IV. The Interview — Vocabulary

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from IV. The Interview

insubordination (noun)
Defiance of authority; refusal to obey rules or orders
sagamores (noun)
Native American chiefs or leaders, especially among the Algonquian-speaking peoples of New England
simples (noun)
Medicinal plants or herbs; basic natural remedies used in traditional healing
leech (noun)
An archaic term for a physician or healer, derived from Old English
Nepenthe (noun)
In Greek mythology, a drug or potion that banishes all sorrow and grief; figuratively, anything that induces forgetfulness of pain
Paracelsus (noun)
A Swiss-German Renaissance physician and alchemist (1493-1541) who pioneered the use of chemicals and minerals in medicine
requital (noun)
Something given in return or repayment; a reward or retaliation
expostulation (noun)
Earnest reasoning or protest against something; strong objection expressed through argument
peremptory (adjective)
Insisting on immediate attention or obedience; leaving no opportunity for refusal or delay
paramour (noun)
A lover, especially the illicit partner of a married person
ligaments (noun)
Bonds or ties connecting people or things; here used figuratively for the relationships binding Chillingworth to Hester, her lover, and Pearl
besmirches (verb)
Damages the reputation of; brings shame or disgrace upon
behoof (noun)
Advantage or benefit; personal interest or welfare
bale-fire (noun)
A large outdoor fire; a signal or funeral fire. Here used metaphorically for a blazing omen of destruction
demeanour (noun)
Outward behavior or manner; bearing or conduct in the presence of others

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