ACT I - Scene I — Vocabulary

Hamlet by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from ACT I - Scene I

unfold (verb)
To reveal or disclose one's identity; to make oneself known.
rivals (noun)
Partners or companions sharing a duty; not competitors, but those who share the same task.
liegemen (noun)
Sworn subjects or vassals who owe loyalty and service to a feudal lord or sovereign.
fantasy (noun)
Imagination or delusion; something believed to be unreal or merely imagined.
apparition (noun)
A ghost or ghostly figure; a supernatural appearance of a person or thing.
assail (verb)
To attack vigorously or persistently; here used figuratively to mean to bombard with a story.
illume (verb)
To illuminate or light up; a poetic contraction of "illuminate."
harrows (verb)
To cause intense distress or torment; to disturb deeply.
usurp'st (verb)
To seize or take possession of something without right; here, to wrongfully assume a form.
avouch (noun)
Proof, evidence, or guarantee; a formal assertion of truth.
parle (noun)
A parley or conference, especially between enemies under a truce.
portentous (adjective)
Serving as a sign or warning that something momentous or calamitous is about to happen; ominous.
emulate (adjective)
Driven by rivalry or ambition to equal or surpass another; competitively ambitious.
moiety (noun)
A portion or share, especially one of two equal parts of something.
harbingers (noun)
Persons or things that signal the approach of something; forerunners or advance signs.
partisan (noun)
A long-handled spear with a broad blade, used as a weapon by foot soldiers.
extravagant (adjective)
Wandering beyond normal bounds; straying outside one's proper place. An older sense of the word.
probation (noun)
Proof or demonstration; evidence that confirms something to be true.
climature (noun)
A region or climate; the area and its prevailing conditions.
russet (adjective)
A reddish-brown color, associated with coarse homespun cloth and the earthy tones of dawn.

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