Book III — Vocabulary

The Odyssey by Homer — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Book III

hecatomb (noun)
A great public sacrifice, originally of one hundred oxen, offered to the gods.
suppliant (noun)
A person who humbly begs or entreats, especially one invoking sacred customs of mercy.
vouchsafe (verb)
To graciously grant, bestow, or condescend to give something.
firmament (noun)
The arch or vault of the sky; the heavens.
subtlety (noun)
Skill in making fine distinctions; cunning, craftiness, or ingenuity of mind.
cajoled (verb)
Persuaded someone by sustained flattery or deceptive promises.
barrow (noun)
A mound of earth or stones raised over a grave; a burial mound.
batten (verb)
To feed greedily or gluttonously; to thrive or prosper at another's expense.
precedence (noun)
The condition of being considered more important than others; priority in order or rank.
redoubtable (adjective)
Formidable, especially as an opponent; commanding respect or fear.
privateering (verb (gerund))
Engaging in raiding or plundering, especially at sea; originally, authorized piracy.
propitiate (verb)
To win or regain the favor of a god or person by doing something to please them.
guilds (noun)
Organized groups or associations of people with a shared purpose or activity.
henchmen (noun)
Faithful attendants or servants, especially those serving at a feast or ceremony.
citadel (noun)
A fortress or fortified area, typically on high ground, commanding a city.

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