you talk to the principal!"
An expression describing a small, shabby place, often a restaurant or bar. In the UK, it can also mean a cash machine.
"They just shut down that hole-in-the-wall restaurant for health code violations."
An expression describing someone who acts self-righteously superior or more virtuous than others.
"She has such a holier-than-thou attitude, always judging everyone else's choices."
Exclamations used to express surprise, amazement, or shock. ("Holy crap" is mildly vulgar).
"Holy cow, did you see the size of that hailstone! Holy guacamole, I can't believe we won!"
A proverb suggesting that it is always better to tell the truth, even when it is difficult.
"You should just admit you made a mistake; honesty is the best policy."
An expression meaning a foolish or stupid person
"He's really acting like a horse's ass, cheering during the concert while they are trying to play."
Engaging in playful, boisterous, or physical activity, often without much care for safety or rules.
"The kids were horsing around in the living room and accidentally broke a lamp."
An exclamation of excitement, delight, or enthusiasm. (Often "Hot diggity dog!").
"Hot-diggity! We're going to Disneyland!"
An expression meaning very new and recently printed or published; fresh news or information.
"Here's the latest report, hot off the press!"
An expression referring to a controversial or sensitive issue that is difficult to handle and that people try to pass on to others quickly to avoid dealing with it themselves.
"The topic of budget cuts became a hot potato that no politician wanted to discuss."
An expression meaning to be forced to acknowledge one's deficiencies or errors
"Rodger got served some humble pie, he couldn't perform that surgery as well as his colleagues."
A character from a nursery rhyme, often used to refer to something that has been irreparably damaged or broken ("All the king's horses and all the king's men / Couldn't put Humpty together again").
"After the merger failed so spectacularly, the company was like Humpty Dumpty; it couldn't be saved."
An expression meaning to understand someone's thoughts, feelings, or intentions very easily and clearly.
"Don't try to hide anything from me; I can read you like a book."
An expression meaning if a description or criticism applies to you, you should accept it.
"You said I'm always late, and I was late today. I guess if the shoe fits, wear it."
A pragmatic expression suggesting that if you cannot defeat your opponents or change a prevailing trend, it might be better to align yourself with them or adopt their ways.
"Everyone else is using the new software, so I figured if you can't beat 'em, join 'em."
An expression meaning "I will support and defend you."
"Don't worry about the presentation, I got your back if you need any help."
An expression meaning to be very busy or preoccupied with many tasks or responsibilities.
"I can't take on another project right now; I have my hands full with the current ones."
Slang expressions meaning "I will hit you hard" or "I will punch you." These are aggressive threats.
"If you say that again, I'll clock you!"
A famous line from the fairy tale "The Three Little Pigs," uttered by the Big Bad Wolf, signifying a determined threat to destroy something.
"He was furious and threatened, 'I'll huff and I'll puff, and I'll blow your house down!' if they didn't comply."
An expression meaning to have a very strong desire or eagerness to do or experience something.
"That new restaurant looks amazing; I'm dying to try it!"
An expression meaning to be in trouble or disfavor with someone, typically a spouse or partner, because of something one has done.
"I forgot our anniversary, so now I'm in the dog house."
An expression meaning to be completely full after eating a lot of food.
"No more dessert for me, thanks. I'm stuffed!"
An expression describing a situation where one's actions and life are constantly observed by others, lacking privacy.
"Living in a small town can sometimes feel like living in a fishbowl, where everyone knows your business."
An expression meaning in a brief, concise summary; in very few words.
"In a nutshell, the project was a complete success."
An expression describing being in a difficult situation or problem with no easy answer, from the Dutch word 'pekel'
"Wow, Sarah is really in a pickle agreeing to be an umpire for her old teammates."
An expression meaning in a difficult situation when something is needed urgently; if necessary.
"This spare tire will do in a pinch until we can get to a garage."
An expression meaning to be in trouble or difficulty, especially facing punishment or criticism.
"He's in hot water with his parents for failing the exam."
An expression meaning to imagine oneself in another person's situation or circumstances, to understand their perspective. (Often "walk a mile in someone else's shoes").
"Try to put yourself in someone else's shoes before you judge them."
Expression meaning a certainty, a sure thing
"We have this team beat, the game is in the bag."
An expression describing a very unhappy, difficult, or miserable existence. (Can also, less commonly and ironically, refer to an easy, carefree life for a pampered pet.)
"Working long hours for low pay – it's a dog's life sometimes."
A proverb meaning that one should not presume the outcome of an event that is still in progress; there might still be a surprising turn of events. (Often associated with opera performances).
"Our team is losing, but it's not over until the fat lady sings."
A humorous expression meaning that something is not very difficult to understand or do. (Also "it's not brain surgery").
"Just follow the instructions; it's not rocket science."
An expression used to convey a desire to be able to secretly see and hear what happens in a particular situation, without being noticed.
"I wish I were a fly on the wall during their secret meeting."
Slang meaning increased or raised (like prices); damaged or not working correctly; or overly muscular from weightlifting.
"The prices for concert tickets are totally jacked-up. My computer is jacked-up and won't turn on."
A person who can do many different types of work or has a wide range of skills. (Often completed with "master of none," implying a lack of deep expertise in any one area, but the first part can be used alone positively).
"He can fix plumbing, do carpentry, and repair engines – he's a real jack of all trades."
Casting a "spell" of bad luck on something by stating an obvious truth.
We haven't lost a game all season. "Oh, no, I just jinxed us. Now we'll lose!"
An expression meaning a newcomer, a novice, or recruit who has just recently joined a group, and may use the experience of others to their advantage
"He's a real johnny-come-lately, just got the job last week, and already he's training a new-hire!"
An expression meaning to use makeshift repairs or temporary contrivances, with only the tools and materials that happen to be on hand
"Duct tape is the best way to jury rig that trailer hitch for now, but we'll need a permanent fix when we get home."
A derogatory expression referring to a person, especially a woman, who is regarded by someone else as merely a sexual object, with their other qualities or personality being ignored.
"He only commented on her looks; he treated her like just a piece of meat."
An expression to compare to one's neighbor as a benchmark for social class or the accumulation of material goods
"No sense in trying to keep up with the Joneses, we can't afford a new car every two years."
An expression meaning to maintain a calm, controlled attitude
"Just keep your cool, there's no reason to let his remarks bother you."
A slang expression meaning to persevere, continue, or keep going, especially despite difficulties. (Popularized in the 1960s and 70s).
"This project is tough, but we just have to keep on trucking."
An expression meaning to stay focused on your ultimate goal or objective, and not be distracted by lesser things or setbacks.
"Training is hard, but keep your eye on the prize of winning the championship."
An expression meaning to watch carefully and attentively for something or someone. (Also "keep your eyes skinned").
"Keep your eyes peeled for a good spot to have our picnic."
An expression used for saying that someone wants someone to believe something, but everyone knows it is not true
"Are you kidding me? I know he'd never go to the movies with Veronica!"
To destroy a valuable source of income or profit out of greed or shortsightedness. (From Aesop's Fables).
"By overfishing the lake, they killed the goose that laid the golden egg for the local tourism industry."
An expression meaning to something to keep one busy while waiting for something
"I guess I can listen to music to kill time while I wait for the bus to arrive."
A derogatory expression meaning that you don't care what someone thinks about what you said or did
I'm going to watch that movie whether you like it or not; you can kiss my ass!
An expression meaning an immediate, emotional, unthinking response to a situation
"Your Dad had a knee jerk reaction in his opposition when he stood up and yelled during the meeting."
An expression meaning to get very upset about something, usually not very important
Now, before you get your knickers in a twist, let me explain what happened.
An expression meaning to be very close to death. (Popularized by Bob Dylan's song).
"After the severe illness, he felt like he was knocking on heaven's door."
A superstition to actually find and knock on a piece of wood after saying something you hope remains true
"I've never broken my leg while riding my motorcycle, knock on wood."
A proverb suggesting that a person's character can be judged by the type of friends and associates they have.
"He hangs out with a rough crowd; you're known by the company one keeps."
An elected official or group whose successor has already been elected or appointed, resulting in a perceived loss of influence or power during the remaining period in office. Also, an ineffectual or unsuccessful person or thing.
"The president is a lame duck now that the election is over, so it's unlikely any major legislation will pass."
An expression meaning weak, inadequate, or otherwise not funny or worthy
"What a lame excuse why you were late, you had three hours to get ready."
An expression meaning something was completely one-sided, similar to "blow-out"
"They won by a landslide, final score was 27-0!"
"Last straw" is the final small problem or annoyance that makes a situation unbearable. "Draw the short straw" means to be chosen by lot for an unpleasant task.
"His car breaking down was the last straw after a terrible week. Someone has to clean the toilets, and I drew the short straw."
An expression meaning to provide someone with an opportunity, but you can't force him/her to take it
"I gave him my email, but he didn't contact me. I guess you can lead a horse to water, but you can't make him drink."
A tendency to drive very fast, as if one's foot is heavy on the accelerator pedal.
"Slow down! You've got a real lead foot today."
An expression meaning to believe or attempt something whose existence or outcome cannot be proved.
"You'll just have to make a leap of faith and trust me, you can make it on time if you take this alternate route."
An expression meaning to be able to quickly recall the meaning of the material the more one repeats it
"Sally learned it by rote, memorizing all two thousand produce codes to get her job as a grocery store checker."
An expression meaning to commit something to memory.
"I learned the nursery rhyme, 'Roses are Red' by heart."
An expression meaning to forget about unpleasant things that happened in the past, and especially to forgive and forget something bad that someone has done, similar to "bury the hatchet"
"I forgive you for insulting my cat, let's just let bygones by bygones and move on."
A proverb advising not to disturb a situation that is currently calm or stable, as doing so might cause trouble or reignite an old conflict.
"Don't bring up that old argument again; it's better to let sleeping dogs lie."
An expression meaning to proceed with a course of action regardless of the consequences, accepting whatever outcome occurs.
"I'm going to tell him the truth, and let the chips fall where they may."
To spend time recovering from a defeat, disappointment, or an unpleasant experience.
"After losing the election, he went home to lick his wounds and consider his future."
An expression meaning to move or happen very quickly or suddenly, often in a wild or uncontrolled manner.
"When he heard the news, he left the room like a bat out of hell."
An outdated and potentially offensive expression meaning to be treated badly, neglected, or abused. (Often phrased as "beat someone like a red-headed stepchild"). Use with caution due to its negative connotations.
"He felt like he was treated like a red-headed stepchild by his new team."
An expression meaning with perfect regularity and precision; predictably and reliably.
"The train arrives at 8:00 AM every day, like clock-work."
An expression describing two or more things (often people) that are fundamentally incompatible and do not mix or get along well.
"Their personalities are so different; they're like mixing oil and water."
An expression used to describe the smooth, quiet, and satisfying sound of a well-functioning engine or machine.
"After the tune-up, the car's engine ran perfectly. Listen to that baby purr!"
An expression meaning fully prepared for a difficult or dangerous situation, confrontation, or task; often implies being heavily armed or equipped.
"He went into the negotiation loaded for bear, with all his facts and figures ready."
An expression meaning to engage in a conflict, argument, or dispute, especially a stubborn or protracted one. (From the image of stags or bulls fighting).
"The two senators locked horns over the proposed legislation."
An expression meaning an extended period of time
"I'm in it for the long haul, I'm committed to fixing this relationship no matter how long it takes."
An unkind or humorous expression describing someone as old. As people age, their gums recede and their teeth appear longer.
"Grandpa turns 75 next year; he's pretty long on the tooth."
An expression meaning a venture or guess that has only the slightest chance of succeeding or being accurate
"It was a long shot, but I actually got into my first choice school!"
To be critical or suspicious of something given as a gift or favor. (More commonly used in the negative: "Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.")
"He complained about the color of the free car they gave him; talk about looking a gift horse in the mouth!"
A person who seems interested in buying something, but is just browsing, also someone who lingers around the scene of an accident, etc., or strives to get a look into the private property of others, especially celebrities
"She's a real looky-loo, goes to every open house in the neighborhood acting like she wants to buy it."
A wartime proverb warning that unguarded talk or revealing sensitive information can have disastrous consequences.
"Be careful what you say about the new project; loose lips sink ships."
An expression meaning relaxed, informal, and not strict or precise; sometimes implying a lack of control or discipline.
"The instructions for the game were a bit loosey-goosey, so we made up some of our own rules."
An expression meaning to become overly emotional or lose control
"Jeremy just lost his head when he found out his ex-girlfriend was going out with his friend Josh."
A proverb meaning that when one is in love, they may not see the faults or imperfections of the person they love.
"She doesn't seem to notice his terrible manners; I guess love is blind."
An expression for a person who has had exceptionally good luck or fortune.
"He won the lottery twice! What a lucky devil!"
An expression meaning to run into good luck or fortune
"You won the lottery, you lucky dog!"
An expression meaning only moderately enthusiastic, unsure, or unable to commit to a position
"I'm kind of luke-warm about going out for track this year. Maybe I'll warm up to the idea later."
The expression means to make a decision and now one must accept the circumstances
"You decided to buy the cheap brand of chocolate, rather than the more expensive one you liked best, you made your bed, now you have to lie in it."
A military expression that has come to mean to be ready for action
"Man your stations, the website just went live, the server might be overwhelmed."
An expression meaning being singled out for special treatment, usually to be harmed
"Playing paint ball in a bright yellow coat makes him a marked man, his opponents can attack him so easily."
To encounter someone who is equal or superior to oneself in skill, strength, or cunning.
"The champion chess player finally met his match in the young prodigy."
An expression meaning doing things that might not be permitted because an authority figure isn't present
"With their parents out of town, the kids threw a wild party. Mice will play while the cat's away!"
An expression meaningtTo take full advantage of a situation or condition
"It's Owen's birthday today and he's milking it for all it's worth, getting out of taking that test."
Describing a very timid, unassertive, spineless person, especially one who is easily dominated or intimidated; inspired by the cartoon character, Caspar Milquetoast, created by H. T. Webster in 1924.
Jared is milquetoast, he's too afraid to ask for a raise even though he's done great work for three years.
An expression meaning to use willpower to overcome physical problems, similar to "A cloudy day is no match for a sunny disposition"
"Although I remember what the cheese smelled like when I made it, mind over matter, I'm going to enjoy tasting it now."
A person who criticizes or offers advice about something after it has happened, when it is easy to see what should have been done. (Refers to football games typically played on weekends, with analysis following on Monday).
"It's easy to be a Monday morning quarterback and say what the team should have done, but it was a tough decision in the moment."
An expression suggesting that a mother's affection for her child can prevent her from seeing their faults or flaws.
"She thinks her son is perfect, but a mother's love is blind."
An expression meaning to make a situation more confusing by introducing complications
"He's dating her friend's mother, which really muddies the waters of their relationship."
An expression meaning to do hard work, make an effort to get work done
"Jimmy works hard at the office, doing anything that needs doing, he's really got mud on his boots."
An expression meaning that one is unable to act or help in a particular situation because of rules, restrictions, or circumstances beyond one's control.
"I'd love to give you a discount, but my hands are tied by company policy."
Expression meaning a situation that causes great anxiety or tension
"That horror movie was a real nail-biter, I kept waiting for the burglar to jump out of the shadows."
An expression meaning to be severely punished or held accountable, often publicly, for a wrongdoing. Also, to have something (like evidence) presented irrefutably.
"After the scandal, the CEO was nailed to the wall by the press. His lies were nailed to the wall by the irrefutable evidence."
A sum of money saved for the future, typically for retirement or a specific purpose.
"They've been building a nest egg for years so they can travel after they retire."
To repeatedly raise false alarms, to the point where genuine alarms are no longer believed. (From Aesop's fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf").
"If you never cry wolf, people will believe you when there's a real emergency."
A person who tends to stay up late and is most active or productive at night.
"I'm a night owl; I do my best work after midnight."
An expression meaning very close or evenly matched, especially in a competition or race. Also refers to minor cosmetic surgery.
"The race was nip and tuck right up to the finish line. She had a little nip and tuck to look younger."
An expression meaning to state something clearly and directly, without hesitation, concealment, or ambiguity.
"He made no bones about it: he was very disappointed with the results."
A way of saying you have understood something that someone has said, even though it was not said directly
"A nod's as good as a wink to a blind horse."
A proverb suggesting that one must endure suffering, discomfort, or hard work in order to achieve success or make progress.
"I know the workouts are tough, but no pain, no gain if you want to get stronger."
An expression meaning something is difficult or requires work
"Boy, hanging this mirror straight is no picnic!"
An expression describing something that has no logical explanation, sense, or pattern.
"There's no rhyme or reason to his strange behavior; he just acts unpredictably."
An expression referring to the fictional detective who pioneered deductive reasoning to solve crimes, it refers to an expression made by an individual in response to a statement that is considered obvious or stupid
"No shit, Sherlock. The reason there is all this mud in the house is because you tracked it in on your shoes!"
A proverb meaning that it is not possible to get something for nothing; everything has a cost or consequence, even if it's not immediately apparent.
"They offered me a free upgrade, but I knew there'd be a catch. There's no such thing as a free lunch."
A famous line from "The Wizard of Oz," used to express that one is no longer in a familiar, comfortable, or predictable situation, but rather in a strange, new, or unsettling environment.
"When I stepped off the plane into the bustling foreign city, I thought, 'I'm not in Kansas anymore, Toto.'"
An expression one might say if they disagree or want someone to stop, slow down, or reconsider
"Not so fast, mister, those are my shoes!"
A humorous or euphemistic way of saying someone is not very intelligent or quick-witted. (Many variations exist, e.g., "not the brightest bulb").
"He means well, but he's not the sharpest knife in the drawer when it comes to complex problems."
An expression meaning to speak plainly and clearly, so as to be understood.
"Don't mince your words, Darla. Tell me what you really think."
An emphatic expression meaning something or someone is crazy or ridiculous
"That's nuts! I would never do that!"
A person or thing different from all the others in a group
"Everybody else is here with someone, I'm the odd one out coming alone."
An expression meaning something will run itself or doesn't require effort or skill
"I take this route everyday, it's like being on auto-pilot."
An expression meaning to do something with very little chance of success, relying heavily on hope or luck.
"With no funding and a tight deadline, we launched the project on a wing and a prayer."
An expression meaning something that doesn't happen very often, as in when there is a full moon twice in the same month
"I might go to the movies once in a blue moon, usually I wait for it to come out on Netflix."
A proverb meaning that one corrupt or troublesome person can negatively influence or ruin an entire group.
"We had to fire him because his negative attitude was affecting the whole team; one bad apple spoils the barrel."
A famous line from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Paul Revere's Ride," referring to the signal used to indicate the British army's route of approach. It signifies a coded warning or important signal.
"Remember the plan: one if by land, two if by sea, to let us know how they're coming."
An expression meaning unable to decide between two acceptable alternatives
"I'm on the fence about this issue, I can't decide whether to vote yes or no."
An expression meaning to be in agreement or thinking in a similar way; to understand each other well.
"We don't even need to explain our ideas to each other; we're always on the same wavelength."
An expression meaning to be in a precarious or risky situation, where one mistake could lead to trouble or disaster.
"After being late three times this week, he's on thin ice with the boss."
An expression meaning to nag someone (or to ask someone to stop nagging him/her)
"Get off my case, I promise to clean my room after dinner!"
A phrase from the story of "Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" used as a magical command to open something, especially a door. Figuratively, any seemingly magical way to gain access or achieve something.
"Knowing the right people was like an open sesame to getting into the exclusive club."
An expression meaning to create or uncover a complex and troublesome situation that will cause further problems.
"If you start investigating that old scandal, you might open up a whole can of worms."
An expression meaning to go from a bad situation to one that is even worse.
"He quit his stressful job only to find his new one was even more demanding – out of the frying pan and into the fire."
Too difficult or complex for someone to understand. Also, to go to a higher authority than one's immediate superior.
"The physics lecture was completely over my head. He went over his manager's head to complain to the director."
An expression meaning extremely happy, delighted, or ecstatic.
"She was over the moon when he proposed to her."
An expression advising someone to proceed at a steady, moderate rate, especially to avoid exhaustion or making mistakes by going too fast.
"It's a long race, so be sure to pace yourself."
An expression referring to someone who gets so distraught and reacts without thinking
"I was so mad, I just hit the panic button instead of thinking first."
To meet a required standard; to be considered acceptable or satisfactory. (Originates from military inspections, or "musters").
"His project proposal didn't pass muster with the review committee."
An expression meaning to make amends or remedy a situation, similar to "smooth things over"
"I finally patched things up with Ramona, I thought she was going to break up with me, but she accepted my apology."
A vulgar slang expression meaning that revenge or retribution for a wrongdoing can be harsh, unpleasant, and ultimately satisfying to the person who was wronged.
"He cheated me out of money, but payback is a bitch, and now he's facing fraud charges."
An expression meaning to face the consequences of self-indulgent behavior, similar to "face the music"
"I stayed up way too late last night, time to the pay the piper, I'm exhausted!"
An expression meaning to suffer the consequences of doing or saying something
"She paid the price for insulting him, now he won't pick her for the team."
An expression meaning ok, good, cool, awesome
"That's just peachy keen with me, I'm happy to stay here over Christmas vacation."
An expression meaning a hierarchy of status seen among members of a group of people or animals, originally as observed among hens
"Here's the pecking order: I'm the boss, you're my employees who report to me."
A person who secretly watches others, especially when they are undressing or engaged in private activities; a voyeur.
"The neighbors reported a peeping Tom looking into their windows."
Influence exerted by a peer group in encouraging a person to change their attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to group norms.
"Many teenagers start smoking due to peer pressure from their friends."
A proverb describing someone who is careful about small amounts of money but careless and wasteful with large amounts or important matters.
"He bought the cheapest paint, and now it's peeling already. That's being penny-wise, pound-foolish."
An expression meaning something that is particularly annoying to a particular person
"My pet peeve is when people misuse the apostrophe."
Describing someone who is difficult or mischievous
"Matthew is a little pickle, he always steals his classmate's snack when he's not looking."
A proverb that implies it's easier to understand something by seeing it, rather than talking or reading a description of it.
"Look at the two of them, you can see they are perfect together. A picture is worth a thousand words."
An expression meaning to eat or consume too much or well beyond a "normal" helping
"Those pancakes were so good I had five, I really pigged-out!"
An expression for a very dirty, messy, or untidy place.
"His bedroom looks like a pig pen; there are clothes and food wrappers everywhere."
An expression meaning the tingling sensation experienced in recovering from numbness, or an anxious feeling waiting for something to arrive or happen
"I'm on pins and needles, waiting for them to post the test results so I can see whether I got an A."
An expression describing something or someone as very small or short.
"She's a pint-size dynamo, full of energy despite her small stature."
An expression referring to an unattainable or fanciful hope or scheme
"Jonathan wants to be a professional baseball player, but that's just a pipe dream, he isn't good enough to go pro."
A vulgar slang expression meaning to complain excessively and annoyingly.
"All he does is piss and moan about his job, but he never tries to find a new one."
An expression meaning empty talk
"All wind and piss like a tanyard cat."
Describing someone who has energy, guts, or drive without giving up
"She's a real pistol, she kept telling one funny joke after the next."
An expression meaning fully engaged, having no room to take on new responsibilities or activities
"My plate is full, I'm volunteering with three organizations already, I don't have time to do more."
An expression meaning someone is crazy or doesn't have common sense
"That man is babbling to himself, he must not be playing with a full deck."
Originally describing a musician playing being about to play a tune after hearing it, rather than reading the music, expanded to mean making this up as you go along
"When we get to the zoo, let's just play it by ear which animals we see first."
An expression meaning very pleased or delighted. (Refers to the self-satisfied character Punch from Punch and Judy puppet shows).
"She was pleased as punch when she won the award."
An expressionless face that does not reveal one's thoughts or feelings, like that of a skilled poker player.
"I couldn't tell if he was bluffing; he had a perfect poker face."
An expression describing an excessively cheerful or naive person
"She's a pollyanna, always happy about everything, even if it's bad news."
An expression meaning to be impoverished, indigent, destitute, similar to "not having two nickels/pennies/sticks to rub together"
"Daniel is poor as a church mouse, he hasn't had a job for a year, he can only afford to eat macaroni and cheese every night."
An expression of pity or sympathy for someone who is unfortunate or in a difficult situation.
"He lost his job and his house in the same month. Poor devil."
An expression meaning that any solution is better than doing nothing at all.
"Ida's plan isn't perfect, but any port in a storm."
A derogatory expression calling out someone for putting down someone else for something one does or is him/herself
"Saying she works too much is like the pot calling the kettle black, since you work 80 hours a week yourself."
An expression meaning actions speak louder than words, a person should do what he/she advises others to do
"Practice what you preach, go to bed early like you tell your kids to do."
An expression meaning to try to persuade people who already agree with you or share your views.
"Telling environmentalists about the importance of recycling is like preaching to the choir."
To deliberately do or say things that one knows will annoy or provoke a particular person. (Also "pushing someone's buttons").
"He knows I hate it when he's late, he's just pressing my buttons."
Undermine the confidence or intimidate
"The basketball team psyched out their opponent when all the players hit three pointers during warm-ups."
To tease or try to fool someone in a playful way.
"Don't get upset, I was just pulling your chain when I said I ate all the cookies."
An expression meaning to use one's influence or connections, often secretly or unfairly, to achieve something or help someone.
"He got the job by pulling strings; his uncle is a senior executive at the company."
An expression meaning to advance oneself without the aid of others
"Tamra really pulled herself up by her bootstraps, working through college so she could pay part of her tuition."
An expression meaning to tell someone something that is not true as a way of joking with them
"You're pulling my leg, I know you weren't voted most likely to succeed, I saw your yearbook."
An expression meaning to do things in the wrong order; to focus on a later step before completing an earlier, necessary one.
"Choosing a wedding venue before you're even engaged is putting the cart before the horse."
A fraudulent or ignorant pretender of medical skill
"My old doctor was just a quack, he didn't even know how to give a vaccination."
A Latin phrase meaning "something for something"; an exchange of goods or services, where one transfer is contingent upon the other.
"The deal involved a quid pro quo: they would support our proposal if we supported theirs."
To spoil someone's pleasure, plans, or enthusiasm.
"I don't want to rain on your parade, but that brilliant idea has already been tried and failed."
To cause a disturbance, make trouble, or behave in a boisterous or unruly manner. (Cain was the first murderer in the Bible).
"The group of teenagers was raising Cane in the park late at night."
An expression originating during war time, it means to have a meeting with friends, family or co-workers and get them united to help out with something
"I'm going to rally the troops and make sure everybody works together to get through this crisis."
An expression describing an unknown, unspecified, or odd person
"I was in the park, and it was so random, I saw my best friend when I was in first grade."
A precarious or dangerous situation where a slight change can have a significant, often negative, impact; a fine line between two outcomes. (Also "on a razor's edge").
"The company was on a razor's edge between bankruptcy and survival."
An expression which means the time at which action is required or anger erupts, similar to "the last straw"
"He reached the boiling point after she insulted his shoes for the third time."
An expression meaning a strong warning to stop behaving badly, derived from Britain, The Riot Act of 1715 was invoked to prevent "tumults and riotous assemblies"
"Suzanna read me the riot act for not introducing my friends to her."
A proverb meaning to experience the consequences, good or bad, of one's own actions. (Often "you reap what you sow").
"He never studied for his exams, and now he's failing. He's reaping what he sowed."
A chief assistant or the most trusted and indispensable helper to someone in a position of authority.
"The CEO relies heavily on his right-hand man for advice and support."
An expression meaning to recognize something as familiar. Similar to "clear as a bell."
"This might ring a bell for you, the house used to be right next to the hardware store before they tore it down."
An expression meaning to discharge one debt by incurring another; to solve one problem in a way that creates another.
"Taking out a new loan to cover your old loan payments is just robbing Peter to pay Paul."
An expression meaning to get serious and do something
"OK, enough standing around, let's rock and roll and start selling these tickets."
An experience or situation characterized by frequent and dramatic changes, ups and downs, or emotional highs and lows.
"Starting a new business has been a real roller coaster ride, with many successes and setbacks."
An expression meaning to overturn, an extension or transfer of a debt or other financial arrangement, or to shift one's position by turning from one side to the other
"Amanda rolled over, instead of voting for Hastings, she's voting for Budd."
An expression meaning to adapt to difficult or changing circumstances; to cope with adversity flexibly. (From boxing).
"Life throws a lot of challenges at you; you have to learn to roll with the punches."
An alternative phrasing for "Against the clock," meaning to do something as fast as possible and try to finish it before a certain time.
"They were running against the clock to submit the proposal before the deadline."
An expression meaning to be run out of energy or lose momentum
"I can't walk another mile, I need to turn around, I've run out of gas."
The smallest or weakest animal in a litter. Figuratively, a person or thing that is considered the least significant or successful in a group.
"He was always the runt of the litter in his family, struggling to keep up with his older siblings."
A decent, dependable, unpretentious person, with origins from the Bible, Book of Matthew
"He's such a gentle soul, the salt of the earth."
An expression meaning to set aside money or resources for a future time of need or unexpected difficulty.
"It's wise to put some of your salary aside each month, saving it for a rainy day."
An expression meaning being to hurry up
"I was scrambling to get out of the house to catch the bus."
An expression meaning to gain information from others or from books, rather than discovering information directly
"Well, I'm not sure, I got second-hand information."
An expression describing someone who is too involved in the details of a problem to look at the situation as a whole
"She can't see the forest for the trees, she's too busy taking orders to know there's a line out the door."
A playful and rhyming way of saying goodbye.
"Time to go! See you later alligator!" "In a while crocodile!"
A prediction that directly or indirectly causes itself to become true, by the very terms of the prophecy itself, due to positive feedback between belief and behavior.
"If you keep telling yourself you'll fail the test, it might become a self-fulfilling prophecy because you won't study effectively."
An expression meaning to distinguish valuable things or people from worthless ones
"OK this final trial-out is going to determine the best singer, it will really separate the wheat from the chaff."
An expression meaning to take care of unfinished business.
"Finish doing your taxes this weekend, set yours sails with the wind."
An expression used as an adjective to describe something or someone underhanded or not to be trusted
"That's a shady deal the realtor proposed, considering the property is next to a landfill, it's only worth half that amount. What a shady character!"
An expression describing a state of shock, trauma, or disorientation, originally referring to soldiers suffering from combat stress (now known as PTSD), but also used more broadly for any shocking experience.
"After the car accident, he was shell-shocked and couldn't speak for several minutes."
An expression describing a woman who is pregnant. (Same as "Bun in the oven").
"Did you hear? Sarah's got a bun in the oven; she's expecting in December!"
An expression meaning it is too late to correct or change what's already been done.
"Since you didn't study at all for your exam tomorrow, that ship has sailed. All you can do now is get a good night's sleep."
An expression derived from a brand of shoe polish in the USA, if one doesn't know which to apply to one's shoes, then he/she is clueless or hopeless
"He doesn't know shit from Shinola, he works at the bank but can't tell the difference between a debit and a credit."
An expression referring to when something bad happens, the consequences reveal themselves
"After the city council approved that affordable housing budget, the shit hit the fan and their social services costs were twice what they budgeted."
A vulgar slang expression urging someone to make a decision or take action, or else stop wasting time and allow others to proceed.
"You've been deliberating for an hour; either buy the car or don't. Shit or get off the pot!"
An expression meaning a small amount of money that is inadequate for its intended purpose
"Carol has a shoestring budget, and won't be able to buy those extra books for the kids after all."
An expression meaning something that is ridiculously easy
"Setting up that computer is like shooting fish in a barrel, just plug it in and it will work."
An expression meaning to inadvertently harm one's own cause or interests through foolish actions or words.
"He shot himself in the foot by insulting the interviewer during his job application."
A rude or impolite command to stop talking; be quiet. (Trap is slang for mouth).
"I'm trying to concentrate, so please shut your trap!"
Expressions meaning extremely ill
"I have the flu, I feel as sick as a dog."
An expression meaning to be very pleased to see someone
"Well, you're a sight for sore eyes, I've missed you!"
An expression symbolic of wealth, especially inherited wealth, describing someone born into a wealthy family
"She's got a silver spoon in her mouth, that trust fund means she won't have to work a day in her life."
Having an ability to speak with a persuasive and eloquent manner
"He was the most eloquent man, he had a real silver tongue."
An expression meaning to compliment someone
"I can't sing your praises enough, you were so nice to help with my homework."
When thrown into an unknown situation, a person has to figure out how to survive on his/her own
"Well, it's sink or swim time, I hope they make it through the job."
An Australian expression meaning to put your napkin in your lap
"Don't forget to sink your sails before you start eating."
An expression meaning thoroughly, every possible way, exhausted all alternatives
"I edited that story six ways from Sunday, and it's still not good enough to publish."
An expression meaning to carefully look at the person or think about the situation, in order to decide how to act
"I've had a chance to size up Amanda, I think we can trust her and she's worth doing business with."
An expression meaning to get away with something or do the bare minimum
"She's just skating by in that class, doing just enough to pass it."
An expression meaning to narrowly escape disaster. Origin from the Bible, Book of Job, in which Job is subjected to horrible trials by Satan, to be relieved finally by God.
"We just got through that traffic jam by the skin of our teeth, check out the back-up in our rear view mirror."
A euphemism for being dead, especially as a result of being murdered and having one's body disposed of in water. (Popularized by the movie "The Godfather").
"After he betrayed the mob boss, they made sure he sleeps with the fishes."
An expression meaning to say something one shouldn't have said
"Oops, that was a slip of the tongue, I shouldn't have told her I didn't like her dress."
An idea or course of action which will lead to something unacceptable or disasterous
"Steal a small piece of candy from the store may seem harmless, but it's a slippery slope because it's stealing, and that's breaking the law."
A proverb suggesting that consistent, methodical effort is more effective in achieving long-term success than sporadic bursts of speed or intensity. (From Aesop's fable "The Tortoise and the Hare").
"Don't try to learn everything in one night; slow and steady wins the race when studying for exams."
Someone who used devious, dishonest or misleading means to ensure a favorable outcome
"You sly dog, I had no idea you were throwing me a party!"
An expression meaning insignificant or easy
"Racing in junior varsity was small potatoes compared to varsity."
An expression meaning to make amends or remedy a situation, similar to "patch things up"
"I got her to see my point of view so she's not mad at me anymore, I smoothed things over."
An expression meaning to search for or find out something that's not that person's business
"She snooped around and started reading his emails."
An expression meaning to make something sound less important or bad than it really is, similar to "white wash"
"She soft pedaled when she told him his stuttering wasn't very distracting, because it was."
An exaggerated expression meaning to be extremely hungry.
"I haven't eaten all day; I'm so hungry I could eat a horse!"
An expression meaning to say things or act for the purpose of impressing others, perhaps in an exaggerated manner
"He put on a real song and dance to try to close that sale."
Describing behavior that is demeaning or insulting when someone realizes he/she can't win or complete a task
"Insulting her was just sour grapes because she didn't choose him on her team."
A expression for someone who is hyperactive or acting in an overly-energetic manner inappropriate for the situation
"She's such a spaz running to the front of the line; the show hasn't even started yet."
An expression meaning that the person about whom one was just speaking arrives or makes their presence known
"Well, speak of the devil, we were just talking about you!"
An expression encouraging someone to behave by using a tangible threat for non-compliance; no yelling is required
"I'm speaking softly and carrying a big stick: he knows I'll take away the car keys if he doesn't finish his chores before dinner."
An expression describing something as clean, tidy or orderly
"Well, you've put all your toys away, your room looks spick and span now."
An expression to reveal secret information, usually unintentionally
"He spilled the beans about Marc and Cindy getting married, it was supposed to be a secret."
An expression meaning exaggerated cleaning or polishing, often referring to a soldier
"I used some spit and polish to get these shoes extra shiny."
An expression meaning something that doesn't fit
"That's like trying to put a square peg in a round hole, you'll never get that to work."
A proverb meaning that the person who complains or makes the most noise is often the one who gets attention or service.
"I kept calling customer service until they fixed my problem; the squeaky wheel gets the grease."
A drama reference, someone who is nervous performing before an audience
"She's stage fright ever time she makes a presentation to her boss."
An expression meaning a couple so in love, they are oblivious to everyone else
"They can't even take their eyes off each other to order their food, those two are such star-crossed lovers."
An expression meaning to remain focuses on pursuing your goal, without distraction
"If you stay on track and focus on your studies, you'll get straight As."
An expression meaning getting in trouble, or finding oneself in a bad situation, in addition to the literal meaning of accidentally stepping on dog or animal feces
"He stepped in shit and came out smelling like a rose."
An expression meaning to hurry up, usually referring to driving a car
"C'mon, step on it, we're going to be late!"
An expression referring to someone who is unwilling to take chances, boring, or not interesting
"He's such a stick in the mud, he never goes out dancing with us."
A proverbial expression meaning it's better to spend a little time and effort to deal with a problem right now than to wait until later, a sewing reference.
"Best to take care of that roofing leak right away before it causes more damage. A Stitch in time saves nine."
A slang term for a very attractive person, usually a woman.
"Everyone turned to look when she walked in; she was a real stone fox."
An expression meaning the last and final time something occurred to ruin or destroy a situation
"It's all over now, that was the straw that broke the camel's back."
An expression meaning to do something while one has the chance, during a window of opportunity
"She just smiled at him, he'd better strike while the iron's hot and ask her on a date."
An expression describing someone who can tolerate gruesome or nauseating conditions without vomiting
"He's got a strong stomach, being able to perform open-heart surgery."
An expression meaning refusing to change one's mind or course of action despite pressure to do so, unyielding or resolute
"He'll never change his mind about planting in May, he's stubborn as a mule."
Derogatory terms for someone who is arrogant, conceited, and acts superior to others.
"She's so stuck-up, she wouldn't even talk to us. He made a snotty remark about my clothes."
An expression of encouragement meaning to persevere and endure the discomfort or pain
"Suck it up, only two more laps to go!"
A description of a rich older man who lavishes gifts on a young woman in return for her company or sexual favors
"Sheila is just with him because she can buy whatever she wants, he's a real sugar daddy."
An expression meaning to hide or ignore something damaging or unpleasant so it won't be seen
"Louise never learned cursive in elementary school, which she tried to sweep under the rug now that she's a handwriting specialist."
An expression meaning to go somewhere with something or someone
"I'm just tagging along with you to the grocery store with you, I don't really need anything specifically."
The less dominant or minor factor controls the situation, the roles are reversed
The costs of medical procedures have become the tail that wags the dog."
To imitate or follow the example of someone else, especially in a successful or admirable way.
"You should take a page from her book and start studying more regularly."
An expression advising to pay attention to small details, as they can contribute to larger successes or prevent bigger problems. (Often completed as "and the big things will take care of themselves").
"If you take care of the little things like organizing your notes, studying for the final exam will be much easier."
An expression when people part, an endearing way to say goodbye
"Hey, take it easy. I hope you do well on those tests."
An expression meaning to treat the information as exaggerated, believe only part of something
"They aren't that good of a team even though they won the last five games. You've got to take that with a grain of salt, they lost eight before that."
An expression meaning to sacrifice one's personal position for the benefit of others
"That player took one for the team, he hit a sacrificial bunt and was tagged out so the team could score."
An expression of encouragement meaning to try something without hesitation
"Take the plunge, once you join the book club, you'll love it."
To accept whatever is available or offered, especially when choices are limited or the situation is unfavorable.
"The free samples weren't great, but at that point, we had to take what one can get."
A proverb meaning that it is easy to say you will do something, but it is harder to actually do it; actions are more important than words.
"He keeps promising to help, but talk is cheap, and he never shows up."
An expression meaning to not just speak about doing something, but to actually do it; to back up one's words with actions.
"If you're going to claim to be an expert, you need to not only talk the talk but also walk the walk."
An expression meaning to improvise to avoid confronting an uncomfortable issue or person
"Jeanette is tap-dancing around Richard instead of confronting him with the problem."
An expression meaning out of money, broke, or exhausted
"I'm sorry I can't make a donation to your charity right now, I'm really tapped out."
A proverb suggesting that it is more beneficial in the long run to teach someone how to do something for themselves rather than just doing it for them or giving them the results. (Often phrased as "Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.")
"Instead of just giving them aid, the organization focused on job training, believing in the principle: teach a man to fish, feed him for a lifetime."
Describing a student who the teacher appears to favor over other students
"She's the teacher's pet, she always gets out early."
An expression used to describe an indicator or sign that explains something
"That gust of wind is a telltale sign that the weather's changing."
An expression meaning to try something out before you do it
"Eric is going to test the waters and have a reception to see how many supporters he has before running for mayor."
An expression meaning to be very grateful for good fortune that has helped one avoid a bad situation or achieve something positive.
"You should thank your lucky stars that you weren't injured in that accident."
An expression used to convey that there is or was nothing more to be said about a matter.
"I've already told you everything I know, that's all she wrote."
An expression meaning to accept the circumstances
"Well, you couldn't have done anything, that's just the way the cookie crumbles."
An expression of sympathy meaning: "That's too bad"
"Well that sucks, I'm sorry you didn't get the part."
An expression meaning to consider a course of action carefully before embarking upon it
"I'd think twice before jumping over that puddle in your white pants."
A superstitious observation about the number three, sometimes it takes three times to complete something successfully. Opposite of "three strikes, you're out!"
"Third time's a charm, after two tries you finally got the anchor secured."
An expression meaning something or someone that continually causes problems and won't go away
"Money has been a thorn in my side ever since I quit my job."
A baseball reference, if you don't get something done in three attempts, it is time to stop. Opposite of "third time's a charm"
"You tried to fix the sink three times and it still leaks. Three strikes, you're out. Time to hire a plumber."
An expression meaning to rise to a very high level or to get angry
"Their costs went through the roof when they moved to San Francisco."
An expression meaning to to invite someone to fight or compete
Judy threw down the gauntlet when she challenged him to a rematch."
An expression meaning to enter a competition or a political race
"Mark decided to throw his hat in the ring and run for City Council."
A Peter Pan reference from the Captain Hook character symbolizing time, alternatively, "the croc is ticking"
“I suppose it's like the ticking crocodile, isn't it? Time is chasing after all of us.”
An expression meaning something is too big or powerful to deal with alone
"If you try to push that boat up the driveway alone, you'll end up chasing a tiger by the tail."
An expression meaning that time seems to pass more quickly than normal while engaging a particularly busy or fun activity
"Time flies! My shift was six hours but we were so busy it felt like only an hour."
An expression meaning people eventually get over injuries, insults, rejection, hatred
"He was so sad after she broke up with him. Time heals all wounds, he'll feel better after awhile."
Thomas Paine's famous quote that the colonies were unwilling to raise an army, and trusted the cause to the temporary defense of a well-meaning militia
"These are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country."
An expression meaning the result of something will be clear in due time
"Only time will tell if all those singing lessons pay off and she becomes famous."
An expression that means the small or perceptible part of a much larger problem
"Showing up late for work everyday is just the tip of the iceberg, he isn't keeping up with his work either."
To avoid dealing directly with a sensitive or difficult subject or person; to act very cautiously.
"Everyone was tiptoeing around the issue of his recent demotion."
A popular 1929 song that has come to mean to be extremely cautious
"Tiptoe through the tulips when you suggest those changes to the president's speech."
An expression meaning one is liked, well-regarded or admired
"She's the most popular student in school, a real toast of the town."
A girl who enjoys rough, noisy activities traditionally associated with boys.
"She's such a tomboy, always coming home covered in dirt after playing all day."
An expression meaning to not really mean what one is saying or writing, with irony, or having a double-meaning
"She's just being tongue in cheek, she doesn't really think you should become the coach."
A severe scolding, to speak angrily to someone who has done something wrong
"She got a real tongue-lashing from the chief for making that mistake during the surgery."
An expression meaning too embarrassed or shy to speak
"He was going to ask her on a date, but he was so tongue-tied, he couldn't even say hello."
An expression meaning too proud our confident in oneself
"She was too big for her britches, preparing her acceptance speech without a chance of winning."
An expression meaning everyone is trying to be in charge, no one is willing to follow others' directions, similar to "too many cooks in the kitchen"
"With all those coaches yelling at the players, no wonder the kids are confused. Too many chiefs, not enough Indians."
An expression meaning everyone is trying to be in charge, no one is willing to follow others' directions, similar to "too many chiefs, not enough indians"
"With everyone trying to bake at once, no wonder she burned the cookies, too many cooks in the kitchen."
An expression meaning to fight with the intensity and ferocity of a wild animal
"She fought tooth and nail to get custody of her daughter."
An expression meaning to boast about one's own accomplishments, similar to "blow one's horn"
"Well, not to toot my own horn, but my essay scored the highest in my class."
Describing something of the highest quality, excellent
"Her pottery is top-notch, I would buy all of her pieces if I could afford them."
An expression meaning turned upside down, unpredictable or unstable
"I made such careful plans for her surprise party, but everything went topsy-turvy today, it wasn't a secret at all."
An expression meaning to maintain one's current position or opinion
"TIna is still treading water, she hasn't changed her position on those mutual funds."
To speak or behave carefully to avoid conflict Be careful to avoid conflict or causing an offense, similar to "tiptoe around" or "walk on eggshells"
"I have to tread lightly when I talk about Nick, since he broke up with her last year."
Not having a plan, letting errors determine what course of action to take next
"I just used trial and error to figure out how to cast the fly rod properly."
Too ready or eager to use a gun; by extension, too quick to react aggressively or take drastic action.
"The security guard seemed a bit trigger happy, reaching for his weapon at the slightest noise."
An expression meaning to ignore something or someone deliberately
"If you can't concentrate while she's on the phone, just try to tune her out so you can get it done."
To reverse a situation, especially to gain an advantage over someone who previously had an advantage over you.
"She was losing the debate, but then she presented new evidence, completely turning the tables on her opponent."
An expression meaning to be left in a state of uncertainty or suspense
"She really left me twisting in the wind, I didn't know if I had a ride to school or not."
An expression describing two people who may be different in many ways, but have something in common
"My grandfather and daughter are two birds of a feather, they both love rocky road ice cream."
Someone who is not genuine: they act one way under one set of circumstances, and completely differently under another set of circumstances
"She's so two-faced, telling Lisa how much she likes her, but then telling everyone else how much she can't stand her."
An expression meaning to be extremely similar, so its hard to distingush
"I can't even tell them apart in their Batman suits, my nephews are really two peas in a pod."
These expressions refer to being impoverished, destitute, or without resources, similar to "poor as a church mouse"
"He doesn't have two nickels to rub together, but he makes sure his kids don't go hungry."
An expression meaning to deceive or be unfaithful, dating or seeing two people simultaneously
"He was two-timing Yvonne in San Francisco, he had another girlfriend in Los Angeles."
A proverb meaning just because someone has done something unjust or dishonest is no justification for acting in a similar way
"You can't steal a piece of that cake just because Michael did; two wrongs don't make a right."
An expression meaning something new or unknown
"I'm not sure what we do now that we've gone from being employees, to you getting promoted as my boss, it's uncharted territory."
An expression meaning slightly unwell or in low spirits
"I just can't get out of bed this morning, I'm feeling under the weather."
An expression meaning to be hopeless, trapped or in trouble
"She's up a creek without a paddle, now that her best friend is no longer in charge."
An expression meaning something is unclear or undefined
"We don't know what we are doing yet, everything's still up in the air."
An expression meaning anxious, jumpy or angry in a tense way
"Don't be so uptight, we'll make it in time before the show starts."
An expression meaning the extreme degree of a situation, overwhelmed by an undesirable situation
"I'm up to my eyeballs here, I have three tables of dishes to clean!"
Act in accordance with your opinion or beliefs to get your point across
"This service is so slow here, I'm going to vote with my feet and walk out, instead of ordering."
An expression meaning to not take any action and wait for whatever it is to pass
"Wait for it to blow over. After a good night's sleep, you'll be able to talk with her tomorrow."
An expression describing something that is pleasant and easy to do
"Finalizing the budget this year will be like a walk in the park compared to last year, when I didn't have any experience."
An expression meaning to be extremely cautious about one's words or actions, similar to "tiptoe around" and "tread lightly"
"I've been walking on eggshells ever since I found out her dog died, I don't know what to say to her."
From pirate lore, an execution in which victims were forced to walk, often blindfold and with hands tied, off a plank of wood. It can mean be punished
"She's going to have to walk the plank if she doesn't stop insulting him."
A description for someone who has no one to dance with or who feels shy or awkward
"She's just a wallflower, Lisa won't ask any of the boys to dance."
An expression meaning someone who wants to travel or seeks new experiences
"Sam has a real case of wonderlust, he can't stay in the same city for more than a year before he needs to move."
Inspired by a song by the band Oasis, it means a barrier which separates the mundane from the Transcendent reality; someone one thinks about constantly
"You are my wanderwall, I can't stop thinking about you!"
An expression meaning to gradually accept or get used to an idea or commitment
"I warmed up to the idea after I saw all my friends decided to join the team."
An expression meaning traveling faster than the speed of light, extremely fast
"I wish you could drive this car at warp speed, so we could be cross country by tonight!"
Disengage or refuse to participate in something
"You should just wash your hands of it softball and quit the team."
An expression often used sarcastically to convey that the person knows what they are doing and are not easily deceived
"I wasn't born yesterday, I know how to set a table properly, I know the forks go on the left, not the right, stop trying to fool me."
An expression of advice meaning that wise use of one's resources will keep one from poverty
"You can stock up on the toilet paper since it's on sale this week. Waste not, want not."
An expression describing a manner of speech that is increasingly verbose and romantic
"He went on waxing poetic about how much fun he had sailing boats last summer."
An expression meaning the way things have worked out, nothing can be done about it, similar to "cookie crumbles"
"Well, that's the way the ball bounces, you can't re-do that test, it's done."
An expression meaning to act in a passive/aggressive manner, sink or fail at something
He's wearing lead boots, he says he doesn't care, but I know he really does."
An expression meaning someone who exercises intensely when not working, usually Saturday or Sunday
"He's a real weekend warrior, riding over 150 miles every weekend."
An expression meaning to get something to drink
"I'm really thirsty, I need to wet my whistle."
An expression meaning something regarded as contemptible, wicked or of no value
"That boat has a hole in it, what a dog!"
An expression of greeting, similar to how are you doing or what's going on, similar to "what's shakin'?"
"Hey, man, what's cooking? I haven't seen you for weeks!"
An informal greeting of hello, similar to "what's cooking?"
"Hey, man, what's shakin'? I haven't seen you for weeks!"
A proverb meaning that when one bad thing happens, it is often followed by many other bad things, or that misfortunes tend to come in clusters.
"First I lost my job, then my car broke down, and now my roof is leaking. When it rains, it pours."
Constant background noise which drowns out other sounds, meaningless or distracting commotion or chatter
"I like taking my computer to that coffee shop, the white noise actually helps me concentrate on my work."
An expression meaning to try to make something sound not as bad as it is, or to play-down the truth, similar to "soft pedal"
"She really white washed that report, making it sound like we aren't going to lose as many clients as we really are."
A reference to a Mexican dish, meaning something in its entirety
"Why do only part of the job, when I can finish the whole enchilada?"
An expression meaning the time after midnight during which haunting can occur by creatures such as witches, demons, ghosts; it has come to mean the time in the late afternoon when young toddlers may misbehave badly
"It must be the witching hour, Johnny won't stop crying, he's throwing a temper tantrum."
Someone who is acts or is disguised as someone they are not
"The pharmaceutical company runs a charity to hand out sample medicines, but they don't offer any generic brands, so they are like a wolf in sheep's clothing."
An expression meaning to finish something
"OK, we're going to wrap it up after I take this last question."
Describing someone as a coward
"He's a yellow-belly, he too afraid to stand up and ask the most important question of all."
An expression of advice meaning it is important to eat good food to stay healthy and fit
"Eat at least one fresh fruit or vegetable with each meal, you are what you eat."
An allusion to the story of Pinocchio, whose nose grew longer whenever he told a lie. Used to accuse someone of lying.
"You said you finished your homework, but I see it right there. I think your nose is growing!"
An expression meaning to do someone a favor in hopes that it will be returned, same as "quid pro quo"
"I'll watch your dog this weekend, if you can take mine next weekend, you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours."
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