In the Penal Colony Vocabulary

by Franz Kafka — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from In the Penal Colony

dilapidated (adjective)
In a state of disrepair or ruin; falling apart from neglect.
resignation (noun)
Passive acceptance of something unpleasant or unavoidable, without resistance or protest.
epaulettes (noun)
Ornamental shoulder pieces worn on military uniforms to indicate rank.
festooned (adjective)
Decorated or adorned with chains, garlands, or other hanging ornaments.
oscillations (noun)
Regular back-and-forth movements or vibrations between two points.
meticulously (adverb)
With extreme care and attention to every detail.
labyrinthine (adjective)
Extremely complex and confusing, like a labyrinth or maze.
fleeting (adjective)
Lasting only a very short time; passing quickly.
comprehensive (adjective)
Complete and thorough, including all relevant details or elements.
precedence (noun)
The condition of being considered more important than something else; priority.
sprocket (noun)
A toothed wheel whose teeth engage with the links of a chain or belt to drive a mechanism.
caustic (adjective)
Capable of burning or corroding organic tissue through chemical action.
transfiguration (noun)
A dramatic change in appearance or form, especially one that glorifies or exalts.
clambered (verb)
Climbed awkwardly or with difficulty, using both hands and feet.
nausea (noun)
A feeling of sickness in the stomach with an urge to vomit.
premonition (noun)
A strong feeling that something unpleasant is about to happen; a forewarning.
insinuations (noun)
Indirect or subtle suggestions of something negative or unpleasant.
disparaging (adjective)
Expressing the opinion that something is of little worth; belittling or disrespectful.
impugn (verb)
To challenge the truth, validity, or integrity of something.
lay person (noun phrase)
A person without specialized or professional knowledge in a particular subject.
scabbard (noun)
A sheath or cover for the blade of a sword or dagger.
tunic (noun)
A close-fitting military jacket, typically buttoned up to the neck.
cog wheel (noun phrase)
A wheel with teeth or projections around its rim that mesh with other wheels to transmit motion.
prophecy (noun)
A prediction of what will happen in the future, often with spiritual or divine authority.
intervene (verb)
To become involved in a situation in order to alter or prevent an outcome.
lacerated (adjective)
Torn or deeply cut, causing jagged wounds in flesh or skin.
evasively (adverb)
In a way that avoids giving a direct or clear answer; vaguely and indirectly.

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