Chapter 15 — Vocabulary

Vocabulary Words from Chapter 15

dialectical (adjective)

Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions, especially the method of examining opposing ideas to find the truth; in Marxist philosophy, the process by which contradictions drive historical change.

doctrine (noun)

A set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a political party, religious group, or other organization.

opportunism (noun)

The practice of taking advantage of circumstances for personal gain, often without regard for principles or consequences.

ideology (noun)

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one that forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

theoretician (noun)

A person who develops or studies the theoretical framework of a subject, as opposed to its practical application.

subordinated (verb (past participle))

Treated as less important than something else; placed in a lower or secondary position.

rhetoric (noun)

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing; language designed to have a persuasive or impressive effect.

charisma (noun)

A compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others; a divinely conferred power or talent.

grievances (noun)

Feelings of resentment over something believed to be wrong or unfair; formal complaints about unjust treatment.

calcified (verb (past participle))

Hardened or became rigid and inflexible; originally a medical term meaning to become stony through calcium deposits.

articulation (noun)

The formation of clear and distinct speech sounds; the expression of ideas or feelings in a coherent verbal form.

compliance (noun)

The action of complying with a wish or command; excessive willingness to agree with or yield to others.

veneer (noun)

A thin decorative covering of fine wood applied to a coarser surface; an attractive appearance that covers something's true nature.

authoritarian (adjective)

Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom; relating to a system of governance that concentrates power in a leader or small group.

disillusionment (noun)

A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be.