Three Deaths Vocabulary

by Leo Tolstoy — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Three Deaths

consumption
An archaic term for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection that primarily attacks the lungs, causing wasting of the body.
calesche
A light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a folding top, popular among the European upper classes in the 18th and 19th centuries.
armyak
A coarse outer garment or blouse made of camel's hair, worn by Russian peasants.
tulup
A long sheepskin coat or pelisse worn by Russian peasants for warmth in cold weather.
golubets
A Russian grave cross with a small covering or roof over it, traditionally made of wood.
epitrachilion
A liturgical vestment worn by Orthodox Christian priests around the neck during sacraments, equivalent to the Western stole.
dyachok
A lay reader or church singer in the Russian Orthodox Church who assists the priest during services.
starosta
A village elder or overseer; in the context of a post station, the station master or supervisor of the post-drivers.
pelisse
A long outer garment or cloak, often lined or trimmed with fur, worn for warmth.
pall
A cloth draped over a coffin, casket, or dead body, often dark and ceremonial.
querulous
Complaining in a weak, petulant, or whining manner.
florid
Having a red or flushed complexion, suggesting robust health and vitality.
buxom
Plump and full-figured; healthy-looking and vigorous.
crinoline
A stiffened petticoat or hooped framework worn under a skirt to make it stand out, fashionable in the mid-19th century.
impotent
Lacking power, strength, or ability; helpless and unable to take effective action.
tousled
Messy, tangled, or disheveled, especially referring to hair.
turbid
Clouded, opaque, or muddy; when describing eyes, it suggests dullness from illness or exhaustion.
resolutely
In a determined, purposeful, and unwavering manner.
cadence
A rhythmic flow or measured beat of sounds, especially in speech or music.
defunct
A person who has died; no longer alive or existing.
sublime
Of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth; awe-inspiringly grand or beautiful.
majestic
Having impressive beauty, dignity, or grandeur.
distraught
Deeply agitated and upset from emotional distress.
fervently
With intense, passionate feeling or conviction.

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