Preface to the Second Edition — Vocabulary

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Preface to the Second Edition

unprecedented (adjective)
Never done or known before; without previous example.
quenched (verb)
Extinguished or put out, especially by dousing with liquid.
venerable (adjective)
Commanding respect because of age, wisdom, or high status.
malevolence (noun)
The quality of wishing evil or harm to others; deep ill will.
disapprobation (noun)
Strong moral disapproval or condemnation.
expunge (verb)
To erase or remove completely, especially something considered objectionable.
amiss (adjective)
Wrong or inappropriate; not as it should be.
reparation (noun)
The act of making amends for a wrongdoing or offense.
atrocities (noun)
Extremely wicked or cruel acts; here used with deliberate exaggeration to describe the alleged offenses in the essay.
adjudged (verb)
Formally judged or declared, especially in a legal or public sense.
enmity (noun)
A state of deep-seated hostility or active opposition between individuals or groups.
disclaims (verb)
Formally denies or renounces any connection with or responsibility for.
detriment (noun)
Harm, damage, or disadvantage.
availed (verb)
Were of use or benefit; served a purpose.
constrained (verb)
Compelled or obliged to follow a particular course of action.

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