The Darling Vocabulary
by Anton Chekhov — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from The Darling
- collegiate assessor (noun phrase)
- A mid-level rank in the Russian imperial civil service hierarchy (Table of Ranks), equivalent to a military major.
- despairingly (adverb)
- In a manner showing complete loss of hope or confidence.
- boorish (adjective)
- Rough and bad-mannered; lacking refinement or sensitivity.
- operetta (noun)
- A short, light musical drama with spoken dialogue, songs, and dances.
- gravity (noun)
- Serious and dignified manner or behavior; solemnity.
- tenor (noun)
- A high adult male singing voice; here used to describe a thin, high-pitched speaking voice.
- compassionate (adjective)
- Feeling or showing deep sympathy and concern for the suffering of others.
- entrenchments (noun)
- Fortified defensive positions; used figuratively here for obstacles or barriers that must be overcome.
- sedately (adverb)
- In a calm, unhurried, and composed manner; with quiet dignity.
- eau-de-Cologne (noun)
- A type of light perfume originally from Cologne, Germany, historically used as a medicinal rub.
- ominous (adjective)
- Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening.
- melancholy (adjective)
- A deep, persistent sadness or gloom.
- fortitude (noun)
- Courage and strength in facing pain, adversity, or difficulty.
- samovar (noun)
- A traditional Russian metal urn with a spigot, used to heat water for tea.
- cracknels (noun)
- A type of light, crisp biscuit or cracker.
- weepers (noun)
- Long strips of black crepe or veiling worn as part of mourning attire, typically attached to a hat or bonnet.
- surmised (verb)
- Supposed or guessed without firm evidence; inferred from incomplete information.
- censured (verb)
- Formally criticized or condemned as morally wrong.
- futility (noun)
- The quality of being pointless or useless; lack of purpose or effectiveness.
- wormwood (noun)
- An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia); used figuratively to describe a source of deep bitterness or grief.
- akimbo (adverb)
- With hands on the hips and elbows turned outward, conveying confidence or authority.
- peevish (adjective)
- Easily irritated or annoyed, especially over unimportant things; querulous.
- disinterestedly (adverb)
- Without self-interest or personal gain; unselfishly and impartially.
- dumbfounded (adjective)
- Greatly astonished or amazed; struck speechless with surprise.
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