The Daisy
by Hans Christian Andersen
The Daisy (1838) is a poignant tale of a humble daisy that blooms with joy beside a caged skylark, only to share the bird's tragic fate when human carelessness destroys them both. "The poor flower trembled with fear; for to be plucked meant death."
Now listen! In the country, close by the high road, stood a farmhouse; perhaps you have passed by and seen it yourself. There was a little flower garden with painted wooden palings in front of it; close by was a ditch, on its fresh green bank grew a little daisy; the sun shone as warmly and brightly upon it as on the magnificent garden flowers, and therefore it thrived well. One morning it had quite opened, and its little snow-white petals stood round the yellow centre, like the rays of the sun. It did not mind that nobody saw it in the grass, and that it was a poor despised flower; on the contrary, it was quite happy, and turned towards the sun, looking upward and listening to the song of the lark high up in the air.
The little daisy was as happy as if the day had been a great holiday, but it was only Monday. All the children were at school, and while they were sitting on the forms and learning their lessons, it sat on its thin green stalk and learnt from the sun and from its surroundings how kind God is, and it rejoiced that the song of the little lark expressed so sweetly and distinctly its own feelings. With a sort of reverence the daisy looked up to the bird that could fly and sing, but it did not feel envious. "I can see and hear," it thought; "the sun shines upon me, and the forest kisses me. How rich I am!"
In the garden close by grew many large and magnificent flowers, and, strange to say, the less fragrance they had the haughtier and prouder they were. The peonies puffed themselves up in order to be larger than the roses, but size is not everything! The tulips had the finest colours, and they knew it well, too, for they were standing bolt upright like candles, that one might see them the better. In their pride they did not see the little daisy, which looked over to them and thought, "How rich and beautiful they are! I am sure the pretty bird will fly down and call upon them. Thank God, that I stand so near and can at least see all the splendour." And while the daisy was still thinking, the lark came flying down, crying "Tweet," but not to the peonies and tulips—no, into the grass to the poor daisy. Its joy was so great that it did not know what to think. The little bird hopped round it and sang, "How beautifully soft the grass is, and what a lovely little flower with its golden heart and silver dress is growing here." The yellow centre in the daisy did indeed look like gold, while the little petals shone as brightly as silver.
How happy the daisy was! No one has the least idea. The bird kissed it with its beak, sang to it, and then rose again up to the blue sky. It was certainly more than a quarter of an hour before the daisy recovered its senses. Half ashamed, yet glad at heart, it looked over to the other flowers in the garden; surely they had witnessed its pleasure and the honour that had been done to it; they understood its joy. But the tulips stood more stiffly than ever, their faces were pointed and red, because they were vexed. The peonies were sulky; it was well that they could not speak, otherwise they would have given the daisy a good lecture. The little flower could very well see that they were ill at ease, and pitied them sincerely.
Shortly after this a girl came into the garden, with a large sharp knife. She went to the tulips and began cutting them off, one after another. "Ugh!" sighed the daisy, "that is terrible; now they are done for."
The girl carried the tulips away. The daisy was glad that it was outside, and only a small flower—it felt very grateful. At sunset it folded its petals, and fell asleep, and dreamt all night of the sun and the little bird.
On the following morning, when the flower once more stretched forth its tender petals, like little arms, towards the air and light, the daisy recognised the bird's voice, but what it sang sounded so sad. Indeed the poor bird had good reason to be sad, for it had been caught and put into a cage close by the open window. It sang of the happy days when it could merrily fly about, of fresh green corn in the fields, and of the time when it could soar almost up to the clouds. The poor lark was most unhappy as a prisoner in a cage. The little daisy would have liked so much to help it, but what could be done? Indeed, that was very difficult for such a small flower to find out. It entirely forgot how beautiful everything around it was, how warmly the sun was shining, and how splendidly white its own petals were. It could only think of the poor captive bird, for which it could do nothing. Then two little boys came out of the garden; one of them had a large sharp knife, like that with which the girl had cut the tulips. They came straight towards the little daisy, which could not understand what they wanted.
"Here is a fine piece of turf for the lark," said one of the boys, and began to cut out a square round the daisy, so that it remained in the centre of the grass.
"Pluck the flower off," said the other boy, and the daisy trembled for fear, for to be pulled off meant death to it; and it wished so much to live, as it was to go with the square of turf into the poor captive lark's cage.
"No let it stay," said the other boy, "it looks so pretty."
And so it stayed, and was brought into the lark's cage. The poor bird was lamenting its lost liberty, and beating its wings against the wires; and the little daisy could not speak or utter a consoling word, much as it would have liked to do so. So the forenoon passed.
"I have no water," said the captive lark, "they have all gone out, and forgotten to give me anything to drink. My throat is dry and burning. I feel as if I had fire and ice within me, and the air is so oppressive. Alas! I must die, and part with the warm sunshine, the fresh green meadows, and all the beauty that God has created." And it thrust its beak into the piece of grass, to refresh itself a little. Then it noticed the little daisy, and nodded to it, and kissed it with its beak and said: "You must also fade in here, poor little flower. You and the piece of grass are all they have given me in exchange for the whole world, which I enjoyed outside. Each little blade of grass shall be a green tree for me, each of your white petals a fragrant flower. Alas! you only remind me of what I have lost."
"I wish I could console the poor lark," thought the daisy. It could not move one of its leaves, but the fragrance of its delicate petals streamed forth, and was much stronger than such flowers usually have: the bird noticed it, although it was dying with thirst, and in its pain tore up the green blades of grass, but did not touch the flower.
The evening came, and nobody appeared to bring the poor bird a drop of water; it opened its beautiful wings, and fluttered about in its anguish; a faint and mournful "Tweet, tweet," was all it could utter, then it bent its little head towards the flower, and its heart broke for want and longing. The flower could not, as on the previous evening, fold up its petals and sleep; it dropped sorrowfully. The boys only came the next morning; when they saw the dead bird, they began to cry bitterly, dug a nice grave for it, and adorned it with flowers. The bird's body was placed in a pretty red box; they wished to bury it with royal honours. While it was alive and sang they forgot it, and let it suffer want in the cage; now, they cried over it and covered it with flowers. The piece of turf, with the little daisy in it, was thrown out on the dusty highway. Nobody thought of the flower which had felt so much for the bird and had so greatly desired to comfort it.
Frequently Asked Questions about The Daisy
What is "The Daisy" by Hans Christian Andersen about?
The Daisy by , first published in 1838, tells the story of a humble little daisy growing in the grass beside a grand flower garden. The daisy is perfectly happy in its modest place, enjoying the sunshine and listening to the song of a lark. The lark ignores the proud tulips and peonies in the garden and flies down to the daisy, praising its "golden heart and silver dress." But the next day the lark has been captured and caged. Two boys cut a square of turf with the daisy in it to place inside the cage. The bird, dying of thirst because its captors have forgotten to give it water, finds comfort in the daisy's fragrance. By morning, the lark is dead. The boys weep and bury it with flowers, but the turf with the faithful daisy is thrown out on the dusty highway, forgotten by everyone.
What is the moral of "The Daisy"?
The moral of The Daisy operates on several levels. Most directly, it teaches that true worth is found in humility, contentment, and compassion — not in outward beauty or pride. The daisy, the simplest flower, is the one the lark loves, while the grand tulips and peonies are cut and discarded. The story also critiques human thoughtlessness and cruelty: the boys capture the lark and then forget to give it water, and when it dies, they weep and make a show of mourning — yet they throw away the daisy that actually cared for the bird. suggests that genuine compassion often goes unnoticed, and that people frequently grieve loudly for what they have destroyed through their own neglect.
What are the main themes of "The Daisy"?
The central themes include humility versus pride, freedom versus captivity, compassion and selfless love, and the cruelty of indifference. The daisy's contentment — "I can see and hear; the sun shines upon me, and the forest kisses me. How rich I am!" — contrasts with the proud, puffed-up peonies and stiff tulips who feel superior but receive no love. The lark's imprisonment represents the destruction of natural beauty and freedom by thoughtless human action. The daisy's desire to comfort the dying lark, despite its complete powerlessness, embodies selfless compassion. And the final image — the loyal daisy discarded on the highway while the neglectful boys cry over the bird — is a biting commentary on how society honors the dead while ignoring the living who truly cared.
What does the daisy symbolize in "The Daisy"?
The daisy symbolizes purity, humility, and unrecognized goodness. Unlike the proud garden flowers — the puffed-up peonies and rigid tulips who value status and appearance — the daisy is content in its modest place and grateful for simple blessings like sunshine and birdsong. It represents those who possess genuine compassion but lack the power to act on it. The daisy wants desperately to comfort the dying lark but can do nothing except offer its fragrance. Its fate — discarded on a dusty road while the boys stage an elaborate funeral for the bird — mirrors how society often overlooks the quiet, faithful helpers in favor of dramatic, belated gestures. uses the daisy to embody the kind of goodness that the world fails to see or value.
What does the lark represent in "The Daisy"?
The lark represents natural beauty, freedom, and the artistic spirit. When free, it soars high in the air, singing joyfully — a creature perfectly at home in its element. Its song makes the daisy happy and gives voice to feelings the flower cannot express. When the lark is captured and caged, it becomes a symbol of beauty destroyed by captivity and neglect. The bird's captors do not value its song enough to care for it; they simply want to possess it. The lark's death from thirst — surrounded by people who could have easily given it water — is a pointed critique of how human carelessness destroys what it claims to love. Some scholars read the caged lark as a reflection of 's own feelings about the artist's vulnerable position in society.
How does "The Daisy" end?
The ending is deeply sad. The lark dies overnight in its cage from thirst, with the daisy beside it, unable to help. The next morning, the boys who caged the bird "began to cry bitterly" and give it an elaborate funeral — digging a grave, adorning it with flowers, and placing the body in a pretty red box for a burial with "royal honours." But the piece of turf with the faithful daisy in it is simply "thrown out on the dusty highway." The narrator notes pointedly: "Nobody thought of the flower which had felt so much for the bird and had so greatly desired to comfort it." The contrast is devastating — the boys mourn the bird they neglected to death, while the one creature that actually cared is discarded without a thought. It is one of 's most quietly heartbreaking conclusions.
When was "The Daisy" published?
The Daisy was first published on October 2, 1838, as part of 's collection Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection. First Booklet, published by C.A. Reitzel in Copenhagen. It appeared alongside two other fairy tales: The Brave Tin Soldier and The Wild Swans. Though less famous than some of Andersen's other tales, "The Daisy" is considered a fine example of his ability to invest humble, everyday subjects with profound emotional and moral significance.
What literary devices does Andersen use in "The Daisy"?
employs several distinctive literary devices. Personification is central — the daisy thinks, feels, and empathizes; the tulips are vexed and proud; the peonies are sulky. Contrast pervades the story: the humble daisy versus the proud garden flowers, freedom versus captivity, genuine care versus empty mourning. Symbolism enriches every element — the daisy represents humble goodness, the lark represents freedom, and the cage represents the destruction of natural beauty. Irony is the story's sharpest device: the boys who neglected the bird to death weep over its corpse and bury it "with royal honours," while the flower that actually loved the bird is thrown in the dirt. The narrator's quiet, understated tone makes this irony all the more devastating, allowing readers to draw their own moral conclusions.
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