ACT IV - Scene II — Vocabulary
Macbeth by William Shakespeare — key words and definitions
Vocabulary Words from ACT IV - Scene II
- Coz (noun)
- An informal term of address meaning cousin or kinsman; used broadly in Elizabethan English for any close relative.
- School (verb)
- To discipline or control oneself; to restrain one's emotions through self-instruction.
- Fits o' the season (noun phrase)
- The violent upheavals or convulsions of the present time; "fits" refers to sudden, unpredictable outbursts.
- Diminutive (adjective)
- Extremely small in size; here used to describe the tiny wren as the smallest of birds.
- Natural touch (noun phrase)
- The instinctive feeling of love and protectiveness that family members naturally feel for one another.
- Lime (noun)
- Birdlime, a sticky substance smeared on branches to trap birds; used metaphorically for any snare or trap.
- Gin (noun)
- A snare or mechanical trap used for catching birds or small animals; unrelated to the alcoholic drink.
- Homely (adjective)
- Plain, simple, and unpretentious; in Elizabethan usage it means humble or ordinary, not ugly as in modern American English.
- Fell (adjective)
- Fierce, savage, and cruel; suggesting deadly destructiveness.
- Laudable (adjective)
- Worthy of praise or commendation; here used ironically, since Lady Macduff is lamenting that doing harm is praised in Macbeth's Scotland.
- Unsanctified (adjective)
- Unholy or not consecrated; a place lacking divine protection or moral decency.
- Shag-eared (adjective)
- Having rough, shaggy hair around the ears; an insult suggesting the person is unkempt and of low birth.
- Fry (noun)
- The young offspring of fish; used contemptuously by the murderer to mean a small, insignificant child.
- Enow (adverb)
- An archaic form of "enough"; used in the plural to mean a sufficient number of people or things.