Three Deaths Vocabulary
by Leo Tolstoy — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Three Deaths
- consumption
- An archaic term for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection that primarily attacks the lungs, causing wasting of the body.
- calesche
- A light, four-wheeled horse-drawn carriage with a folding top, popular among the European upper classes in the 18th and 19th centuries.
- armyak
- A coarse outer garment or blouse made of camel's hair, worn by Russian peasants.
- tulup
- A long sheepskin coat or pelisse worn by Russian peasants for warmth in cold weather.
- golubets
- A Russian grave cross with a small covering or roof over it, traditionally made of wood.
- epitrachilion
- A liturgical vestment worn by Orthodox Christian priests around the neck during sacraments, equivalent to the Western stole.
- dyachok
- A lay reader or church singer in the Russian Orthodox Church who assists the priest during services.
- starosta
- A village elder or overseer; in the context of a post station, the station master or supervisor of the post-drivers.
- pelisse
- A long outer garment or cloak, often lined or trimmed with fur, worn for warmth.
- pall
- A cloth draped over a coffin, casket, or dead body, often dark and ceremonial.
- querulous
- Complaining in a weak, petulant, or whining manner.
- florid
- Having a red or flushed complexion, suggesting robust health and vitality.
- buxom
- Plump and full-figured; healthy-looking and vigorous.
- crinoline
- A stiffened petticoat or hooped framework worn under a skirt to make it stand out, fashionable in the mid-19th century.
- impotent
- Lacking power, strength, or ability; helpless and unable to take effective action.
- tousled
- Messy, tangled, or disheveled, especially referring to hair.
- turbid
- Clouded, opaque, or muddy; when describing eyes, it suggests dullness from illness or exhaustion.
- resolutely
- In a determined, purposeful, and unwavering manner.
- cadence
- A rhythmic flow or measured beat of sounds, especially in speech or music.
- defunct
- A person who has died; no longer alive or existing.
- sublime
- Of outstanding spiritual, intellectual, or moral worth; awe-inspiringly grand or beautiful.
- majestic
- Having impressive beauty, dignity, or grandeur.
- distraught
- Deeply agitated and upset from emotional distress.
- fervently
- With intense, passionate feeling or conviction.
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