Mending Wall Vocabulary
by Robert Frost — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Mending Wall
- frozen-ground-swell (noun)
- The expansion and heaving of soil caused by water freezing beneath the surface, which can shift and displace structures like walls.
- spills (verb)
- Causes to fall or tumble out of place; here describing how natural forces topple stones from the top of the wall.
- abreast (adverb)
- Side by side and facing the same direction.
- mending-time (noun)
- The annual season, typically spring, when farmers walk their property boundaries to repair stone walls damaged over winter.
- walk the line (noun phrase)
- To traverse and inspect a shared property boundary, checking for damage or encroachment.
- loaves (noun)
- Rounded, oblong shapes resembling loaves of bread; here describing the irregular forms of fallen stones.
- spell (noun)
- A spoken formula believed to have magical power; here used playfully to describe the coaxing words spoken to keep unsteady stones in place.
- out-door game (noun phrase)
- A recreational activity played outside; used here with gentle irony to diminish the seriousness of the wall-mending ritual.
- mischief (noun)
- A playful desire to cause minor trouble or challenge convention; here linked to the rebellious energy of the spring season.
- notion (noun)
- An idea or belief, especially one that is vague or only partly formed.
- walling in (verb)
- Enclosing or confining something within walls; used here as a metaphor for the social and emotional effects of building barriers.
- offence (noun)
- A cause of annoyance, resentment, or hurt feelings; the act of displeasing or insulting someone.
- grasped (verb)
- Seized and held tightly with the hands.
- savage (noun)
- A person belonging to a primitive or uncivilized society; here evoking a prehistoric human wielding a stone weapon.
- moves in darkness (noun phrase)
- Operates in ignorance or without enlightenment; a metaphor for someone guided by unexamined tradition rather than independent thought.
- saying (noun)
- A well-known phrase or proverb passed down through generations; here referring to the inherited maxim about good fences.
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