Chapter 21 — Vocabulary

Vocabulary Words from Chapter 21

dialectical (adjective)

Relating to the logical discussion of ideas and opinions, especially the method of examining opposing ideas to find the truth; in Marxist philosophy, the process of change through the conflict of opposing forces.

instrumentalization (noun)

The act of treating a person or group as a tool or means to an end rather than as having intrinsic value or dignity.

subversive (adjective)

Seeking to undermine or overthrow an established system or authority, especially through secretive or deceptive means.

duplicity (noun)

Deceitfulness; double-dealing; the practice of deliberately deceiving others by saying one thing while meaning or doing another.

fetishistic (adjective)

Characterized by an excessive or irrational devotion to or obsession with a particular thing, person, or idea, often involving the projection of fantasy onto an object or person.

detachment (noun)

A state of being emotionally uninvolved or objective; the ability to consider something dispassionately without personal feelings interfering.

cynicism (noun)

An attitude of scornful or distrustful disbelief in human sincerity or goodness; a disposition to disbelieve in the genuineness of others' motives.

recalibration (noun)

The act of adjusting or correcting one's approach, strategy, or understanding in response to new information or changed circumstances.

transactional (adjective)

Based on an exchange of goods, services, or favors; describing a relationship where each party participates primarily for what they can get from the other.

compliance (noun)

The act of conforming to a rule, demand, or request; agreement or obedience, which can be genuine or performed strategically.

farce (noun)

A comic dramatic work using buffoonery and absurd situations; broadly, an event or situation that is absurd, pointless, or ridiculously futile.

grotesque (adjective)

Comically or repulsively ugly or distorted; incongruous or inappropriate to a disturbing degree, combining horror with absurdity.

expendable (adjective)

Regarded as not worth preserving or as able to be sacrificed to achieve an objective; considered dispensable.

sterile (adjective)

Lacking in imagination, creativity, or vitality; in this context, describing language or reasoning that is coldly intellectual and devoid of human feeling.

archetype (noun)

A very typical example of a certain person or thing; a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.