PART ONE: CHAPTER TEN - The P.C. and P.O. Summary — Little Women

Little Women by Louisa May Alcott

Plot Summary

As spring arrives, each March sister tends a garden plot that reflects her personality: Meg grows roses and heliotrope, Jo experiments with sunflowers, Beth cultivates old-fashioned flowers for birds and cats, and Amy creates a decorative bower of honeysuckle and lilies. Alongside their outdoor pursuits, the girls maintain a secret society called the Pickwick Club (P.C.), inspired by their shared love of Charles Dickens. Each sister adopts a Dickensian persona—Meg as Samuel Pickwick, Jo as Augustus Snodgrass, Beth as Tracy Tupman, and Amy as Nathaniel Winkle—and they meet every Saturday evening in the garret to read their homemade newspaper, The Pickwick Portfolio.

The chapter reproduces the newspaper in full, showcasing each sister’s literary contribution: an anniversary ode, a romantic Venetian tale, a deadpan squash history, and Amy’s charmingly unpunctuated letter. Jo then proposes admitting their neighbor Laurie as a new member. Despite Meg’s and Amy’s initial objections that boys will “joke and bounce about,” Beth’s passionate endorsement turns the vote unanimous. Jo reveals that Laurie has been hiding in the closet the entire time. He introduces himself as Sam Weller and announces his gift: a post office (P.O.) fashioned from an old martin house in the hedge between the two families’ properties, enabling the exchange of letters, manuscripts, and all manner of parcels.

Character Development

The chapter deepens the portrait of each sister through her garden and her literary voice. Jo’s boldness drives the plot as she orchestrates Laurie’s admission, while Beth’s unexpected assertiveness—her “spirited burst” in favor of Laurie—reveals a quiet courage beneath her shyness. Amy’s letter, with its endearing errors, highlights her desire to appear sophisticated. Laurie proves himself gracious and witty, instantly earning his place in the group.

Themes and Motifs

The Pickwick Club embodies the theme of female creativity and self-expression, giving each sister a platform to develop her voice in a society that offered women few public outlets. The vote to admit Laurie explores inclusivity versus exclusivity, as the sisters weigh the comfort of their private world against the benefits of welcoming an outsider. The post office symbolizes connection and communication, bridging the March and Laurence households and foreshadowing the deeper relationships that will develop through its use.

Literary Devices

Louisa May Alcott employs a story-within-a-story structure by reproducing The Pickwick Portfolio in its entirety, allowing each sister’s personality to emerge through her distinct writing style. The intertextual reference to Dickens’s The Pickwick Papers creates a playful literary parallel, while the sisters’ garden plots serve as symbolic characterization, with each garden functioning as an external reflection of its owner’s inner nature. The chapter’s closing line—“never dreaming how many love letters that little post office would hold in the years to come”—is a subtle instance of foreshadowing that hints at the romantic developments ahead.