Book I — Vocabulary

Vocabulary Words from Book I

ingenious (adjective)

Cleverly inventive and resourceful; showing exceptional skill or originality in solving problems.

hecatomb (noun)

A great public sacrifice, originally of one hundred oxen, offered to the gods in ancient Greece.

unrighteously (adverb)

In a manner that violates moral law or justice; wrongfully or sinfully.

blandishment (noun)

A flattering or coaxing statement or action used to gently persuade someone.

propitiate (verb)

To win or regain the favor of a god, spirit, or person by doing something that pleases them.

embolden (verb)

To give someone the courage or confidence to do something; to make bold.

redoubtable (adjective)

Formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring fear, awe, or respect.

draughts (noun)

A board game for two players, similar to checkers, played by moving pieces diagonally across the board.

damask (noun)

A rich, reversible fabric woven with elaborate patterns, often used for upholstery or fine textiles.

ewer (noun)

A type of pitcher with a wide spout, used for pouring water, especially for handwashing.

perforce (adverb)

By necessity; by force of circumstance or compulsion.

renown (noun)

The state of being famous and widely admired; great reputation or prestige.

pretext (noun)

A reason given to justify an action that is not the real or true reason; an excuse.

shrift (noun)

Confession to a priest, or the absolution given after confession; in "short shrift," it means little time or sympathy.

barrow (noun)

A mound of earth or stones raised over a grave; a burial mound.

mettle (noun)

A person’s ability to cope well with difficulties; courage and spirit.

clamorous (adjective)

Making a loud, confused noise; expressing strong demands or protests noisily.

spunging (verb)

An archaic spelling of "sponging"; living off others by taking advantage of their generosity without contributing.