CHAPTER 4 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn


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CHAPTER FOUR

Well, three or four months run along, and it was well into the winter, now. I had been to school most all the time, and could spell, and read, and write just a little, and could say the multiplication table up to six times seven is thirty-five, and I don't reckon I could ever get any further than that if I was to live forever. I don't take no stock in mathematics, anyway.

At first I hated the school, but by-and-by I got so I could stand it. Whenever I got uncommon tired I played hookey, and the hiding I got next day done me good and cheered me up. So the longer I went to school the easier it got to be. I was getting sort of used to the widow's ways, too, and they warn't so raspy on me. Living in a house, and sleeping in a bed, pulled on me pretty tight, mostly, but before the cold weather I used to slide out and sleep in the woods, sometimes, and so that was a rest to me. I liked the old ways best, but I was getting so I liked the new ones, too, a little bit. The widow said I was coming along slow but sure, and doing very satisfactory. She said she warn't ashamed of me.

One morning I happened to turn over the salt-cellar at breakfast. I reached for some of it as quick as I could, to throw over my left shoulder and keep off the bad luck, but Miss Watson was in ahead of me, and crossed me off. She says, "Take your hands away, Huckleberry- what a mess you are always making." The widow put in a good word for me, but that warn't going to keep off the bad luck, I knowed that well enough. I started out, after breakfast, feeling worried and shaky, and wondering where it was going to fall on me, and what it was going to be. There is ways to keep off some kinds of bad luck, but this wasn't one of them kind; so I never tried to do anything, but just poked along low-spirited and on the watch-out.

I went down the front garden and clumb over the stile, where you go through the high board fence. There was an inch of new snow on the ground, and I seen somebody's tracks. They had come up from the quarry and stood around the stile a while, and then went on around the garden fence. It was funny they hadn't come in, after standing around so. I couldn't make it out. It was very curious, somehow. I was going to follow around, but I stooped down to look at the tracks first. I didn't notice anything at first, but next I did. There was a cross in the left boot-heel made with big nails, to keep off the devil.

I was up in a second and shinning down the hill. I looked over my shoulder every now and then, but I didn't see nobody. I was at Judge Thatcher's as quick as I could get there. He said:

"Why, my boy, you are all out of breath. Did you come for your interest?"

"No sir," I says; "is there some for me?"

"Oh, yes, a half-yearly is in, last night. Over a hundred and fifty dollars. Quite a fortune for you. You better let me invest it along with your six thousand, because if you take it you'll spend it."

"No sir," I says, "I don't want to spend it. I don't want it at all- nor the six thousand, nuther. I want you to take it; I want to give it to you- the six thousand and all."

He looked surprised. He couldn't seem to make it out. He says:

"Why, what can you mean, my boy?"

I says, "Don't you ask me no questions about it, please. You'll take it- won't you?" He says:

"Well I'm puzzled. I's something the matter?"

"Please take it," says I, "and don't ask me nothing- then I won't have to tell no lies."

He studied a while, and then he says:

"Oho-o. I think I see. You want to sell all your property to me- not give it. That's the correct idea."

Then he wrote something on a paper and read it over, and says:

"There- you see it says 'for a consideration.' That means I have bought it of you and paid you for it. Here's a dollar for you. Now, you sign it."

So I signed it, and left. Miss Watson's nigger, Jim, had a hair-ball as big as your fist, which had been took out of the fourth stomach of an ox, and he used to do magic with it. He said there was a spirit inside of it, and it knowed everything. So I went to him that night and told him pap was here again, for I found his tracks in the snow. What I wanted to know, was, what he was going to do, and was he going to stay? Jim got out his hair-ball, and said something over it, and then he held it up and dropped it on the floor. It fell pretty solid, and only rolled about an inch. Jim tried it again, and then another time, and it acted just the same. Jim got down on his knees and put his ear against it and listened. But it warn't no use; he said it wouldn't talk. He said sometimes it wouldn't talk without money. I told him I had an old slick counterfeit quarter that warn't no good because the brass showed through the silver a little, and it wouldn't pass nohow, even if the brass didn't show, because it was so slick it felt greasy, and so that would tell on it every time. (I reckoned I wouldn't say nothing about the dollar I got from the judge.) I said it was pretty bad money, but maybe the hair-ball would take it, because maybe it wouldn't know the difference. Jim smelt it, and bit it, and rubbed it, and said he would manage so the hair-ball would think it was good. He said he would split open a raw Irish potato and stick the quarter in between and keep it there all night, and next morning you couldn't see no brass, and it wouldn't feel greasy no more, and so anybody in town would take it in a minute, let alone a hair-ball. Well, I knowed a potato would do that, but I had forgot it.

Jim put the quarter under the hair-ball and got down and listened again. This time he said the hair-ball was all right. He said it would tell my whole fortune if I wanted it to. I says, go on. So the hair-ball talked to Jim, and Jim told it to me. He says:

"Yo'ole father doan' know, yit, what he's a-gwyne to do. Sometimes he spec he'll go 'way, en den agin he spec he'll stay. De bes' way is to res' easy en let de ole man take his own way. Dey's two angels hoverin' roun' 'bout him. One uv 'em is white en shiny, en 'tother one is black. De white one gits him to go right, a little while, den de black one sail in en bust it all up. A body can't tell, yit, which one gwyne to fetch him at de las'. But you is all right. You gwyne to have considable trouble in yo' life, en considable joy. Sometimes you gwyne to git hurt, en sometimes you gwyne to git sick; but every time you's gwyne to git well agin. Dey's two gals flyin' 'bout you in yo' life. One uv 'em's light en 'tother one is dark. One is rich en 'tother is po'. You's gwyne to marry de po' one fust en de rich one by-en-by. You wants to keep 'way fum de water as much as you kin, en don't run no resk, 'kase it's down in de bills dat you's gwyne to git hung."

When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there set pap, his own self!

Frequently Asked Questions about CHAPTER 4 from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

What happens in Chapter 4 of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?

In Chapter 4, several months have passed and Huck has been attending school and adjusting to life with the Widow Douglas. After spilling the salt cellar at breakfast and feeling certain that bad luck is coming, Huck discovers mysterious footprints in the snow outside the house. He recognizes a cross in the left boot heel as his father Pap's mark. Panicked, Huck rushes to Judge Thatcher and insists on signing over his entire fortune of six thousand dollars. That evening, he visits Jim, who uses a magic hair-ball to tell Huck's fortune, predicting both trouble and joy ahead. The chapter ends with a dramatic cliffhanger: Huck returns to his room to find Pap sitting there.

Why does Huck give his money to Judge Thatcher in Chapter 4?

Huck gives his money to Judge Thatcher because he recognizes his father Pap's boot prints in the snow and knows Pap has returned to town. Huck fears that Pap is after the six thousand dollars he received from the treasure found with Tom Sawyer. By legally transferring his fortune to Judge Thatcher — who draws up a document stating the money was sold "for a consideration" of one dollar — Huck hopes to remove the financial incentive for Pap to harass or kidnap him. This scene reveals Huck's practical intelligence and his deep-seated fear of his abusive father.

What is the significance of Jim's hair-ball in Chapter 4?

Jim's hair-ball, taken from the fourth stomach of an ox, is believed to contain an all-knowing spirit that can tell fortunes. It serves several important functions in the chapter. First, it establishes Jim as a figure of folk wisdom and spiritual authority in Huck's world — someone the boy trusts for guidance. Second, the hair-ball scene explores themes of superstition versus civilization, showing that both Huck and Jim operate within a belief system that stands apart from mainstream society. Third, the prophecy Jim delivers — about two angels, considerable trouble and joy, and a warning to stay away from water — foreshadows major events throughout the rest of the novel, including the river journey itself.

How does superstition function in Chapter 4 of Huckleberry Finn?

Superstition permeates Chapter 4 on multiple levels. Huck panics after spilling the salt cellar and is unable to throw salt over his left shoulder to counteract the bad luck. He recognizes Pap's boot print by the cross in the heel — a folk charm to ward off the devil. He then consults Jim's hair-ball for a fortune-telling prophecy. These superstitious beliefs drive the plot forward: Huck's certainty that bad luck is coming makes him hypervigilant, leading him to notice the footprints, and his trust in Jim's divination reflects a worldview shaped by folk tradition rather than the formal education the Widow Douglas is providing. Twain uses superstition both as a source of humor and as a window into the characters' psychological landscape.

What does Jim's fortune predict for Huck in Chapter 4?

Jim's hair-ball fortune contains several predictions for Huck. It says Huck's father has two angels hovering around him — one white and shiny, the other black — and no one knows yet which one will prevail. For Huck himself, Jim predicts "considable trouble" and "considable joy" in his life, along with times of sickness and injury from which he will always recover. Jim also says two women will figure in Huck's future — one light and one dark, one rich and one poor — and that Huck will marry the poor one first and the rich one later. Most ominously, Jim warns Huck to stay away from water because "it's down in de bills dat you's gwyne to git hung." This prophecy foreshadows the river journey that forms the backbone of the novel.

How has Huck changed by Chapter 4 of Huckleberry Finn?

By Chapter 4, Huck has undergone a noticeable transformation. He has been attending school for several months and can now read, write, and spell. While he initially hated school and found civilized life suffocating, he admits that he has grown accustomed to the Widow Douglas's ways. He even acknowledges that he is starting to like some of the "new" ways of living, although he still prefers his old, unstructured freedom. The Widow Douglas herself says Huck is "coming along slow but sure." However, this veneer of civilization remains thin — Huck's superstitious instincts, his willingness to play hooky, and his immediate flight response when he sees Pap's footprints all reveal that his deeper nature has not fundamentally changed.

 

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