ACT I - Scene VII — Vocabulary
Macbeth by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from ACT I - Scene VII
- surcease (noun)
- Cessation or end; here, it carries a double meaning referring both to the stopping of consequences and to Duncan's death.
- trammel (verb)
- To catch or entangle in a net; metaphorically, to contain or restrain something completely.
- chalice (noun)
- A goblet or drinking cup, often used in ceremonial or religious contexts.
- faculties (noun)
- Powers or authorities associated with a position, especially royal powers.
- murtherer (noun)
- An archaic spelling of "murderer"; one who commits unlawful killing.
- cherubin (noun)
- An archaic plural of "cherub"; angelic beings from Biblical tradition, often depicted as winged figures.
- spur (noun)
- A pointed device worn on a rider's heel to urge a horse forward; metaphorically, any motivation or incentive to act.
- mettle (noun)
- A person's ability to cope well with difficulties; courage and spirit. A pun on "metal," suggesting both temperament and hardness.
- wassail (noun)
- A festive occasion with much drinking; also, the spiced ale or wine drunk at such occasions.
- limbeck (noun)
- An alembic; a vessel used in distillation. Here it metaphorically describes the brain reduced to producing only confused fumes.
- quell (noun)
- A murder or killing; also means to suppress or put an end to something.
- corporal (adjective)
- Relating to the physical body; bodily.
- adage (noun)
- A short, well-known saying that expresses a general truth or piece of advice; a proverb.
- durst (verb)
- Archaic past tense of "dare"; had the courage or boldness to do something.
- sewer (noun)
- A servant who arranged the table and tasted dishes before they were served at a medieval banquet. Not related to the modern meaning of a drain.