ACT I - Scene IV — Vocabulary

Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from ACT I - Scene IV

shrewdly (adverb)
Sharply or piercingly; with a biting quality.
eager (adjective)
In archaic usage, sharp, biting, or keen (referring to cold air), not enthusiastic.
rouse (noun)
A full draught of liquor; a bumper toast or round of heavy drinking.
wassail (noun)
A festive drinking bout or carousal; a toast made during such an occasion.
Rhenish (noun)
Rhine wine; white wine from the Rhine region of Germany.
traduc'd (verb (past participle))
Slandered; spoken of in a way that causes shame or disgrace.
plausive (adjective)
Pleasing in manner; seemingly worthy of approval or applause.
cerements (noun)
Waxed cloth wrappings used to encase a corpse for burial.
inurn'd (verb (past participle))
Placed in an urn or tomb; entombed.
ponderous (adjective)
Extremely heavy; weighty and massive.
impartment (noun)
A communication or disclosure; something to be imparted privately.
sovereignty (noun)
Supreme power or authority; here used to mean the ruling command of one's rational mind.
beetles (verb)
Juts out or overhangs threateningly.
fadoms (noun)
Archaic spelling of fathoms; units of measurement equal to six feet, used for depth.
artire (noun)
Archaic form of artery; here meaning sinew, tendon, or ligament of the body.
Nemean (adjective)
Relating to Nemea in ancient Greece; the Nemean lion was a mythical beast slain by Hercules as one of his twelve labors.

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