Book XXII — Vocabulary

The Odyssey by Homer — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Book XXII

vouchsafe (verb)
To grant or bestow something, especially as a favor or privilege from a position of superiority.
revellers (noun)
People who are enjoying themselves in a lively, noisy way, especially at a feast or celebration.
rebuked (verb)
Expressed sharp disapproval or criticism toward someone.
redoubtable (adjective)
Formidable, especially as an opponent; inspiring fear or awe.
cloister (noun)
A covered walkway or colonnade, typically surrounding an open courtyard in a building.
beguile (verb)
To charm, enchant, or deceive someone, often in order to gain influence over them.
hotch-pot (noun)
A pooling or combining of property or assets into a common fund for equal distribution.
lamentably (adverb)
In a regrettably inadequate or disappointing manner.
aegis (noun)
A divine shield or breastplate associated with Zeus and Athena, used as a weapon to inspire terror in enemies.
quailed (verb)
Felt or showed fear; shrank back in dread.
gadfly (noun)
A fly that bites livestock, especially cattle and horses, causing them to stampede; figuratively, an irritating pest.
vaunt (verb)
To boast or brag about something, especially one's own achievements or qualities.
besmirched (verb)
Made dirty or stained; covered with filth or grime.
requite (verb)
To repay, return, or retaliate for a service, favor, or injury.
prowess (noun)
Great skill or bravery, especially in battle or combat.
sulphur (noun)
A yellow chemical element burned as a fumigant for purification and cleansing in ancient religious ritual.

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