My Watch


My Watch is a rueful comic sketch about a perfectly good timepiece ruined by a series of well-meaning watchmakers, each of whom makes it worse. "My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining."
Author Mark Twain

[Written about 1870.]

An Instructive Little Tale

My beautiful new watch had run eighteen months without losing or gaining, and without breaking any part of its machinery or stopping. I had come to believe it infallible in its judgments about the time of day, and to consider its constitution and its anatomy imperishable. But at last, one night, I let it run down. I grieved about it as if it were a recognized messenger and forerunner of calamity. But by and by I cheered up, set the watch by guess, and commanded my bodings and superstitions to depart. Next day I stepped into the chief jeweler's to set it by the exact time, and the head of the establishment took it out of my hand and proceeded to set it for me. Then he said, "She is four minutes slow-regulator wants pushing up." I tried to stop him--tried to make him understand that the watch kept perfect time. But no; all this human cabbage could see was that the watch was four minutes slow, and the regulator must be pushed up a little; and so, while I danced around him in anguish, and implored him to let the watch alone, he calmly and cruelly did the shameful deed. My watch began to gain. It gained faster and faster day by day. Within the week it sickened to a raging fever, and its pulse went up to a hundred and fifty in the shade. At the end of two months it had left all the timepieces of the town far in the rear, and was a fraction over thirteen days ahead of the almanac. It was away into November enjoying the snow, while the October leaves were still turning. It hurried up house rent, bills payable, and such things, in such a ruinous way that I could not abide it. I took it to the watchmaker to be regulated. He asked me if I had ever had it repaired. I said no, it had never needed any repairing. He looked a look of vicious happiness and eagerly pried the watch open, and then put a small dice-box into his eye and peered into its machinery. He said it wanted cleaning and oiling, besides regulating--come in a week. After being cleaned and oiled, and regulated, my watch slowed down to that degree that it ticked like a tolling bell. I began to be left by trains, I failed all appointments, I got to missing my dinner; my watch strung out three days' grace to four and let me go to protest; I gradually drifted back into yesterday, then day before, then into last week, and by and by the comprehension came upon me that all solitary and alone I was lingering along in week before last, and the world was out of sight. I seemed to detect in myself a sort of sneaking fellow-feeling for the mummy in the museum, and a desire to swap news with him. I went to a watchmaker again. He took the watch all to pieces while I waited, and then said the barrel was "swelled." He said he could reduce it in three days. After this the watch averaged well, but nothing more. For half a day it would go like the very mischief, and keep up such a barking and wheezing and whooping and sneezing and snorting, that I could not hear myself think for the disturbance; and as long as it held out there was not a watch in the land that stood any chance against it. But the rest of the day it would keep on slowing down and fooling along until all the clocks it had left behind caught up again. So at last, at the end of twenty-four hours, it would trot up to the judges' stand all right and just in time. It would show a fair and square average, and no man could say it had done more or less than its duty. But a correct average is only a mild virtue in a watch, and I took this instrument to another watchmaker. He said the king-bolt was broken. I said I was glad it was nothing more serious. To tell the plain truth, I had no idea what the king-bolt was, but I did not choose to appear ignorant to a stranger. He repaired the king-bolt, but what the watch gained in one way it lost in another. It would run awhile and then stop awhile, and then run awhile again, and so on, using its own discretion about the intervals. And every time it went off it kicked back like a musket. I padded my breast for a few days, but finally took the watch to another watchmaker. He picked it all to pieces, and turned the ruin over and over under his glass; and then he said there appeared to be something the matter with the hair-trigger. He fixed it, and gave it a fresh start. It did well now, except that always at ten minutes to ten the hands would shut together like a pair of scissors, and from that time forth they would travel together. The oldest man in the world could not make head or tail of the time of day by such a watch, and so I went again to have the thing repaired. This person said that the crystal had got bent, and that the mainspring was not straight. He also remarked that part of the works needed half-soling. He made these things all right, and then my timepiece performed unexceptionably, save that now and then, after working along quietly for nearly eight hours, everything inside would let go all of a sudden and begin to buzz like a bee, and the hands would straightway begin to spin round and round so fast that their individuality was lost completely, and they simply seemed a delicate spider's web over the face of the watch. She would reel off the next twenty-four hours in six or seven minutes, and then stop with a bang. I went with a heavy heart to one more watchmaker, and looked on while he took her to pieces. Then I prepared to cross-question him rigidly, for this thing was getting serious. The watch had cost two hundred dollars originally, and I seemed to have paid out two or three thousand for repairs. While I waited and looked on I presently recognized in this watchmaker an old acquaintance--a steamboat engineer of other days, and not a good engineer, either. He examined all the parts carefully, just as the other watchmakers had done, and then delivered his verdict with the same confidence of manner.

He said:

"She makes too much steam-you want to hang the monkey-wrench on the safety-valve!"

I brained him on the spot, and had him buried at my own expense.

My uncle William (now deceased, alas!) used to say that a good horse was, a good horse until it had run away once, and that a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance at it. And he used to wonder what became of all the unsuccessful tinkers, and gunsmiths, and shoemakers, and engineers, and blacksmiths; but nobody could ever tell him.


Frequently Asked Questions about My Watch

What is "My Watch" by Mark Twain about?

My Watch (subtitled "An Instructive Little Tale") is a comic sketch in which Mark Twain's narrator takes his once-perfect watch to a series of watchmakers for a simple adjustment, and each one makes the problem catastrophically worse. The first jeweler pushes the regulator, causing the watch to gain thirteen days in two months. The second watchmaker cleans and oils it, causing it to slow down so much the narrator drifts backward through time. A third says the barrel is "swelled." Each subsequent repair introduces new and more bizarre malfunctions — the watch barks, wheezes, and hiccups — until the narrator concludes that "all the unsuccessful tinkers in the world" have practiced on his timepiece, and resolves never to let a watchmaker touch it again.

What is the theme of "My Watch" by Mark Twain?

The primary theme is the danger of trusting so-called experts who make things worse while projecting authority. Each watchmaker speaks with absolute confidence — diagnosing the "swelled barrel" or the need for cleaning — but their interventions progressively destroy what was once a perfectly functioning machine. A deeper reading sees the story as a parable about technocracy: the narrator cannot challenge the watchmakers because he lacks their specialized vocabulary, even though the results of their work are demonstrably terrible. Twain also explores the theme of escalating commitment — the narrator keeps going back to experts despite repeated evidence that they are incompetent, because he has no alternative. The "instructive" lesson of the subtitle is bitterly ironic: the only thing the narrator learns is to leave well enough alone.

What literary devices does Mark Twain use in "My Watch"?

Twain uses several devices to build the comedy. Personification transforms the watch into a living creature with moods: it "sickened to a raging fever," developed a pulse of 150, and began "barking and wheezing and whooping and sneezing." Hyperbole drives the escalation: the watch gains thirteen days in two months, then drifts backward until the narrator is "lingering along in week before last." Repetition with variation creates a comic pattern — each watchmaker visit follows the same structure (diagnosis, confident repair, worse outcome) but with increasingly absurd results. Satire targets professional incompetence and unearned authority, anticipating modern complaints about tech support. The subtitle — "An Instructive Little Tale" — operates as verbal irony, since the only instruction is that experts are unreliable.

When was "My Watch" by Mark Twain written?

My Watch was written around 1870 and was collected in Mark Twain's Sketches, New and Old (1875). The full title is "My Watch — An Instructive Little Tale." It belongs to the sketch tradition — short, self-contained comic essays that Twain produced prolifically during his early career as a humorist. The piece reflects the 19th-century fascination with pocket watches as precision instruments and status symbols, at a time when a reliable timepiece was essential for coordinating daily life, meeting train schedules, and conducting business. The humor resonates with modern readers who have experienced the frustration of technology repairs making things worse.

What happens to the watch at the end of "My Watch"?

By the end of the story, the watch has been through so many botched repairs that it has become essentially useless. The final watchmaker — a steamboat engineer — puts the watch in order but adds that "she'd tick along till she fetched up on a rock or foundered," using nautical terminology that reveals he knows nothing about watches. The narrator's conclusion is a resigned declaration that his uncle had warned him that "a good horse was a good horse until it had run away once, and... a good watch was a good watch until the repairers got a chance at it." He resolves that the moral of his tale is clear: leave a working mechanism alone, and never trust a specialist. The watch's progressive destruction — from perfect timepiece to useless relic — mirrors the narrator's loss of faith in professional expertise.

Why is "My Watch" relevant today?

Though written about a 19th-century pocket watch, My Watch speaks directly to modern experiences with technology and customer service. The pattern Twain describes — a functioning device taken to a repair shop that introduces new problems requiring further repairs in an escalating cycle — is immediately recognizable to anyone who has dealt with tech support, software updates, or automotive mechanics. The watchmakers' unchallengeable authority, based on specialized knowledge the customer cannot verify, anticipates the modern dynamic between consumers and technical professionals. The story has been cited by technology writers and cultural commentators as an early parable about the information asymmetry between experts and laypeople, a gap that gives professionals power regardless of their actual competence.

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