IV. The Interview — Vocabulary
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from IV. The Interview
- insubordination (noun)
- Defiance of authority; refusal to obey rules or orders
- sagamores (noun)
- Native American chiefs or leaders, especially among the Algonquian-speaking peoples of New England
- simples (noun)
- Medicinal plants or herbs; basic natural remedies used in traditional healing
- leech (noun)
- An archaic term for a physician or healer, derived from Old English
- Nepenthe (noun)
- In Greek mythology, a drug or potion that banishes all sorrow and grief; figuratively, anything that induces forgetfulness of pain
- Paracelsus (noun)
- A Swiss-German Renaissance physician and alchemist (1493-1541) who pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine
- requital (noun)
- Something given in return or repayment; a reward or retaliation
- expostulation (noun)
- Earnest reasoning or protest against something; strong objection expressed through argument
- peremptory (adjective)
- Insisting on immediate attention or obedience; leaving no opportunity for refusal or delay
- paramour (noun)
- A lover, especially the illicit partner of a married person
- ligaments (noun)
- Bonds or ties connecting people or things; here used figuratively for the relationships binding Chillingworth to Hester, her lover, and Pearl
- besmirches (verb)
- Damages the reputation of; brings shame or disgrace upon
- behoof (noun)
- Advantage or benefit; personal interest or welfare
- bale-fire (noun)
- A large outdoor fire; a signal or funeral fire. Here used metaphorically for a blazing omen of destruction
- demeanour (noun)
- Outward behavior or manner; bearing or conduct in the presence of others