Chapter 19 White Fang


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CHAPTER V - THE INDOMITABLE


"It's hopeless," Weedon Scott confessed.

He sat on the step of his cabin and stared at the dog-musher, who responded with a shrug that was equally hopeless.

Together they looked at White Fang at the end of his stretched chain, bristling, snarling, ferocious, straining to get at the sled-dogs. Having received sundry lessons from Matt, said lessons being imparted by means of a club, the sled-dogs had learned to leave White Fang alone; and even then they were lying down at a distance, apparently oblivious of his existence.

"It's a wolf and there's no taming it," Weedon Scott announced.

"Oh, I don't know about that," Matt objected. "Might be a lot of dog in 'm, for all you can tell. But there's one thing I know sure, an' that there's no gettin' away from."

The dog-musher paused and nodded his head confidentially at Moosehide Mountain.

"Well, don't be a miser with what you know," Scott said sharply, after waiting a suitable length of time. "Spit it out. What is it?"

The dog-musher indicated White Fang with a backward thrust of his thumb.

"Wolf or dog, it's all the same - he's ben tamed 'ready."

"No!"

"I tell you yes, an' broke to harness. Look close there. D'ye see them marks across the chest?"

"You're right, Matt. He was a sled-dog before Beauty Smith got hold of him."

"And there's not much reason against his bein' a sled-dog again."

"What d'ye think?" Scott queried eagerly. Then the hope died down as he added, shaking his head, "We've had him two weeks now, and if anything he's wilder than ever at the present moment."

"Give 'm a chance," Matt counselled. "Turn 'm loose for a spell."

The other looked at him incredulously.

"Yes," Matt went on, "I know you've tried to, but you didn't take a club."

"You try it then."

The dog-musher secured a club and went over to the chained animal. White Fang watched the club after the manner of a caged lion watching the whip of its trainer.

"See 'm keep his eye on that club," Matt said. "That's a good sign. He's no fool. Don't dast tackle me so long as I got that club handy. He's not clean crazy, sure."

As the man's hand approached his neck, White Fang bristled and snarled and crouched down. But while he eyed the approaching hand, he at the same time contrived to keep track of the club in the other hand, suspended threateningly above him. Matt unsnapped the chain from the collar and stepped back.

White Fang could scarcely realise that he was free. Many months had gone by since he passed into the possession of Beauty Smith, and in all that period he had never known a moment of freedom except at the times he had been loosed to fight with other dogs. Immediately after such fights he had always been imprisoned again.

He did not know what to make of it. Perhaps some new devilry of the gods was about to be perpetrated on him. He walked slowly and cautiously, prepared to be assailed at any moment. He did not know what to do, it was all so unprecedented. He took the precaution to sheer off from the two watching gods, and walked carefully to the corner of the cabin. Nothing happened. He was plainly perplexed, and he came back again, pausing a dozen feet away and regarding the two men intently.

"Won't he run away?" his new owner asked.

Matt shrugged his shoulders. "Got to take a gamble. Only way to find out is to find out."

"Poor devil," Scott murmured pityingly. "What he needs is some show of human kindness," he added, turning and going into the cabin.

He came out with a piece of meat, which he tossed to White Fang. He sprang away from it, and from a distance studied it suspiciously.

"Hi-yu, Major!" Matt shouted warningly, but too late.

Major had made a spring for the meat. At the instant his jaws closed on it, White Fang struck him. He was overthrown. Matt rushed in, but quicker than he was White Fang. Major staggered to his feet, but the blood spouting from his throat reddened the snow in a widening path.

"It's too bad, but it served him right," Scott said hastily.

But Matt's foot had already started on its way to kick White Fang. There was a leap, a flash of teeth, a sharp exclamation. White Fang, snarling fiercely, scrambled backward for several yards, while Matt stooped and investigated his leg.

"He got me all right," he announced, pointing to the torn trousers and undercloths, and the growing stain of red.

"I told you it was hopeless, Matt," Scott said in a discouraged voice. "I've thought about it off and on, while not wanting to think of it. But we've come to it now. It's the only thing to do."

As he talked, with reluctant movements he drew his revolver, threw open the cylinder, and assured himself of its contents.

"Look here, Mr. Scott," Matt objected; "that dog's ben through hell. You can't expect 'm to come out a white an' shinin' angel. Give 'm time."

"Look at Major," the other rejoined.

The dog-musher surveyed the stricken dog. He had sunk down on the snow in the circle of his blood and was plainly in the last gasp.

"Served 'm right. You said so yourself, Mr. Scott. He tried to take White Fang's meat, an' he's dead-O. That was to be expected. I wouldn't give two whoops in hell for a dog that wouldn't fight for his own meat."

"But look at yourself, Matt. It's all right about the dogs, but we must draw the line somewhere."

"Served me right," Matt argued stubbornly. "What'd I want to kick 'm for? You said yourself that he'd done right. Then I had no right to kick 'm."

"It would be a mercy to kill him," Scott insisted. "He's untamable."

"Now look here, Mr. Scott, give the poor devil a fightin' chance. He ain't had no chance yet. He's just come through hell, an' this is the first time he's ben loose. Give 'm a fair chance, an' if he don't deliver the goods, I'll kill 'm myself. There!"

"God knows I don't want to kill him or have him killed," Scott answered, putting away the revolver. "We'll let him run loose and see what kindness can do for him. And here's a try at it."

He walked over to White Fang and began talking to him gently and soothingly.

"Better have a club handy," Matt warned.

Scott shook his head and went on trying to win White Fang's confidence.

White Fang was suspicious. Something was impending. He had killed this god's dog, bitten his companion god, and what else was to be expected than some terrible punishment? But in the face of it he was indomitable. He bristled and showed his teeth, his eyes vigilant, his whole body wary and prepared for anything. The god had no club, so he suffered him to approach quite near. The god's hand had come out and was descending upon his head. White Fang shrank together and grew tense as he crouched under it. Here was danger, some treachery or something. He knew the hands of the gods, their proved mastery, their cunning to hurt. Besides, there was his old antipathy to being touched. He snarled more menacingly, crouched still lower, and still the hand descended. He did not want to bite the hand, and he endured the peril of it until his instinct surged up in him, mastering him with its insatiable yearning for life.

Weedon Scott had believed that he was quick enough to avoid any snap or slash. But he had yet to learn the remarkable quickness of White Fang, who struck with the certainty and swiftness of a coiled snake.

Scott cried out sharply with surprise, catching his torn hand and holding it tightly in his other hand. Matt uttered a great oath and sprang to his side. White Fang crouched down, and backed away, bristling, showing his fangs, his eyes malignant with menace. Now he could expect a beating as fearful as any he had received from Beauty Smith.

"Here! What are you doing?" Scott cried suddenly.

Matt had dashed into the cabin and come out with a rifle.

"Nothin'," he said slowly, with a careless calmness that was assumed, "only goin' to keep that promise I made. I reckon it's up to me to kill 'm as I said I'd do."

"No you don't!"

"Yes I do. Watch me."

As Matt had pleaded for White Fang when he had been bitten, it was now Weedon Scott's turn to plead.

"You said to give him a chance. Well, give it to him. We've only just started, and we can't quit at the beginning. It served me right, this time. And - look at him!"

White Fang, near the corner of the cabin and forty feet away, was snarling with blood-curdling viciousness, not at Scott, but at the dog-musher.

"Well, I'll be everlastingly gosh-swoggled!" was the dog-musher's expression of astonishment.

"Look at the intelligence of him," Scott went on hastily. "He knows the meaning of firearms as well as you do. He's got intelligence and we've got to give that intelligence a chance. Put up the gun."

"All right, I'm willin'," Matt agreed, leaning the rifle against the woodpile

"But will you look at that!" he exclaimed the next moment.

White Fang had quieted down and ceased snarling. "This is worth investigatin'. Watch."

Matt, reached for the rifle, and at the same moment White Fang snarled. He stepped away from the rifle, and White Fang's lifted lips descended, covering his teeth.

"Now, just for fun."

Matt took the rifle and began slowly to raise it to his shoulder. White Fang's snarling began with the movement, and increased as the movement approached its culmination. But the moment before the rifle came to a level on him, he leaped sidewise behind the corner of the cabin. Matt stood staring along the sights at the empty space of snow which had been occupied by White Fang.

The dog-musher put the rifle down solemnly, then turned and looked at his employer.

"I agree with you, Mr. Scott. That dog's too intelligent to kill."

Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter 19 from White Fang

What happens in Chapter 19 ("The Indomitable") of White Fang?

In "The Indomitable," Weedon Scott and his dog-musher Matt attempt to tame White Fang after two weeks of fruitless effort. Matt unchains White Fang using a club as precaution, and the bewildered wolf-dog experiences his first taste of freedom in months. When Scott offers White Fang meat, another sled-dog named Major tries to steal it, and White Fang kills Major instantly. Matt kicks White Fang and gets bitten in return.

Scott prepares to shoot White Fang, but Matt argues for patience. Scott then tries approaching White Fang gently but gets his hand bitten. When Matt grabs a rifle to kill White Fang, Scott reverses roles and pleads for the animal's life. White Fang demonstrates extraordinary intelligence by recognizing the rifle as a lethal threat, ultimately leaping behind the cabin to avoid being shot. This intelligence convinces both men to give White Fang another chance.

Why does White Fang kill Major the sled-dog in this chapter?

White Fang kills Major because the sled-dog lunges for the piece of meat that Weedon Scott has tossed to White Fang. After months of captivity and fighting under Beauty Smith, White Fang's survival instincts are deeply ingrained—he will defend his food with lethal force.

Matt defends White Fang's actions, stating, "He tried to take White Fang's meat, an' he's dead-O. That was to be expected. I wouldn't give two whoops in hell for a dog that wouldn't fight for his own meat." This moment illustrates that White Fang's violence is not irrational savagery but a rational survival response shaped by his brutal past.

Why is Chapter 19 of White Fang called "The Indomitable"?

The title "The Indomitable" carries a double meaning. It primarily refers to White Fang's unbreakable spirit—despite expecting punishment after killing Major and biting both men, "in the face of it he was indomitable. He bristled and showed his teeth, his eyes vigilant, his whole body wary and prepared for anything."

The title also subtly applies to Weedon Scott's equally indomitable resolve to save White Fang through kindness rather than violence. Even after being bitten, Scott refuses to give up, demonstrating that compassion can be just as unconquerable as ferocity.

How does White Fang demonstrate intelligence with the rifle?

In one of the chapter's most striking scenes, White Fang proves he understands the lethal purpose of firearms. When Matt picks up the rifle, White Fang snarls; when Matt sets it down, White Fang goes quiet. Matt tests this repeatedly, and each time White Fang responds appropriately to the threat level.

Most remarkably, when Matt raises the rifle to aim, White Fang doesn't freeze or charge—he "leaped sidewise behind the corner of the cabin" before Matt can get a bead on him. This display of tactical reasoning and understanding of human weapons convinces Matt to declare, "That dog's too intelligent to kill." The scene establishes White Fang's intelligence as the quality that will enable his eventual redemption.

What is the role reversal between Scott and Matt in this chapter?

The chapter features a carefully constructed role reversal that deepens both characters. Initially, Scott wants to shoot White Fang as a mercy killing, declaring the situation "hopeless." Matt pleads for patience: "Give the poor devil a fightin' chance. He ain't had no chance yet."

After White Fang bites Scott's hand, the roles flip entirely. Matt grabs the rifle to fulfill his promise to kill White Fang if he didn't "deliver the goods," while Scott—now personally wounded—becomes White Fang's defender. London uses this dramatic irony to show that direct experience with White Fang's situation breeds empathy: being bitten gives Scott insight into the animal's perspective rather than turning him against it.

What themes are explored in "The Indomitable" chapter of White Fang?

The chapter explores several interconnected themes central to White Fang. The dominant theme is redemption through kindness versus domination through cruelty. Scott's willingness to endure pain without retaliation marks a radical departure from every master White Fang has known, introducing the possibility that love can undo the damage of abuse.

The nature versus nurture debate runs throughout: White Fang's violence stems from conditioning rather than inherent evil, as evidenced by his reluctance to bite Scott's hand—"He did not want to bite the hand." The theme of freedom and its psychological weight appears when White Fang cannot comprehend being unchained, reflecting how prolonged captivity warps the capacity for liberty. Finally, the chapter examines intelligence as a bridge between species, as White Fang's understanding of firearms creates a moment of mutual recognition between animal and human.

 

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