X. The Leech and His Patients — Vocabulary
The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from X. The Leech and His Patients
- leech (noun)
- An archaic term for a physician or healer, derived from the Old English "laece." Also refers to a blood-sucking parasitic worm used in early medicine.
- sexton (noun)
- A person responsible for maintaining a church building and its grounds, including the digging of graves in the churchyard.
- somniferous (adjective)
- Tending to induce sleep; sleep-producing.
- gripe (noun)
- An archaic form of "grip"; a firm grasp or hold, often implying a painful or controlling seizure.
- inimical (adjective)
- Hostile; harmful or adverse in tendency or effect.
- morbidness (noun)
- An abnormal or unhealthy mental state; a tendency toward gloomy, unwholesome, or diseased thoughts.
- importunate (adjective)
- Persistent and demanding in a troublesome way; urgent and pressing.
- palliate (verb)
- To make less severe or intense without removing the cause; to excuse or make appear less serious.
- emaciated (adjective)
- Abnormally thin and weak, especially as the result of illness or lack of food.
- penitential (adjective)
- Relating to or expressing sincere regret and repentance for wrongdoing; characterized by penance.
- demerits (noun)
- Faults, defects, or qualities deserving blame; the opposite of merits.
- vestment (noun)
- A garment, especially a ceremonial robe or official garment worn by clergy.
- burdock (noun)
- A large plant of the daisy family with prickly flower heads (burrs) that cling to clothing and fur.
- anon (adverb)
- Soon; shortly; in a little while.
- thenceforward (adverb)
- From that time or point onward.