Chapter 4 — Vocabulary

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Chapter 4

hilariously (adverb)
In a boisterously merry or cheerful manner; here used in its older sense of exuberant gaiety rather than humor
punctilious (adjective)
Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior; meticulous about formality and etiquette
incredulous (adjective)
Unwilling or unable to believe something; skeptical
rajah (noun)
An Indian king or prince; used here metaphorically to suggest extravagant, princely living
somnambulatory (adjective)
Resembling or characteristic of sleepwalking; moving in a dreamy, unconscious manner
denizen (noun)
An inhabitant or regular frequenter of a particular place
benediction (noun)
A blessing or an expression of good wishes; a solemn invocation of divine favor
disconcerting (adjective)
Causing one to feel unsettled or disturbed; undermining composure
retribution (noun)
Punishment inflicted as vengeance for a wrong or criminal act
knickerbockers (noun)
Loose-fitting trousers gathered at the knee, popular in the early 20th century as sportswear
penitentiary (noun)
A prison for people convicted of serious crimes
ferocious (adjective)
Savagely fierce or violent; here used paradoxically with 'delicacy' to suggest aggressive precision
sauterne (noun)
A sweet white wine from the Bordeaux region of France (also spelled Sauternes)
abstracted (adjective)
Lost in thought; preoccupied to the point of being unaware of one's surroundings
unfathomable (adjective)
Impossible to fully understand or comprehend; immeasurably deep
jauntily (adverb)
In a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner
dispensed (verb)
Distributed or provided to a number of people; here used metaphorically for spreading light and spectacle

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