Chapter 59 - Squid Moby-Dick; or, The Whale


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Chapter 59 - Squid from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

Slowly wading through the meadows of brit, the Pequod still held on her way north-eastward towards the island of Java; a gentle air impelling her keel, so that in the surrounding serenity her three tall tapering masts mildly waved to that languid breeze, as three mild palms on a plain. And still, at wide intervals in the silvery night, the lonely, alluring jet would be seen.

But one transparent blue morning, when a stillness almost preternatural spread over the sea, however unattended with any stagnant calm; when the long burnished sun-glade on the waters seemed a golden finger laid across them, enjoining some secrecy; when the slippered waves whispered together as they softly ran on; in this profound hush of the visible sphere a strange spectre was seen by Daggoo from the main-mast-head.

In the distance, a great white mass lazily rose, and rising higher and higher, and disentangling itself from the azure, at last gleamed before our prow like a snow-slide, new slid from the hills. Thus glistening for a moment, as slowly it subsided, and sank. Then once more arose, and silently gleamed. It seemed not a whale; and yet is this Moby Dick? thought Daggoo. Again the phantom went down, but on re-appearing once more, with a stiletto-like cry that startled every man from his nod, the negro yelled out- "There! there again! there she breaches! right ahead! The White Whale, the White Whale!"

Upon this, the seamen rushed to the yard-arms, as in swarming-time the bees rush to the boughs. Bare-headed in the sultry sun, Ahab stood on the bowsprit, and with one hand pushed far behind in readiness to wave his orders to the helmsman, cast his eager glance in the direction indicated aloft by the outstretched motionless arm of Daggoo.

Whether the flitting attendance of the one still and solitary jet had gradually worked upon Ahab, so that he was now prepared to connect the ideas of mildness and repose with the first sight of the particular whale he pursued; however this was, or whether his eagerness betrayed him; whichever way it might have been, no sooner did he distinctly perceive the white mass, than with a quick intensity he instantly gave orders for lowering.

The four boats were soon on the water; Ahab's in advance, and all swiftly pulling towards their prey. Soon it went down, and while, with oars suspended, we were awaiting its reappearance, lo! in the same spot where it sank, once more it slowly rose. Almost forgetting for the moment all thoughts of Moby Dick, we now gazed at the most wondrous phenomenon which the secret seas have hitherto revealed to mankind. A vast pulpy mass, furlongs in length and breadth, of a glancing cream-color, lay floating on the water, innumerable long arms radiating from its centre, and curling and twisting like a nest of anacondas, as if blindly to catch at any hapless object within reach. No perceptible face or front did it have; no conceivable token of either sensation or instinct; but undulated there on the billows, an unearthly, formless, chance-like apparition of life.

As with a low sucking sound it slowly disappeared again, Starbuck still gazing at the agitated waters where it had sunk, with a wild voice exclaimed- "Almost rather had I seen Moby Dick and fought him, than to have seen thee, thou white ghost!"

"What was it, Sir?" said Flask.

"The great live squid, which, they say, few whale-ships ever beheld, and returned to their ports to tell of it."

But Ahab said nothing; turning his boat, he sailed back to the vessel; the rest as silently following.

Whatever superstitions the sperm whalemen in general have connected with the sight of this object, certain it is, that a glimpse of it being so very unusual, that circumstance has gone far to invest it with portentousness. So rarely is it beheld, that though one and all of them declare it to be the largest animated thing in the ocean, yet very few of them have any but the most vague ideas concerning its true nature and form; notwithstanding, they believe it to furnish to the sperm whale his only food. For though other species of whales find their food above water, and may be seen by man in the act of feeding, the spermaceti whale obtains his whole food in unknown zones below the surface; and only by inference is it that any one can tell of what, precisely, that food consists. At times, when closely pursued, he will disgorge what are supposed to be the detached arms of the squid; some of them thus exhibited exceeding twenty and thirty feet in length. They fancy that the monster to which these arms belonged ordinarily clings by them to the bed of the ocean; and that the sperm whale, unlike other species, is supplied with teeth in order to attack and tear it.

There seems some ground to imagine that the great Kraken of Bishop Pontoppodan may ultimately resolve itself into Squid. The manner in which the Bishop describes it, as alternately rising and sinking, with some other particulars he narrates, in all this the two correspond. But much abatement is necessary with respect to the incredible bulk he assigns it.

By some naturalists who have vaguely heard rumors of the mysterious creature, here spoken of, it is included among the class of cuttle-fish, to which, indeed, in certain external respects it would seem to belong, but only as the Anak of the tribe.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter 59 - Squid from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

What happens in Chapter 59 of Moby-Dick?

While the Pequod sails toward Java, Daggoo spots a great white mass rising from the sea and cries out that it is the White Whale. Captain Ahab orders the boats lowered, but when the crew approaches, they discover it is not Moby Dick but a giant squid—a vast, cream-colored, pulpy mass with innumerable writhing arms. After the squid sinks beneath the waves, Starbuck declares he would rather have faced Moby Dick than this "white ghost," while Ahab silently returns to the ship, disappointed.

What is the giant squid in Moby-Dick and why is it significant?

The giant squid in Chapter 59 is described as "a vast pulpy mass, furlongs in length and breadth, of a glancing cream-color" with "innumerable long arms radiating from its centre." It has no face, no sign of sensation—just an "unearthly, formless, chance-like apparition of life." Its significance is threefold: it is believed to be the sperm whale's only food, making it a link in the chain leading to Moby Dick; its whiteness and shapelessness mirror the inscrutable qualities Ahab projects onto the White Whale; and its extreme rarity invests it with superstitious portentousness among whalemen.

Why does Starbuck say he would rather have seen Moby Dick than the squid?

When the squid disappears, Starbuck exclaims: "Almost rather had I seen Moby Dick and fought him, than to have seen thee, thou white ghost!" Starbuck's reaction reflects the deep superstition surrounding the giant squid among sperm whalemen. Because the creature is so rarely glimpsed, sailors have invested its appearance with ominous significance. For Starbuck—already anxious about the voyage's trajectory—the squid is a bad omen, something more disturbing than a known enemy. Moby Dick is at least a tangible foe that can be fought; the squid represents the unknowable depths of the sea itself.

How does Melville connect the giant squid to the Kraken legend?

Melville suggests that "the great Kraken of Bishop Pontoppidan may ultimately resolve itself into Squid." Bishop Erik Pontoppidan was an eighteenth-century Norwegian clergyman who described the Kraken as an enormous sea creature that alternately rose and sank—behavior matching the squid's appearance in this chapter. Melville uses this connection to ground myth in natural history while simultaneously preserving the creature's mystery, noting that "much abatement is necessary with respect to the incredible bulk he assigns it." The passage exemplifies the novel's characteristic blend of scientific inquiry and mythological resonance.

What does Captain Ahab do when he realizes the white mass is not Moby Dick?

Ahab's reaction is notable for its silence. Unlike Starbuck, who exclaims about the "white ghost," or Flask, who asks questions, Ahab says nothing. He simply turns his boat and sails back to the vessel, with the rest of the crew silently following. This wordless response reveals Ahab's single-minded obsession: anything that is not Moby Dick is of no interest to him, no matter how extraordinary. His silence contrasts sharply with the awe and dread the squid inspires in the rest of the crew.

 

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