Chapter 23 — Vocabulary

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Chapter 23

compassion (noun)
Sympathetic concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others, often accompanied by a desire to help
composure (noun)
The state of being calm and in control of oneself, especially in difficult situations
refuge (noun)
A place of shelter or safety from danger or distress
selfless (adjective)
Concerned more with the needs and wishes of others than with one's own; unselfish
juxtaposition (noun)
The placement of two things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast
dramatic irony (noun phrase)
A literary device in which the audience or reader knows something that the characters do not
concealment (noun)
The action of hiding something or preventing it from being known
vulnerability (noun)
The quality of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
motif (noun)
A recurring element, image, idea, or theme in a literary work that has symbolic significance
transactional (adjective)
Relating to exchanges or interactions based on mutual benefit rather than genuine connection
foreshadow (verb)
To warn of or indicate a future event in a literary work through suggestive details or hints
deflect (verb)
To turn aside or cause something to change direction; to avoid dealing with something directly
role reversal (noun phrase)
A situation in which people exchange their expected positions, duties, or behaviors
catharsis (noun)
The release of strong or repressed emotions, providing relief or emotional purification
instinctive (adjective)
Arising from natural impulse rather than deliberate thought; done without conscious reasoning

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