Chapter 45 Pride and Prejudice


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Convinced as Elizabeth now was that Miss Bingley's dislike of her had originated in jealousy, she could not help feeling how unwelcome her appearance at Pemberley must be to her, and was curious to know with how much civility on that lady's side the acquaintance would now be renewed.

On reaching the house, they were shown through the hall into the saloon, whose northern aspect rendered it delightful for summer. Its windows opening to the ground, admitted a most refreshing view of the high woody hills behind the house, and of the beautiful oaks and Spanish chestnuts which were scattered over the intermediate lawn.

In this house they were received by Miss Darcy, who was sitting there with Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley, and the lady with whom she lived in London. Georgiana's reception of them was very civil, but attended with all the embarrassment which, though proceeding from shyness and the fear of doing wrong, would easily give to those who felt themselves inferior the belief of her being proud and reserved. Mrs. Gardiner and her niece, however, did her justice, and pitied her.

By Mrs. Hurst and Miss Bingley they were noticed only by a curtsey; and, on their being seated, a pause, awkward as such pauses must always be, succeeded for a few moments. It was first broken by Mrs. Annesley, a genteel, agreeable-looking woman, whose endeavour to introduce some kind of discourse proved her to be more truly well-bred than either of the others; and between her and Mrs. Gardiner, with occasional help from Elizabeth, the conversation was carried on. Miss Darcy looked as if she wished for courage enough to join in it; and sometimes did venture a short sentence when there was least danger of its being heard.

Elizabeth soon saw that she was herself closely watched by Miss Bingley, and that she could not speak a word, especially to Miss Darcy, without calling her attention. This observation would not have prevented her from trying to talk to the latter, had they not been seated at an inconvenient distance; but she was not sorry to be spared the necessity of saying much. Her own thoughts were employing her. She expected every moment that some of the gentlemen would enter the room. She wished, she feared that the master of the house might be amongst them; and whether she wished or feared it most, she could scarcely determine. After sitting in this manner a quarter of an hour without hearing Miss Bingley's voice, Elizabeth was roused by receiving from her a cold inquiry after the health of her family. She answered with equal indifference and brevity, and the others said no more.

The next variation which their visit afforded was produced by the entrance of the servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the entrance of servants with cold meat, cake, and a variety of all the finest fruits in season; but this did not take place till after many a significant look and smile from Mrs. Annesley to Miss Darcy had been given, to remind her of her post. There was now employment for the whole party-- for though they could not all talk, they could all eat; and the beautiful pyramids of grapes, nectarines, and peaches soon collected them round the table.

While thus engaged, Elizabeth had a fair opportunity of deciding whether she most feared or wished for the appearance of Mr. Darcy, by the feelings which prevailed on his entering the room; and then, though but a moment before she had believed her wishes to predominate, she began to regret that he came.

He had been some time with Mr. Gardiner, who, with two or three other gentlemen from the house, was engaged by the river, and had left him only on learning that the ladies of the family intended a visit to Georgiana that morning. No sooner did he appear than Elizabeth wisely resolved to be perfectly easy and unembarrassed; a resolution the more necessary to be made, but perhaps not the more easily kept, because she saw that the suspicions of the whole party were awakened against them, and that there was scarcely an eye which did not watch his behaviour when he first came into the room. In no countenance was attentive curiosity so strongly marked as in Miss Bingley's, in spite of the smiles which overspread her face whenever she spoke to one of its objects; for jealousy had not yet made her desperate, and her attentions to Mr. Darcy were by no means over. Miss Darcy, on her brother's entrance, exerted herself much more to talk, and Elizabeth saw that she was anxious for his sister and herself to get acquainted, and forwarded as much as possible, every attempt at conversation on either side. Miss Bingley saw all this likewise; and, in the imprudence of anger, took the first opportunity of saying, with sneering civility:

"Pray, Miss Eliza, are not the ----shire Militia removed from Meryton? They must be a great loss to your family."

In Darcy's presence she dared not mention Wickham's name; but Elizabeth instantly comprehended that he was uppermost in her thoughts; and the various recollections connected with him gave her a moment's distress; but exerting herself vigorously to repel the ill-natured attack, she presently answered the question in a tolerably detached tone. While she spoke, an involuntary glance showed her Darcy, with a heightened complexion, earnestly looking at her, and his sister overcome with confusion, and unable to lift up her eyes. Had Miss Bingley know what pain she was then giving her beloved friend, she undoubtedly would have refrained from the hint; but she had merely intended to discompose Elizabeth by bringing forward the idea of a man to whom she believed her partial, to make her betray a sensibility which might injure her in Darcy's opinion, and, perhaps, to remind the latter of all the follies and absurdities by which some part of her family were connected with that corps. Not a syllable had ever reached her of Miss Darcy's meditated elopement. To no creature had it been revealed, where secrecy was possible, except to Elizabeth; and from all Bingley's connections her brother was particularly anxious to conceal it, from the very wish which Elizabeth had long ago attributed to him, of their becoming hereafter her own. He had certainly formed such a plan, and without meaning that it should effect his endeavour to separate him from Miss Bennet, it is probable that it might add something to his lively concern for the welfare of his friend.

Elizabeth's collected behaviour, however, soon quieted his emotion; and as Miss Bingley, vexed and disappointed, dared not approach nearer to Wickham, Georgiana also recovered in time, though not enough to be able to speak any more. Her brother, whose eye she feared to meet, scarcely recollected her interest in the affair, and the very circumstance which had been designed to turn his thoughts from Elizabeth seemed to have fixed them on her more and more cheerfully.

Their visit did not continue long after the question and answer above mentioned; and while Mr. Darcy was attending them to their carriage Miss Bingley was venting her feelings in criticisms on Elizabeth's person, behaviour, and dress. But Georgiana would not join her. Her brother's recommendation was enough to ensure her favour; his judgement could not err. And he had spoken in such terms of Elizabeth as to leave Georgiana without the power of finding her otherwise than lovely and amiable. When Darcy returned to the saloon, Miss Bingley could not help repeating to him some part of what she had been saying to his sister.

"How very ill Miss Eliza Bennet looks this morning, Mr. Darcy," she cried; "I never in my life saw anyone so much altered as she is since the winter. She is grown so brown and coarse! Louisa and I were agreeing that we should not have known her again."

However little Mr. Darcy might have liked such an address, he contented himself with coolly replying that he perceived no other alteration than her being rather tanned, no miraculous consequence of travelling in the summer.

"For my own part," she rejoined, "I must confess that I never could see any beauty in her. Her face is too thin; her complexion has no brilliancy; and her features are not at all handsome. Her nose wants character-- there is nothing marked in its lines. Her teeth are tolerable, but not out of the common way; and as for her eyes, which have sometimes been called so fine, I could never see anything extraordinary in them. They have a sharp, shrewish look, which I do not like at all; and in her air altogether there is a self-sufficiency without fashion, which is intolerable."

Persuaded as Miss Bingley was that Darcy admired Elizabeth, this was not the best method of recommending herself; but angry people are not always wise; and in seeing him at last look somewhat nettled, she had all the success she expected. He was resolutely silent, however, and, from a determination of making him speak, she continued:

"I remember, when we first knew her in Hertfordshire, how amazed we all were to find that she was a reputed beauty; and I particularly recollect your saying one night, after they had been dining at Netherfield, 'She a beauty! I should as soon call her mother a wit.' But afterwards she seemed to improve on you, and I believe you thought her rather pretty at one time."

"Yes," replied Darcy, who could contain himself no longer, "but that was only when I first saw her, for it is many months since I have considered her as one of the handsomest women of my acquaintances."

He then went away, and Miss Bingley was left to all the satisfaction of having forced him to say what gave no one any pain but herself.

Mrs. Gardiner and Elizabeth talked of all that had occurred during their visit, as they returned, except what had particularly interested them both. The look and behaviour of everybody they had seen were discussed, except of the person who had mostly engaged their attention. They talked of his sister, his friends, his house, his fruit-- of everything but himself; yet Elizabeth was longing to know what Mrs. Gardiner thought of him, and Mrs. Gardiner would have been highly gratified by her niece's beginning the subject.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter 45 from Pride and Prejudice

What happens in Chapter 45 of Pride and Prejudice?

Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner visit Georgiana Darcy at Pemberley, where they also encounter Miss Bingley and Mrs. Hurst. Miss Bingley watches Elizabeth jealously and eventually makes a pointed remark about the militia leaving Meryton, hoping to embarrass Elizabeth by reminding her of Wickham. The remark backfires, distressing both Darcy and Georgiana instead. After the visit, Miss Bingley criticizes Elizabeth's appearance to Darcy, who responds by declaring Elizabeth "one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance."

How does Georgiana Darcy behave when Elizabeth visits Pemberley?

Georgiana is extremely shy and embarrassed, though her manner is perfectly civil. Her awkwardness could easily be mistaken for pride by those who feel socially inferior, but Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner see through it and pity her instead. When Darcy arrives, Georgiana makes greater efforts to converse, and it becomes clear she is eager to please her brother by befriending Elizabeth. She also needs prompting from Mrs. Annesley before remembering to offer refreshments as hostess.

Why does Miss Bingley mention the militia leaving Meryton?

Miss Bingley makes the remark to discompose Elizabeth by bringing up Wickham, a man she believes Elizabeth is partial to. Her goal is to make Elizabeth betray an emotional reaction that would injure her in Darcy's opinion and perhaps remind Darcy of the "follies and absurdities" connecting Elizabeth's family to Wickham's regiment. However, Miss Bingley is completely unaware that Wickham once attempted to elope with Georgiana -- a secret known only to Elizabeth, Darcy, and a few others.

Why does the Wickham reference upset Darcy and Georgiana but not Elizabeth?

Elizabeth manages to answer "in a tolerably detached tone" because she is prepared for Miss Bingley's ill-natured attacks. Darcy's complexion heightens and Georgiana is "overcome with confusion, and unable to lift up her eyes" because the mention of Wickham touches on the secret of Georgiana's near-elopement with him -- a painful episode that Darcy has been desperate to conceal. Elizabeth's composure actually helps quiet Darcy's emotion and, ironically, increases his admiration for her.

What does Darcy say about Elizabeth's appearance when Miss Bingley insults her?

Miss Bingley tells Darcy that Elizabeth looks "brown and coarse" and catalogs her supposed flaws -- thin face, dull complexion, plain features, and "sharp, shrewish" eyes. When she reminds him he once called Elizabeth's mother a wit, Darcy finally responds: "that was only when I first saw her, for it is many months since I have considered her as one of the handsomest women of my acquaintance." He then walks away, leaving Miss Bingley with the pain of having forced a declaration that only hurts herself.

Who is Mrs. Annesley in Pride and Prejudice?

Mrs. Annesley is Georgiana Darcy's companion, the lady with whom she lives in London. She is described as a "genteel, agreeable-looking woman" who proves herself "more truly well-bred" than either Miss Bingley or Mrs. Hurst. When the visit falls into awkward silence, it is Mrs. Annesley who initiates conversation with Mrs. Gardiner, and she later uses significant looks and smiles to remind the shy Georgiana of her duty as hostess to offer refreshments.

What do Elizabeth and Mrs. Gardiner discuss on their way home from Pemberley?

They discuss "all that had occurred during their visit" -- the look and behavior of everyone they saw -- except the one person who most interested them both: Darcy. They talk of his sister, his friends, his house, and even his fruit, but neither brings up the subject of Darcy himself. Elizabeth longs to know what Mrs. Gardiner thinks of him, and Mrs. Gardiner would be "highly gratified" if Elizabeth would raise the topic, but neither woman is willing to begin.

 

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