Ivan The Fool Vocabulary
by Leo Tolstoy — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Ivan The Fool
- moujik
- A Russian peasant, especially one from the lower class who works the land.
- batiushka
- A Russian term of endearment meaning "little father," used to address one's father or a priest.
- Czar
- The emperor or supreme ruler of Russia, derived from the Latin "Caesar."
- Czarevna
- A Russian princess, specifically the daughter of a Czar.
- kaftan
- A long, loose coat or robe traditionally worn by Russian men, especially peasants.
- quass
- A traditional fermented Russian beverage made from rye bread, mildly alcoholic and slightly sour.
- voyevoda
- A Slavic military commander or general, historically a provincial governor with military authority.
- khorovody
- A traditional Russian circle dance performed by village youth, often accompanied by singing.
- colter
- A sharp blade or disc attached to a plow that cuts the soil ahead of the plowshare.
- scythe
- A tool with a long curved blade used for cutting grass or grain by hand.
- allegory
- A story in which characters and events represent abstract ideas or moral qualities, conveying a deeper meaning.
- parable
- A short moral story, often with a religious or ethical lesson, told in simple, accessible language.
- steward
- A person employed to manage the household or estate of a landowner.
- fallow
- Farmland that is plowed but left unseeded for a season to restore its fertility.
- confiscated
- Seized by an authority, typically as a penalty or punishment.
- extravagance
- Excessive spending or wastefulness, especially on luxury or unnecessary items.
- covetous
- Having a strong desire to possess something belonging to others; greedy.
- emissaries
- Agents or representatives sent on a mission, often on behalf of a more powerful figure.
- compassing
- Bringing about or achieving something, especially through scheming or plotting.
- lamentation
- The passionate expression of grief or sorrow, often through wailing or crying.
- remorse
- Deep regret or guilt for having done something wrong.
- debauch
- A period of excessive indulgence in pleasure, especially drinking.
- insignia
- Badges, emblems, or symbols of rank, office, or authority.
- yurodiviy
- A "holy fool" in Russian Orthodox tradition, a person whose apparent foolishness masks spiritual wisdom.
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