CHAPTER 19 — Vocabulary

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from CHAPTER 19

tow-head (noun)
A low-lying, sandy island or bar in a river, often covered with cottonwood trees and brush.
monstrous (adverb/adjective)
Extremely or enormously large; used colloquially for emphasis in the Southern vernacular.
scow (noun)
A flat-bottomed boat with a blunt bow, used for transporting goods on rivers.
snag (noun)
A submerged tree trunk or branch lodged in a riverbed, dangerous to boats and rafts.
galoot (noun)
An awkward, clumsy, or uncouth person; used informally and often humorously.
ornery (adjective)
Mean-spirited, ill-tempered, or shabby; a dialectal form of "ordinary" meaning low or common.
galluses (noun)
Suspenders used to hold up trousers; a dialectal term common in the American South.
temperance (noun)
The movement advocating moderation or total abstinence from alcoholic drinks.
mesmerism (noun)
An early form of hypnotism based on the theory of animal magnetism, popular in the 19th century.
phrenology (noun)
A pseudoscience that claimed to determine character traits and mental abilities by examining the shape of the skull.
lineal (adjective)
In a direct line of descent or ancestry; directly inherited from an ancestor.
Dauphin (noun)
The title given to the eldest son of the King of France; the heir to the French throne.
balditude (noun)
A humorous, invented word meaning baldness; a malapropism combining "bald" with a Latinate suffix.
humbug (noun)
A fraud, impostor, or something intended to deceive or mislead.
degraded (adjective)
Reduced to a lower rank, condition, or level of dignity; brought low.

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