Book I — Vocabulary
Paradise Lost by John Milton — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Book I
- perdition (noun)
- Complete and utter ruin; eternal damnation in Hell.
- adamantine (adjective)
- Unbreakable; impenetrably hard, like diamond.
- obdurate (adjective)
- Stubbornly refusing to change one's mind or course of action; hardened against feeling.
- baleful (adjective)
- Menacing; threatening evil or harm; full of malignant influence.
- impious (adjective)
- Showing a lack of respect for God or sacred things; profane; irreverent.
- apostate (noun/adjective)
- One who abandons or renounces a religious or political belief; a deserter of faith.
- compeer (noun)
- A person of equal rank or status; a companion or peer.
- nathless (adverb)
- Nevertheless; nonetheless. An archaic word combining 'not the less.'
- puissant (adjective)
- Having great power or influence; mighty; potent.
- opprobrious (adjective)
- Expressing scorn or severe criticism; shameful; disgraceful.
- uxorious (adjective)
- Excessively devoted or submissive to one's wife.
- amerc't (verb (past participle))
- Deprived of; punished by the loss of something (archaic past tense of 'amerce').
- empyreal (adjective)
- Relating to the highest part of heaven, believed in ancient cosmology to be composed of pure fire or light.
- conclave (noun)
- A private or secret meeting; originally, the assembly of cardinals for electing a pope.
- incumbent (adjective)
- Lying or pressing upon; in this context, resting upon or bearing down on (the air).
- dulcet (adjective)
- Sweet and soothing to the ear; melodious; pleasing.
- expatiate (verb)
- To move about freely; to roam or wander at will (archaic sense). In modern usage, to speak or write at length.
- sovran (noun/adjective)
- An archaic or poetic spelling of 'sovereign'; supreme ruler or supreme in authority.
- sublim'd (verb (past participle))
- Elevated or refined; in chemistry, converted from a solid directly to a gas (here describing volcanic material vaporized by heat).
- suffice (verb)
- In this archaic usage, to satisfy or fulfill (someone's anger or desire); to be enough for.