Prologue — Vocabulary
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from Prologue
- invisible (adjective)
- Not able to be seen; in this context, socially unrecognized or ignored because of racial prejudice.
- tangible (adjective)
- Able to be touched or felt; real and concrete rather than imaginary.
- disposition (noun)
- A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; natural tendency or temperament.
- ectoplasm (noun)
- A supernatural substance supposedly exuded by ghosts or spiritual mediums; something ghostly or insubstantial.
- hibernation (noun)
- A state of inactivity and dormancy; the narrator uses it to describe his withdrawal from society as preparation rather than defeat.
- compulsion (noun)
- An irresistible urge to behave in a certain way, especially against one's conscious wishes.
- irresponsibility (noun)
- The state of not being answerable for one's actions; the narrator argues invisibility grants a dangerous freedom from social accountability.
- ambivalence (noun)
- The state of having mixed or contradictory feelings about something or someone.
- phantoms (noun)
- Ghosts or apparitions; things that appear real but have no physical reality.
- boomerang (noun)
- A curved throwing weapon that returns to the thrower; used metaphorically for something that comes back to its origin.
- iridescent (adjective)
- Showing luminous colors that seem to change when viewed from different angles.
- covert (adjective)
- Not openly acknowledged or displayed; secret or hidden.
- subversive (adjective)
- Seeking to undermine or overthrow an established system or institution.
- paradox (noun)
- A seemingly contradictory statement that may nonetheless be true; a situation combining contradictory elements.
- oratorical (adjective)
- Relating to the art of public speaking, especially in a formal, eloquent manner.