The Darling Vocabulary

by Anton Chekhov — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from The Darling

collegiate assessor (noun phrase)
A mid-level rank in the Russian imperial civil service hierarchy (Table of Ranks), equivalent to a military major.
despairingly (adverb)
In a manner showing complete loss of hope or confidence.
boorish (adjective)
Rough and bad-mannered; lacking refinement or sensitivity.
operetta (noun)
A short, light musical drama with spoken dialogue, songs, and dances.
gravity (noun)
Serious and dignified manner or behavior; solemnity.
tenor (noun)
A high adult male singing voice; here used to describe a thin, high-pitched speaking voice.
compassionate (adjective)
Feeling or showing deep sympathy and concern for the suffering of others.
entrenchments (noun)
Fortified defensive positions; used figuratively here for obstacles or barriers that must be overcome.
sedately (adverb)
In a calm, unhurried, and composed manner; with quiet dignity.
eau-de-Cologne (noun)
A type of light perfume originally from Cologne, Germany, historically used as a medicinal rub.
ominous (adjective)
Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen; threatening.
melancholy (adjective)
A deep, persistent sadness or gloom.
fortitude (noun)
Courage and strength in facing pain, adversity, or difficulty.
samovar (noun)
A traditional Russian metal urn with a spigot, used to heat water for tea.
cracknels (noun)
A type of light, crisp biscuit or cracker.
weepers (noun)
Long strips of black crepe or veiling worn as part of mourning attire, typically attached to a hat or bonnet.
surmised (verb)
Supposed or guessed without firm evidence; inferred from incomplete information.
censured (verb)
Formally criticized or condemned as morally wrong.
futility (noun)
The quality of being pointless or useless; lack of purpose or effectiveness.
wormwood (noun)
An intensely bitter herb (Artemisia); used figuratively to describe a source of deep bitterness or grief.
akimbo (adverb)
With hands on the hips and elbows turned outward, conveying confidence or authority.
peevish (adjective)
Easily irritated or annoyed, especially over unimportant things; querulous.
disinterestedly (adverb)
Without self-interest or personal gain; unselfishly and impartially.
dumbfounded (adjective)
Greatly astonished or amazed; struck speechless with surprise.

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