CHAPTER 23 — Vocabulary

Vocabulary Words from CHAPTER 23

plebeian (adjective)

Of or relating to the common people; lacking refinement or culture.

supposititious (adjective)

Based on assumption or supposition rather than fact; hypothetical or fabricated.

toady (noun)

A person who flatters or defers to others in a servile way for personal advantage.

condescension (noun)

An attitude of patronizing superiority; behavior that implies one is lowering oneself to interact with inferiors.

distraught (adjective)

Deeply agitated, troubled, or distracted, especially by worry or grief.

baronetcy (noun)

The rank, title, or domain of a baronet — a hereditary title ranking below a baron but above a knight.

Woolsack (noun)

The seat of the Lord Chancellor in the House of Lords; used metaphorically to mean a career in law leading to the highest legal office.

mitre (noun)

A tall ceremonial headdress worn by bishops; here used metaphorically to represent a career in the clergy.

Grinder (noun)

A private tutor who prepares students for examinations through repetitive drilling.

preferment (noun)

Promotion or advancement to a higher position, especially in the church or a profession.

serpentine (adjective)

Resembling a serpent in form or movement; winding, sinuous, or treacherous.

sagacious (adjective)

Having or showing keen discernment, good judgment, or wisdom.

dissipated (adjective)

Given to or characterized by indulgence in immoral or wasteful pleasures.

vellum (noun)

Fine parchment made from calfskin, used for important documents and manuscripts.

artifices (noun)

Clever tricks or stratagems used to deceive or manipulate.

insensibly (adverb)

In a manner showing no consciousness or awareness; to the point of unconsciousness.