What happens in Chapter 32 of Pride and Prejudice?

Mr. Darcy unexpectedly visits Elizabeth at the Hunsford parsonage while she is alone writing a letter to Jane. Their conversation is awkward and stilted, covering Bingley's prospects at Netherfield, Charlotte's marriage, and a debate about what constitutes an "easy distance" from one's family. Darcy briefly draws closer to Elizabeth before retreating into formality. After he leaves, Charlotte suspects he is in love with Elizabeth. From this point on, Darcy and Colonel Fitzwilliam visit the parsonage almost every day, though Darcy's motives remain mysterious.

Why does Darcy visit Elizabeth alone in Chapter 32?

Darcy arrives at the parsonage believing all the ladies are at home. He is surprised to find Elizabeth alone, as Mrs. Collins and Maria have gone into the village. He apologizes for his intrusion, but rather than leaving, he stays and attempts conversation. Charlotte later interprets the visit as evidence that Darcy is in love with Elizabeth, reasoning that he would not have called so familiarly otherwise. However, Elizabeth's account of his uncomfortable silence makes the explanation seem uncertain.

What is the significance of the distance debate between Darcy and Elizabeth in Chapter 32?

Darcy calls fifty miles "a very easy distance" for Mrs. Collins to be from her family, while Elizabeth insists it is far too great. The exchange operates on two levels. On the surface, they disagree about travel and family bonds. Beneath the surface, Darcy is testing whether Elizabeth could imagine living far from Longbourn, as marriage to him would require exactly that. His comment that Elizabeth "cannot have been always at Longbourn" shows his growing personal interest before he catches himself and withdraws into cold formality.

Why does Charlotte think Darcy is in love with Elizabeth?

Charlotte observes that Darcy would not have visited the parsonage in such a familiar, informal manner unless he had a personal motive. She watches him closely at Rosings and during subsequent visits, noting that he looks at Elizabeth with an "earnest, steadfast gaze." However, Charlotte cannot be fully certain whether this gaze reflects admiration or mere absence of mind. She does not press the subject with Elizabeth, fearing she might raise expectations that would end in disappointment.

How does Elizabeth compare Colonel Fitzwilliam to Wickham in Chapter 32?

Elizabeth finds Colonel Fitzwilliam's company satisfying and is reminded of her former favorite, George Wickham. She notes that while Colonel Fitzwilliam lacks the "captivating softness" of Wickham's manners, she believes he may have "the best informed mind." This comparison highlights Elizabeth's lingering partiality toward Wickham even as she begins to appreciate a more substantial man, and it underscores the novel's theme of distinguishing genuine worth from surface charm.

Why is Darcy's behavior at the parsonage so puzzling in Chapter 32?

Darcy visits the parsonage almost every day yet frequently sits for ten minutes without speaking. When he does talk, it seems forced rather than voluntary, described as "a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself." He seldom appears animated. Even Colonel Fitzwilliam laughs at his cousin's awkwardness, suggesting Darcy normally behaves differently. Charlotte suspects his strange behavior is the effect of being in love with Elizabeth, but she cannot prove it, and Elizabeth laughs off the idea.

Chapter 32 Pride and Prejudice

Previous Chapter Next Chapter

Elizabeth was sitting by herself the next morning, and writing to Jane while Mrs. Collins and Maria were gone on business into the village, when she was startled by a ring at the door, the certain signal of a visitor. As she had heard no carriage, she thought it not unlikely to be Lady Catherine, and under that apprehension was putting away her half-finished letter that she might escape all impertinent questions, when the door opened, and, to her very great surprise, Mr. Darcy, and Mr. Darcy only, entered the room.

He seemed astonished too on finding her alone, and apologised for his intrusion by letting her know that he had understood all the ladies were to be within.

They then sat down, and when her inquiries after Rosings were made, seemed in danger of sinking into total silence. It was absolutely necessary, therefore, to think of something, and in this emergence recollecting when she had seen him last in Hertfordshire, and feeling curious to know what he would say on the subject of their hasty departure, she observed:

"How very suddenly you all quitted Netherfield last November, Mr. Darcy! It must have been a most agreeable surprise to Mr. Bingley to see you all after him so soon; for, if I recollect right, he went but the day before. He and his sisters were well, I hope, when you left London?"

"Perfectly so, I thank you."

She found that she was to receive no other answer, and, after a short pause added:

"I think I have understood that Mr. Bingley has not much idea of ever returning to Netherfield again?"

"I have never heard him say so; but it is probable that he may spend very little of his time there in the future. He has many friends, and is at a time of life when friends and engagements are continually increasing."

"If he means to be but little at Netherfield, it would be better for the neighbourhood that he should give up the place entirely, for then we might possibly get a settled family there. But, perhaps, Mr. Bingley did not take the house so much for the convenience of the neighbourhood as for his own, and we must expect him to keep it or quit it on the same principle."

"I should not be surprised," said Darcy, "if he were to give it up as soon as any eligible purchase offers."

Elizabeth made no answer. She was afraid of talking longer of his friend; and, having nothing else to say, was now determined to leave the trouble of finding a subject to him.

He took the hint, and soon began with, "This seems a very comfortable house. Lady Catherine, I believe, did a great deal to it when Mr. Collins first came to Hunsford."

"I believe she did-- and I am sure she could not have bestowed her kindness on a more grateful object."

"Mr. Collins appears to be very fortunate in his choice of a wife."

"Yes, indeed, his friends may well rejoice in his having met with one of the very few sensible women who would have accepted him, or have made him happy if they had. My friend has an excellent understanding-- though I am not certain that I consider her marrying Mr. Collins as the wisest thing she ever did. She seems perfectly happy, however, and in a prudential light it is certainly a very good match for her."

"It must be very agreeable for her to be settled within so easy a distance of her own family and friends."

"An easy distance, do you call it? It is nearly fifty miles."

"And what is fifty miles of good road? Little more than half a day's journey. Yes, I call it a very easy distance."

I should never have considered the distance as one of the advantages of the match," cried Elizabeth. "I should never have said Mrs. Collins was settled near her family."

"It is a proof of your own attachment to Hertfordshire. Anything beyond the very neighbourhood of Longbourn, I suppose, would appear far."

As he spoke there was a sort of smile which Elizabeth fancied she understood; he must be supposing her to be thinking of Jane and Netherfield, and she blushed as she answered:

"I do not mean to say that a woman may not be settled too near her family. The far and the near must be relative, and depend on many varying circumstances. Where there is fortune to make the expenses of travelling unimportant, distance becomes no evil. But that is not the case here. Mr. and Mrs. Collins have a comfortable income, but not such a one as will allow of frequent journeys-- and I am persuaded my friend would not call herself near her family under less than half the present distance."

Mr. Darcy drew his chair a little towards her, and said, "You cannot have a right to such very strong local attachment. You cannot have been always at Longbourn."

Elizabeth looked surprised. The gentleman experienced some change of feeling; he drew back his chair, took a newspaper from the table, and glancing over it, said, in a colder voice:

"Are you pleased with Kent?"

A short dialogue on the subject of the county ensued, on either side calm and concise-- and soon put an end to by the entrance of Charlotte and her sister, just returned from her walk. The tete-a-tete surprised them. Mr. Darcy related the mistake which had occasioned his intruding on Miss Bennet, and after sitting a few minutes longer without saying much to anybody, went away.

"What can be the meaning of this?" said Charlotte, as soon as he was gone. "My dear, Eliza, he must be in love with you, or he would never have called us in this familiar way."

But when Elizabeth told of his silence; it did not seem very likely, even to Charlotte's wishes, to be the case; and after various conjectures, they could at last only suppose his visit to

proceed from the difficulty of finding anything to do, which was the more probable from the time of year. All field sports were over. Within doors there was Lady Catherine, books, and a billiard-table, but gentlemen cannot always be within doors; and in the nearness of the Parsonage, or the pleasantness of the walk to it, or of the people who lived in it, the two cousins found a temptation from this period of walking thither almost every day. They called at various times of the morning, sometimes separately, sometimes together, and now and then accompanied by their aunt. It was plain to them all that Colonel Fitzwilliam came because he had pleasure in their society, a persuasion which of course recommended him still more; and Elizabeth was reminded by her own satisfaction in being with him, as well as by his evident admiration of her, of her former favourite George Wickham; and though, in comparing them, she saw there was less captivating softness in Colonel Fitzwilliam's manners, she believed he might have the best informed mind.

But why Mr. Darcy came so often to the Parsonage, it was more difficult to understand. It could not be for society, as he frequently sat there ten minutes together without opening his lips; and when he did speak, it seemed the effect of necessity rather than of choice-- a sacrifice to propriety, not a pleasure to himself. He seldom appeared really animated. Mrs. Collins knew not what to make of him. Colonel Fitzwilliam's occasionally laughing at his stupidity, proved that he was generally different, which her own knowledge of him could not have told her; and as she would liked to have believed this change the effect of love, and the object of that love her friend Eliza, she set herself seriously to work to find it out. She watched him whenever they were at Rosings, and whenever he came to Hunsford; but without much success. He certainly looked at her friend a great deal, but the expression of that look was disputable. It was an earnest, steadfast gaze, but she often doubted whether there were much admiration in it, and sometimes it seemed nothing but absence of mind.

She had once or twice suggested to Elizabeth the possibility of his being partial to her, but Elizabeth always laughed at the idea; and Mrs. Collins did not think it right to press the subject, from the danger of raising expectations which might only end in disappointment; for in her opinion it admitted not of a doubt, that all her friend's dislike would vanish, if she could suppose him to be in her power.

In her kind schemes for Elizabeth, she sometimes planned her marrying colonel Fitzwilliam. He was beyond comparison the most pleasant man; he certainly admired her, and his situation in life was most eligible; but, to counterbalance these advantages, Mr. Darcy had considerable patronage in the church, and his cousin could have none at all.