Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

by Herman Melville


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Chapter 112 - The Blacksmith


Chapter 112 - The Blacksmith from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

Availing himself of the mild, summer-cool weather that now reigned in these latitudes, and in preparation for the peculiarly active pursuits shortly to be anticipated, Perth, the begrimed, blistered old blacksmith, had not removed his portable forge to the hold again, after concluding his contributory work for Ahab's leg, but still retained it on deck, fast lashed to ringbolts by the foremast; being now almost incessantly invoked by the headsmen, and harpooneers, and bowsmen to do some little job for them; altering, or repairing, or new shaping their various weapons and boat furniture. Often he would be surrounded by an eager circle, all waiting to be served; holding boat-spades, pikeheads, harpoons, and lances, and jealously watching his every sooty movement, as he toiled. Nevertheless, this old man's was a patient hammer wielded by a patient arm. No murmur, no impatience, no petulance did come from him. Silent, slow, and solemn; bowing over still further his chronically broken back, he toiled away, as if toil were life itself, and the heavy beating of his hammer the heavy beating of his heart. And so it was.- Most miserable!

A peculiar walk in this old man, a certain slight but painful appearing yawing in his gait, had at an early period of the voyage excited the curiosity of the mariners. And to the importunity of their persisted questionings he had finally given in; and so it came to pass that every one now knew the shameful story of his wretched fate.

Belated, and not innocently, one bitter winter's midnight, on the road running between two country towns, the blacksmith half-stupidly felt the deadly numbness stealing over him, and sought refuge in a leaning, dilapidated barn. The issue was, the loss of the extremities of both feet. Out of this revelation, part by part, at last came out the four acts of the gladness, and the one long, and as yet uncatastrophied fifth act of the grief of his life's drama.

He was an old man, who, at the age of nearly sixty, had postponedly encountered that thing in sorrow's technicals called ruin. He had been an artisan of famed excellence, and with plenty to do; owned a house and garden; embraced a youthful, daughter-like, loving wife, and three blithe, ruddy children; every Sunday went to a cheerful-looking church, planted in a grove. But one night, under cover of darkness, and further concealed in a most cunning disguisement, a desperate burglar slid into his happy home, and robbed them all of everything. And darker yet to tell, the blacksmith himself did ignorantly conduct this burglar into his family's heart. It was the Bottle Conjuror! Upon the opening of that fatal cork, forth flew the fiend, and shrivelled up his home. Now, for prudent, most wise, and economic reasons, the blacksmith's shop was in the basement of his dwelling, but with a separate entrance to it; so that always had the young and loving healthy wife listened with no unhappy nervousness, but with vigorous pleasure, to the stout ringing of her young-armed old husband's hammer; whose reverberations, muffled by passing through the floors and walls, came up to her, not unsweetly, in her nursery; and so, to stout Labor's iron lullaby, the blacksmith's infants were rocked to slumber.

Oh, woe on woe! Oh, Death, why canst thou not sometimes be timely? Hadst thou taken this old blacksmith to thyself ere his full ruin came upon him, then had the young widow had a delicious grief, and her orphans a truly venerable, legendary sire to dream of in their after years; and all of them a care-killing competency. But Death plucked down some virtuous elder brother, on whose whistling daily toil solely hung the responsibilities of some other family, and left the worse than useless old man standing, till the hideous rot of life should make him easier to harvest.

Why tell the whole? The blows of the basement hammer every day grew more and more between; and each blow every day grew fainter than the last; the wife sat frozen at the window, with tearless eyes, glitteringly gazing into the weeping faces of her children; the bellows fell; the forge choked up with cinders; the house was sold; the mother dived down into the long church-yard grass; her children twice followed her thither; and the houseless, familyless old man staggered off a vagabond in crape; his every woe unreverenced; his grey head a scorn to flaxen curls!

Death seems the only desirable sequel for a career like this; but Death is only a launching into the region of the strange Untried; it is but the first salutation to the possibilities of the immense Remote, the Wild, the Watery, the Unshored; therefore, to the death-longing eyes of such men, who still have left in them some interior compunctions against suicide, does the all-contributed and all-receptive ocean alluringly spread forth his whole plain of unimaginable, taking terrors, and wonderful, new-life adventures; and from the hearts of infinite Pacifics, the thousand mermaids sing to them- "Come hither, broken-hearted; here is another life without the guilt of intermediate death; here are wonders supernatural, without dying for them. Come hither! bury thyself in a life which, to your now equally abhorred and abhorring, landed world, is more oblivious than death. dome hither! put up thy grave-stone, too, within the churchyard, and come hither, till we marry thee!"

Hearkening to these voices, East and West, by early sunrise, and by fall of eve, the blacksmith's soul responded, Aye, I come! And so Perth went a-whaling.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter 112 - The Blacksmith from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

Who is Perth in Moby-Dick and what is his role on the Pequod?

Perth is the Pequod's elderly blacksmith, described by Melville as a "begrimed, blistered old" man. He maintains and repairs the crew's whaling weapons—harpoons, lances, boat-spades, and pikeheads—working at a portable forge lashed to the deck near the foremast. He is characterized by his silent patience and chronically broken back, toiling "as if toil were life itself." Perth also plays a crucial role in later chapters when Ahab commissions him to forge a special harpoon intended for Moby Dick.

What is the Bottle Conjuror in Chapter 112 of Moby-Dick?

The Bottle Conjuror is Melville's allegorical personification of alcoholism. He describes it as a "desperate burglar" who, "under cover of darkness," slid into Perth's happy home and "robbed them all of everything." The metaphor depicts the bottle as a malevolent conjuror or magician—upon "the opening of that fatal cork, forth flew the fiend, and shrivelled up his home." The allegory emphasizes that Perth himself "did ignorantly conduct this burglar into his family's heart," underscoring the self-destructive nature of addiction.

What happened to Perth before he became a whaler?

Before joining the Pequod, Perth had been a prosperous blacksmith of "famed excellence" who owned a house and garden, had a young, loving wife and three children, and attended church every Sunday. His alcoholism gradually destroyed this idyllic life: his work declined, his house was sold, his wife died ("the mother dived down into the long church-yard grass"), and two of his three children also died. Additionally, one bitter winter's midnight, stumbling drunkenly between two towns, he sought shelter in a barn and lost the extremities of both feet to frostbite, which gave him his distinctive painful limp. Left "houseless" and "familyless," he eventually went to sea.

What does Melville mean by "Death is only a launching into the region of the strange Untried"?

This passage is Melville's meditation on why broken men like Perth are drawn to the sea rather than to suicide. Death, he argues, offers no guaranteed escape—it is merely "the first salutation to the possibilities of the immense Remote, the Wild, the Watery, the Unshored." Because death leads into the unknown rather than into certain peace, men who have "interior compunctions against suicide" find the ocean a preferable alternative: a way to leave their ruined lives behind without the moral guilt of self-destruction. The sea offers "another life without the guilt of intermediate death"—a kind of living oblivion.

How does Perth's story connect to the broader themes of Moby-Dick?

Perth's backstory reinforces several major themes. His self-destructive obsession with alcohol mirrors Captain Ahab's monomania about the White Whale—both are consumed by forces they cannot control. The chapter also deepens the novel's exploration of why men go whaling: Perth represents those drawn to the sea not by adventure or profit but by desperation, as refugees from shattered lives on land. Finally, the chapter develops Melville's ongoing meditation on the boundary between life and death, presenting the ocean as a liminal space where men can exist in a state "more oblivious than death" without actually dying.

 

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