ACT III - Scene I — Vocabulary
Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from ACT III - Scene I
- contumely (noun)
- Insulting language or treatment; insolent or arrogant rudeness, especially from a person of authority.
- quietus (noun)
- Death; a final settlement or release from obligation. From the Latin phrase meaning "he is quit."
- bodkin (noun)
- A small, pointed dagger or stiletto. In modern usage, a blunt needle for threading tape or ribbon.
- fardels (noun)
- Burdens or heavy packs; loads carried on one's back.
- bourn (noun)
- A boundary, limit, or frontier; especially a point from which there is no return.
- consummation (noun)
- The act of bringing something to completion or fulfillment; a final outcome.
- orisons (noun)
- Prayers; devotional acts of worship or supplication.
- calumny (noun)
- The making of false and defamatory statements about someone in order to damage their reputation; slander.
- espials (noun)
- Spies or persons who observe secretly; the act of espionage.
- ecstasy (noun)
- In Elizabethan usage: madness, frenzy, or a state of being beside oneself (distinct from the modern meaning of intense joy).
- inoculate (verb)
- To graft; to introduce a good quality into something corrupted, as grafting a healthy shoot onto old stock.
- niggard (adjective)
- Miserly, stingy, or reluctant to give or share.
- sicklied (verb (past participle))
- Made pale or sickly in appearance; weakened by an overlay of something unhealthy.
- calamity (noun)
- A great misfortune or disaster; a state of deep distress caused by major loss or affliction.
- burthen (noun)
- An archaic spelling of "burden"; a heavy load, either physical or emotional.