A Service of Love

When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard.

That is our premise. This story shall draw a conclusion from it, and show at the same time that the premise is incorrect. That will be a new thing in logic, and a feat in story-telling somewhat older than the great wall of China.

Joe Larrabee came out of the post-oak flats of the Middle West pulsing with a genius for pictorial art. At six he drew a picture of the town pump with a prominent citizen passing it hastily. This effort was framed and hung in the drug store window by the side of the ear of corn with an uneven number of rows. At twenty he left for New York with a flowing necktie and a capital tied up somewhat closer.

Delia Caruthers did things in six octaves so promisingly in a pine- tree village in the South that her relatives chipped in enough in her chip hat for her to go "North" and "finish." They could not see her f--, but that is our story.

Joe and Delia met in an atelier where a number of art and music students had gathered to discuss chiaroscuro, Wagner, music, Rembrandt's works, pictures, Waldteufel, wall paper, Chopin and Oolong.

Joe and Delia became enamoured one of the other, or each of the other, as you please, and in a short time were married--for (see above), when one loves one's Art no service seems too hard.

Mr. and Mrs. Larrabee began housekeeping in a flat. It was a lonesome flat--something like the A sharp way down at the left-hand end of the keyboard. And they were happy; for they had their Art, and they had each other. And my advice to the rich young man would be--sell all thou hast, and give it to the poor--janitor for the privilege of living in a flat with your Art and your Delia.

Flat-dwellers shall indorse my dictum that theirs is the only true happiness. If a home is happy it cannot fit too close--let the dresser collapse and become a billiard table; let the mantel turn to a rowing machine, the escritoire to a spare bedchamber, the washstand to an upright piano; let the four walls come together, if they will, so you and your Delia are between. But if home be the other kind, let it be wide and long--enter you at the Golden Gate, hang your hat on Hatteras, your cape on Cape Horn and go out by the Labrador.

Joe was painting in the class of the great Magister--you know his fame. His fees are high; his lessons are light--his high-lights have brought him renown. Delia was studying under Rosenstock--you know his repute as a disturber of the piano keys.

They were mighty happy as long as their money lasted. So is every-- but I will not be cynical. Their aims were very clear and defined. Joe was to become capable very soon of turning out pictures that old gentlemen with thin side-whiskers and thick pocketbooks would sandbag one another in his studio for the privilege of buying. Delia was to become familiar and then contemptuous with Music, so that when she saw the orchestra seats and boxes unsold she could have sore throat and lobster in a private dining-room and refuse to go on the stage.

But the best, in my opinion, was the home life in the little flat-- the ardent, voluble chats after the day's study; the cozy dinners and fresh, light breakfasts; the interchange of ambitions--ambitions interwoven each with the other's or else inconsiderable--the mutual help and inspiration; and--overlook my artlessness--stuffed olives and cheese sandwiches at 11 p.m.

But after a while Art flagged. It sometimes does, even if some switchman doesn't flag it. Everything going out and nothing coming in, as the vulgarians say. Money was lacking to pay Mr. Magister and Herr Rosenstock their prices. When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard. So, Delia said she must give music lessons to keep the chafing dish bubbling.

For two or three days she went out canvassing for pupils. One evening she came home elated.

"Joe, dear," she said, gleefully, "I've a pupil. And, oh, the loveliest people! General--General A. B. Pinkney's daughter--on Seventy-first street. Such a splendid house, Joe--you ought to see the front door! Byzantine I think you would call it. And inside! Oh, Joe, I never saw anything like it before.

"My pupil is his daughter Clementina. I dearly love her already. She's a delicate thing-dresses always in white; and the sweetest, simplest manners! Only eighteen years old. I'm to give three lessons a week; and, just think, Joe! $5 a lesson. I don't mind it a bit; for when I get two or three more pupils I can resume my lessons with Herr Rosenstock. Now, smooth out that wrinkle between your brows, dear, and let's have a nice supper."

"That's all right for you, Dele," said Joe, attacking a can of peas with a carving knife and a hatchet, "but how about me? Do you think I'm going to let you hustle for wages while I philander in the regions of high art? Not by the bones of Benvenuto Cellini! I guess I can sell papers or lay cobblestones, and bring in a dollar or two."

Delia came and hung about his neck.

"Joe, dear, you are silly. You must keep on at your studies. It is not as if I had quit my music and gone to work at something else. While I teach I learn. I am always with my music. And we can live as happily as millionaires on $15 a week. You mustn't think of leaving Mr. Magister."

"All right," said Joe, reaching for the blue scalloped vegetable dish. "But I hate for you to be giving lessons. It isn't Art. But you're a trump and a dear to do it."

"When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard," said Delia.

"Magister praised the sky in that sketch I made in the park," said Joe. "And Tinkle gave me permission to hang two of them in his window. I may sell one if the right kind of a moneyed idiot sees them."

"I'm sure you will," said Delia, sweetly. "And now let's be thankful for Gen. Pinkney and this veal roast."

During all of the next week the Larrabees had an early breakfast. Joe was enthusiastic about some morning-effect sketches he was doing in Central Park, and Delia packed him off breakfasted, coddled, praised and kissed at 7 o'clock. Art is an engaging mistress. It was most times 7 o'clock when he returned in the evening.

At the end of the week Delia, sweetly proud but languid, triumphantly tossed three five-dollar bills on the 8x10 (inches) centre table of the 8x10 (feet) flat parlour.

Sometimes," she said, a little wearily, "Clementina tries me. I'm afraid she doesn't practise enough, and I have to tell her the same things so often. And then she always dresses entirely in white, and that does get monotonous. But Gen. Pinkney is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe. He comes in sometimes when I am with Clementina at the piano--he is a widower, you know--and stands there pulling his white goatee. 'And how are the semiquavers and the demisemiquavers progressing?' he always asks.

"I wish you could see the wainscoting in that drawing-room, Joe! And those Astrakhan rug portieres. And Clementina has such a funny little cough. I hope she is stronger than she looks. Oh, I really am getting attached to her, she is so gentle and high bred. Gen. Pinkney's brother was once Minister to Bolivia."

And then Joe, with the air of a Monte Cristo, drew forth a ten, a five, a two and a one--all legal tender notes--and laid them beside Delia's earnings.

"Sold that watercolour of the obelisk to a man from Peoria," he announced overwhelmingly.

"Don't joke with me," said Delia, "not from Peoria!"

"All the way. I wish you could see him, Dele. Fat man with a woollen muffler and a quill toothpick. He saw the sketch in Tinkle's window and thought it was a windmill at first, he was game, though, and bought it anyhow. He ordered another--an oil sketch of the Lackawanna freight depot--to take back with him. Music lessons! Oh, I guess Art is still in it."

"I'm so glad you've kept on," said Delia, heartily. "You're bound to win, dear. Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We'll have oysters to-night."

"And filet mignon with champignons," said Joe. "Were is the olive fork?"

On the next Saturday evening Joe reached home first. He spread his $18 on the parlour table and washed what seemed to be a great deal of dark paint from his hands.

Half an hour later Delia arrived, her right hand tied up in a shapeless bundle of wraps and bandages.

"How is this?" asked Joe after the usual greetings. Delia laughed, but not very joyously.

Clementina," she explained, "insisted upon a Welsh rabbit after her lesson. She is such a queer girl. Welsh rabbits at 5 in the afternoon. The General was there. You should have seen him run for the chafing dish, Joe, just as if there wasn't a servant in the house. I know Clementina isn't in good health; she is so nervous. In serving the rabbit she spilled a great lot of it, boiling hot, over my hand and wrist. It hurt awfully, Joe. And the dear girl was so sorry! But Gen. Pinkney!--Joe, that old man nearly went distracted. He rushed downstairs and sent somebody--they said the furnace man or somebody in the basement--out to a drug store for some oil and things to bind it up with. It doesn't hurt so much now."

"What's this?" asked Joe, taking the hand tenderly and pulling at some white strands beneath the bandages.

"It's something soft," said Delia, "that had oil on it. Oh, Joe, did you sell another sketch?" She had seen the money on the table.

"Did I?" said Joe; "just ask the man from Peoria. He got his depot to-day, and he isn't sure but he thinks he wants another parkscape and a view on the Hudson. What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Dele?"

"Five o'clock, I think," said Dele, plaintively. "The iron--I mean the rabbit came off the fire about that time. You ought to have seen Gen. Pinkney, Joe, when--"

"Sit down here a moment, Dele," said Joe. He drew her to the couch, sat beside her and put his arm across her shoulders.

"What have you been doing for the last two weeks, Dele?" he asked.

She braved it for a moment or two with an eye full of love and stubbornness, and murmured a phrase or two vaguely of Gen. Pinkney; but at length down went her head and out came the truth and tears.

"I couldn't get any pupils," she confessed. "And I couldn't bear to have you give up your lessons; and I got a place ironing shirts in that big Twentyfourth street laundry. And I think I did very well to make up both General Pinkney and Clementina, don't you, Joe? And when a girl in the laundry set down a hot iron on my hand this afternoon I was all the way home making up that story about the Welsh rabbit. You're not angry, are you, Joe? And if I hadn't got the work you mightn't have sold your sketches to that man from Peoria.

"He wasn't from Peoria," said Joe, slowly.

"Well, it doesn't matter where he was from. How clever you are, Joe --and--kiss me, Joe--and what made you ever suspect that I wasn't giving music lessons to Clementina?"

"I didn't," said Joe, "until to-night. And I wouldn't have then, only I sent up this cotton waste and oil from the engine-room this afternoon for a girl upstairs who had her hand burned with a smoothing-iron. I've been firing the engine in that laundry for the last two weeks."

"And then you didn't--"

"My purchaser from Peoria," said Joe, "and Gen. Pinkney are both creations of the same art--but you wouldn't call it either painting or music.

And then they both laughed, and Joe began:

"When one loves one's Art no service seems--"

But Delia stopped him with her hand on his lips. "No," she said-- "just 'When one loves.'"


Frequently Asked Questions about A Service of Love

What is the main theme of "A Service of Love" by O. Henry?

The main theme of "A Service of Love" is that true love transcends artistic ambition. The story opens with the premise "When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard," but by the end, Delia corrects this to simply "When one loves." O. Henry demonstrates that the deepest form of devotion is not to art or career, but to the person you love. Both Joe and Delia willingly sacrifice their artistic dreams to support each other, revealing that love itself is the greatest art.

What is the surprise ending of "A Service of Love"?

In O. Henry's trademark twist ending, Joe and Delia discover they have both been secretly working at the same laundry. Delia has been ironing shirts while Joe has been firing the engine in the basement. The truth comes out when Delia burns her hand on a smoothing iron, and Joe reveals that he was the one who sent up the cotton waste and oil to treat the burn. Neither had been pursuing their art at all—both had fabricated elaborate stories about their supposed artistic success to protect the other's dreams.

Who are the main characters in "A Service of Love"?

The story has two main characters: Joe Larrabee, an aspiring painter from the Middle West who studies under the great Magister, and Delia Caruthers, a talented pianist from the South who studies under Herr Rosenstock. They meet at a gathering of art and music students, fall in love, and marry. Both characters are defined by their dual devotion—to their art and to each other—though the story reveals that love ultimately wins out over artistic ambition.

What literary devices does O. Henry use in "A Service of Love"?

O. Henry employs several literary devices in this story. Situational irony is central—both characters lie about pursuing art when they're actually doing manual labor. Foreshadowing appears when Delia slips and says "The iron—I mean the rabbit" and when Joe washes "a great deal of dark paint" from his hands. The refrain "When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard" functions as a motif that shifts meaning by the story's end. O. Henry also uses his signature humorous, conversational narration and dramatic irony, as the reader suspects the truth before the characters reveal it.

What is the irony in "A Service of Love"?

The story is built on situational irony: both Joe and Delia believe they are each making sacrifices to support the other's artistic career, but in reality, neither is pursuing art at all. They both secretly work at the same laundry—Delia ironing shirts and Joe firing the engine—while inventing fictional clients to maintain the illusion. The deeper irony is that the "service of love" they perform is not in service to art, but in service to each other, proving that their love is stronger than their artistic ambitions.

Who are General Pinkney and Clementina in "A Service of Love"?

General A. B. Pinkney and his daughter Clementina are entirely fictional characters invented by Delia to disguise her real job. Delia claims she is giving piano lessons to Clementina at the General's grand home on Seventy-first Street, describing elaborate details about Byzantine doors, Astrakhan rug portieres, and the General's white goatee. These vivid invented details showcase Delia's creative storytelling ability—an ironic form of artistry that rivals her musical talents.

What collection is "A Service of Love" from?

"A Service of Love" was published in O. Henry's collection The Four Million (1906). This celebrated collection contains 25 short stories set in New York City, including other famous tales like The Gift of the Magi and "The Cop and the Anthem." The title The Four Million refers to the population of New York at the time, contrasting with Ward McAllister's claim that only "Four Hundred" people in the city mattered socially. Like many stories in the collection, "A Service of Love" focuses on ordinary working-class New Yorkers.

What is the meaning of the refrain "When one loves one's Art" in the story?

The refrain "When one loves one's Art no service seems too hard" appears multiple times and shifts in meaning throughout the story. Initially, it expresses the characters' devotion to painting and music. As the plot unfolds, it takes on an ironic dimension—the "service" they perform has nothing to do with art. In the final lines, Delia stops Joe from repeating the full refrain and reduces it to "When one loves," revealing the story's true message: love for another person, not love of art, is what makes sacrifice meaningful.

How does "A Service of Love" compare to "The Gift of the Magi"?

Both stories explore mutual sacrifice between loving partners and feature O. Henry's signature twist endings. In "The Gift of the Magi," Jim and Della each sell their most prized possession to buy a gift for the other, rendering both gifts useless. In "A Service of Love," Joe and Delia each secretly abandon their art to work menial jobs, believing the other is still pursuing their dream. The key difference is that in "Gift of the Magi" the sacrifices cancel each other out, while in "A Service of Love" the sacrifices sustain each other—both earn money that supports the household.

What is the setting of "A Service of Love"?

The story is set in early 1900s New York City, primarily in the Larrabees' tiny flat and the surrounding city. O. Henry describes the flat humorously as "lonesome—something like the A sharp way down at the left-hand end of the keyboard," emphasizing the couple's modest circumstances. Key locations include the art class of the great Magister, Tinkle's shop window where Joe displays sketches, and the Twenty-fourth Street laundry where both characters secretly work. The cramped urban setting underscores the financial pressures that drive the plot.

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