Chapter 1 — Vocabulary
1984 by George Orwell — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Chapter 1
- orthodoxy (noun)
- Strict adherence to accepted or established beliefs, especially in religion or politics. In 1984, it means unquestioning loyalty to Party doctrine.
- telescreen (noun)
- A two-way television device that broadcasts Party propaganda while simultaneously monitoring citizens. It cannot be turned off, only dimmed.
- subterfuge (noun)
- A deceptive strategy or device used to achieve a goal; trickery employed to conceal one's true purpose.
- fatalism (noun)
- The belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable, leading to a resigned acceptance of whatever happens.
- convoy (noun)
- A group of vehicles or people traveling together, often under armed escort for protection or as prisoners.
- celibacy (noun)
- Abstention from sexual relations, often as a deliberate practice or vow.
- dissent (noun)
- The expression of opinions that differ from those officially held; disagreement with established authority.
- proles (noun)
- Short for proletarians. In 1984, the working-class majority of Oceania's population who live in relative freedom because the Party considers them too ignorant to pose a political threat.
- furtive (adjective)
- Attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or the belief that discovery would bring trouble.
- rendezvous (noun)
- A meeting at an agreed time and place, often one arranged secretly.
- subversive (adjective)
- Seeking or intended to undermine an established system or institution, especially a political one.
- Junior Anti-Sex League (noun)
- A Party youth organization that advocates complete sexual purity and the abolition of the sex instinct, channeling repressed desire into Party loyalty. Members are identified by a scarlet sash.
- choreograph (verb)
- To plan and arrange the sequence of movements or steps in a situation with careful precision.
- anonymity (noun)
- The state of being unknown or unidentifiable, of blending in so that one's individual actions go unnoticed.