ACT III - Scene I — Vocabulary

Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from ACT III - Scene I

contumely (noun)
Insulting language or treatment; insolent or arrogant rudeness, especially from a person of authority.
quietus (noun)
Death; a final settlement or release from obligation. From the Latin phrase meaning "he is quit."
bodkin (noun)
A small, pointed dagger or stiletto. In modern usage, a blunt needle for threading tape or ribbon.
fardels (noun)
Burdens or heavy packs; loads carried on one's back.
bourn (noun)
A boundary, limit, or frontier; especially a point from which there is no return.
consummation (noun)
The act of bringing something to completion or fulfillment; a final outcome.
orisons (noun)
Prayers; devotional acts of worship or supplication.
calumny (noun)
The making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander.
espials (noun)
Spies or persons who observe secretly; the act of espionage.
ecstasy (noun)
In Elizabethan usage: madness, frenzy, or a state of being beside oneself (distinct from the modern meaning of intense joy).
inoculate (verb)
To graft; to introduce a good quality into something corrupted, as grafting a healthy shoot onto old stock.
niggard (adjective)
Miserly, stingy, or reluctant to give or share.
sicklied (verb (past participle))
Made pale or sickly in appearance; weakened by an overlay of something unhealthy.
calamity (noun)
A great misfortune or disaster; a state of deep distress caused by major loss or affliction.
burthen (noun)
An archaic spelling of "burden"; a heavy load, either physical or emotional.

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