XII. The Minister's Vigil β€” Vocabulary

The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from XII. The Minister's Vigil

somnambulism (noun)
The act of walking or performing other activities while asleep; sleepwalking.
ignominy (noun)
Public shame or disgrace; a state of dishonor.
penitence (noun)
The feeling of sorrow and regret for having done wrong; repentance.
inextricable (adjective)
Impossible to disentangle, escape from, or solve.
expiation (noun)
The act of making amends or reparation for wrongdoing or guilt.
reverberated (verb)
Echoed repeatedly; resounded through a space.
zenith (noun)
The point in the sky directly overhead; the highest or culminating point.
torpid (adjective)
Mentally or physically inactive; sluggish or numb.
tumultuous (adjective)
Making a loud, confused noise; characterized by disorder or turbulence.
hieroglyphics (noun)
Symbolic or mysterious characters or writings that are difficult to interpret.
erudite (adjective)
Having or showing great knowledge or learning; scholarly.
scurrilous (adjective)
Making or spreading scandalous claims to damage someone’s reputation; coarsely abusive.
portent (noun)
A sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is about to happen; an omen.
pall (noun)
A dark covering or shroud, especially one suggesting gloom or dreariness.
despondency (noun)
A state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or courage; dejection.
malevolence (noun)
The quality of wishing harm to others; ill will or spite.

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