ACT I - Scene VI — Vocabulary

Vocabulary Words from ACT I - Scene VI

Hautboys (noun)

Early double-reed woodwind instruments similar to modern oboes, commonly used in Elizabethan stage directions to indicate ceremonial or festive music.

Martlet (noun)

A house martin, a small migratory bird associated with summer that nests on the walls of buildings. Considered a sign of pleasant, wholesome air.

Mansionry (noun)

The act or habit of building a dwelling or nest; a place where something resides. A rare word used by Shakespeare to describe the martlet's nesting behavior.

Jutty (noun)

A projecting part of a building that extends beyond the main wall; a jut or overhang.

Coign of vantage (noun phrase)

A projecting corner of a building; more broadly, an advantageous position for observation. From the French "coin" meaning corner.

Procreant (adjective)

Relating to procreation or breeding. Banquo uses it to describe the martlet's nest as a place where young birds are produced.

Purveyor (noun)

An advance agent sent ahead to arrange provisions and lodging before a royal visit. Duncan says he intended to arrive before Macbeth in this capacity.

Holp (verb)

An archaic past tense of "help," meaning helped or aided. Duncan uses it to explain how Macbeth's love helped him ride home faster.

Hermits (noun)

In this context, not religious recluses but people bound to pray for a benefactor. Lady Macbeth uses it to mean devoted servants who pray for Duncan's welfare.

In compt (adverbial phrase)

Held in trust; subject to account or audit. Lady Macbeth says everything they possess is held in trust for the king, available for his inspection.