Chapter VI β Vocabulary
Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Chapter VI
- perfunctory (adjective)
- Carried out with minimal effort or care; done merely as a routine duty without genuine interest.
- conviviality (noun)
- The quality of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable; festive social interaction.
- stoicism (noun)
- The endurance of hardship or discomfort without complaint or display of emotion.
- ponderous (adjective)
- Slow and heavy in movement; unwieldy due to great weight.
- loth (adjective)
- Reluctant or unwilling (archaic spelling of "loath").
- deigned (verb)
- Condescended to do something considered beneath oneβs dignity.
- aver (verb)
- To state or assert positively and often forcefully; to declare with confidence.
- milden (verb)
- To become milder or warmer (dialectal/regional term for a change in weather).
- teaming (noun)
- The act of driving a team of horses to transport goods (regional usage, here meaning hauling by horse-drawn sledge).
- fitful (adjective)
- Occurring in irregular bursts; intermittent and unpredictable.
- neutralising (adjective)
- Having the effect of counteracting or making something ineffective; defusing tension.
- ministrations (noun)
- The provision of care, help, or service; acts of attending to someoneβs needs.
- medley (noun)
- A varied mixture or assortment of different items.
- squalid (adjective)
- Extremely dirty, neglected, and in poor condition; wretched in appearance.
- stolid (adjective)
- Calm, showing little emotion or animation; not easily stirred or excited.