Part V - Chapter III — Vocabulary
Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Part V - Chapter III
- pettifogging (adjective)
- Engaging in dishonest or trivial legal quibbling; practicing law in a petty, underhanded way.
- calumny (noun)
- A false and malicious statement designed to damage someone's reputation; slander.
- harangue (noun)
- A lengthy, forceful, and aggressive speech; a passionate oration.
- vehemence (noun)
- Great forcefulness or intensity of feeling or expression; passionate conviction.
- consumptive (adjective)
- Suffering from tuberculosis; wasting away from disease. In 19th-century literature, often used to describe someone visibly ill and emaciated.
- commissariat (noun)
- A government department responsible for military supplies; here refers to a minor government clerk.
- parabola (noun)
- A symmetrical curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane; here describes the arc of the note as it falls through the air.
- vise (noun)
- A clamping device with two jaws; used figuratively to describe a tight, unyielding grip.
- admonishing (verb (present participle))
- Warning or reprimanding someone firmly but not harshly; giving earnest advice or caution.
- insolence (noun)
- Rude and disrespectful behavior; bold impudence or contemptuous arrogance.
- indelicate (adjective)
- Lacking in tact or sensitivity; slightly improper or tasteless.
- lajdak (noun)
- A Polish word meaning scoundrel, rogue, or villain.
- impudently (adverb)
- In a shamelessly bold or disrespectful manner; brazenly.
- estrange (verb)
- To cause someone to become unfriendly or alienated; to drive apart.
- submissiveness (noun)
- The quality of being ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meek compliance.
- emaciated (adjective)
- Abnormally thin and weak, especially from illness or lack of food; here used figuratively to describe exhaustion.