ACT I - Scene I — Vocabulary
Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from ACT I - Scene I
- unfold (verb)
- To reveal or disclose one's identity; to make oneself known.
- rivals (noun)
- Partners or companions sharing a duty; not competitors, but those who share the same task.
- liegemen (noun)
- Sworn subjects or vassals who owe loyalty and service to a feudal lord or sovereign.
- fantasy (noun)
- Imagination or delusion; something believed to be unreal or merely imagined.
- apparition (noun)
- A ghost or ghostly figure; a supernatural appearance of a person or thing.
- assail (verb)
- To attack vigorously or persistently; here used figuratively to mean to bombard with a story.
- illume (verb)
- To illuminate or light up; a poetic contraction of "illuminate."
- harrows (verb)
- To cause intense distress or torment; to disturb deeply.
- usurp'st (verb)
- To seize or take possession of something without right; here, to wrongfully assume a form.
- avouch (noun)
- Proof, evidence, or guarantee; a formal assertion of truth.
- parle (noun)
- A parley or conference, especially between enemies under a truce.
- portentous (adjective)
- Serving as a sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is about to happen; ominous.
- emulate (adjective)
- Driven by rivalry or ambition to equal or surpass another; competitively ambitious.
- moiety (noun)
- A portion or share, especially one of two equal parts of something.
- harbingers (noun)
- Persons or things that signal the approach of something; forerunners or advance signs.
- partisan (noun)
- A long-handled spear with a broad blade, used as a weapon by foot soldiers.
- extravagant (adjective)
- Wandering beyond normal bounds; straying outside one's proper place. An older sense of the word.
- probation (noun)
- Proof or demonstration; evidence that confirms something to be true.
- climature (noun)
- A region or climate; the area and its prevailing conditions.
- russet (adjective)
- A reddish-brown color, associated with coarse homespun cloth and the earthy tones of dawn.