Book X — Vocabulary

Paradise Lost by John Milton — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Book X

prevenient (adjective)
Coming before; anticipating or preceding, especially referring to divine grace that precedes human action
propitiation (noun)
An atoning sacrifice; something that appeases or conciliates, especially an offering to satisfy divine justice
distemper (noun)
A disordered or abnormal condition; disease or illness; also, a disturbed state of mind or body
sovran (adjective)
An archaic spelling of 'sovereign'; supreme in authority, paramount, royal
denounce (verb)
In Milton's usage: to announce formally or declare solemnly, especially a sentence or decree (not the modern sense of condemnation)
amarantin (adjective)
Relating to amaranth, a legendary flower that never fades; undying, immortal, eternally beautiful
orison (noun)
A prayer; a formal or devotional petition to God
rapacious (adjective)
Aggressively greedy or grasping; seizing by force; predatory
dimentionless (adjective)
Without physical dimensions; incorporeal, not limited by space or matter
volant (adjective)
Flying or capable of flight; moving with light rapidity; nimble
ensanguind (adjective)
Stained or covered with blood; made bloody
intemperance (noun)
Lack of moderation or self-restraint, especially in eating and drinking; excessive indulgence
pravitie (noun)
Moral corruption; depravity; wickedness of character or nature
euphrasy (noun)
The herb eyebright (Euphrasia), traditionally believed to cure or improve eyesight
puissant (adjective)
Having great power or influence; mighty, powerful, potent
conflagrant (adjective)
Burning or on fire; consumed by flame; relating to a great destructive fire
obdurat (adjective)
Stubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or course of action; hardened against persuasion or feeling
servitude (noun)
The state of being a slave or completely subject to someone more powerful; bondage
peccant (adjective)
Having committed a sin or fault; guilty of a moral offense; sinning
meteorous (adjective)
Resembling a meteor; luminous and swiftly moving through the atmosphere

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