Book III — Vocabulary
The Odyssey by Homer — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Book III
- hecatomb (noun)
- A great public sacrifice, originally of one hundred oxen, offered to the gods.
- suppliant (noun)
- A person who humbly begs or entreats, especially one invoking sacred customs of mercy.
- vouchsafe (verb)
- To graciously grant, bestow, or condescend to give something.
- firmament (noun)
- The arch or vault of the sky; the heavens.
- subtlety (noun)
- Skill in making fine distinctions; cunning, craftiness, or ingenuity of mind.
- cajoled (verb)
- Persuaded someone by sustained flattery or deceptive promises.
- barrow (noun)
- A mound of earth or stones raised over a grave; a burial mound.
- batten (verb)
- To feed greedily or gluttonously; to thrive or prosper at another's expense.
- precedence (noun)
- The condition of being considered more important than others; priority in order or rank.
- redoubtable (adjective)
- Formidable, especially as an opponent; commanding respect or fear.
- privateering (verb (gerund))
- Engaging in raiding or plundering, especially at sea; originally, authorized piracy.
- propitiate (verb)
- To win or regain the favor of a god or person by doing something to please them.
- guilds (noun)
- Organized groups or associations of people with a shared purpose or activity.
- henchmen (noun)
- Faithful attendants or servants, especially those serving at a feast or ceremony.
- citadel (noun)
- A fortress or fortified area, typically on high ground, commanding a city.