Chapter XV: Winter Animals — Vocabulary

Walden Pond by Henry David Thoreau — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Chapter XV: Winter Animals

plectrum
A small flat tool used to pluck or strum the strings of a musical instrument; a pick.
sonorously
In a deep, full, rich-sounding manner; with impressive resonance.
commodore
The senior captain of a shipping line or fleet; here used humorously for the lead goose.
demoniacally
In a manner resembling a demon; wildly, fiercely, or frantically.
rudimental
Being in an early or undeveloped stage; rudimentary; primitive.
vulpine
Relating to or resembling a fox; crafty or cunning.
circumspection
The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks; cautious observation of surroundings.
gratuitous
Done without good reason; uncalled for; given freely without payment.
somerset
An archaic spelling of somersault; a complete turn of the body.
frivolous
Not having any serious purpose or value; carefree and lighthearted to an excessive degree.
epaulet
An ornamental shoulder piece on a military uniform, indicating rank or distinction.
flatulency
The state of having excessive gas in the digestive tract; used figuratively for the pond's restless noises.
indeterminable
Impossible to determine or measure precisely; of uncertain extent.
dropsical
Swollen with fluid; affected by dropsy (edema). Used to describe the hare's bulging eyes.
venison
The meat of a deer; here used figuratively to describe the wild hare as game.
indigenous
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

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