In the Penal Colony Vocabulary
by Franz Kafka — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from In the Penal Colony
- dilapidated (adjective)
- In a state of disrepair or ruin; falling apart from neglect.
- resignation (noun)
- Passive acceptance of something unpleasant or unavoidable, without resistance or protest.
- epaulettes (noun)
- Ornamental shoulder pieces worn on military uniforms to indicate rank.
- festooned (adjective)
- Decorated or adorned with chains, garlands, or other hanging ornaments.
- oscillations (noun)
- Regular back-and-forth movements or vibrations between two points.
- meticulously (adverb)
- With extreme care and attention to every detail.
- labyrinthine (adjective)
- Extremely complex and confusing, like a labyrinth or maze.
- fleeting (adjective)
- Lasting only a very short time; passing quickly.
- comprehensive (adjective)
- Complete and thorough, including all relevant details or elements.
- precedence (noun)
- The condition of being considered more important than something else; priority.
- sprocket (noun)
- A toothed wheel whose teeth engage with the links of a chain or belt to drive a mechanism.
- caustic (adjective)
- Capable of burning or corroding organic tissue through chemical action.
- transfiguration (noun)
- A dramatic change in appearance or form, especially one that glorifies or exalts.
- clambered (verb)
- Climbed awkwardly or with difficulty, using both hands and feet.
- nausea (noun)
- A feeling of sickness in the stomach with an urge to vomit.
- premonition (noun)
- A strong feeling that something unpleasant is about to happen; a forewarning.
- insinuations (noun)
- Indirect or subtle suggestions of something negative or unpleasant.
- disparaging (adjective)
- Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; belittling or disrespectful.
- impugn (verb)
- To challenge the truth, validity, or integrity of something.
- lay person (noun phrase)
- A person without specialized or professional knowledge in a particular subject.
- scabbard (noun)
- A sheath or cover for the blade of a sword or dagger.
- tunic (noun)
- A close-fitting military jacket, typically buttoned up to the neck.
- cog wheel (noun phrase)
- A wheel with teeth or projections around its rim that mesh with other wheels to transmit motion.
- prophecy (noun)
- A prediction of what will happen in the future, often with spiritual or divine authority.
- intervene (verb)
- To become involved in a situation in order to alter or prevent an outcome.
- lacerated (adjective)
- Torn or deeply cut, causing jagged wounds in flesh or skin.
- evasively (adverb)
- In a way that avoids giving a direct or clear answer; vaguely and indirectly.
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