ACT IV - Scene V — Vocabulary
Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from ACT IV - Scene V
- importunate (adjective)
- Persistent and insistent in making demands or requests, often annoyingly so.
- distract (adjective)
- Insane or mentally deranged (archaic usage, different from the modern meaning of inattentive).
- spurns (verb)
- Kicks at or rejects with contempt; here, takes offense at trifling matters.
- conjectures (noun)
- Opinions or conclusions formed on the basis of incomplete information; guesses or speculation.
- artless (adjective)
- Without skill or cunning; clumsy and uncontrolled (here describing guilt that cannot help revealing itself).
- larded (verb (past participle))
- Decorated or adorned; originally meant to spread with lard or fat.
- greenly (adverb)
- Foolishly, naively, or without mature judgment (like something "green" or unripe).
- hugger-mugger (adverb)
- In secrecy and haste; in a clandestine or disorderly manner.
- inter (verb)
- To bury a dead body, especially with formal ceremony.
- pestilent (adjective)
- Destructive, harmful, or tending to cause disease or death; here, morally corrupting.
- arraign (verb)
- To call before a court to answer a criminal charge; to accuse formally.
- Switzers (noun)
- Swiss mercenary guards, commonly employed by European rulers for personal protection.
- impetuous (adjective)
- Acting or done quickly without thought or care; rash and forceful.
- pelican (noun (allusion))
- In medieval legend, a bird believed to feed its young with blood from its own breast, symbolizing self-sacrifice.
- hatchment (noun)
- A large tablet bearing the coat of arms of a deceased person, displayed on the front of their house or at their funeral.
- ostentation (noun)
- A showy or elaborate display; here referring to the formal ceremonial rites owed to a nobleman at burial.