Chapter XVIII: Conclusion — Vocabulary

Walden Pond by Henry David Thoreau — key words and definitions

Vocabulary Words from Chapter XVIII: Conclusion

cosmopolite
A person who is at home in all parts of the world; a citizen of the world.
tafferel
The flat upper part of a ship's stern, or the rail around it (also spelled taffrail).
oakum
Loose fiber obtained by unpicking old ropes, used for caulking the seams of wooden ships.
extravagance
As Thoreau uses it etymologically: wandering beyond boundaries (from Latin extra + vagari, to wander).
pellicle
A thin skin, membrane, or film; a surface layer.
tintinnabulum
A ringing or tinkling sound, as of bells.
obsequious
Excessively compliant or deferential; eager to serve or please.
magnanimity
Generosity of spirit; the quality of being noble and forgiving, especially toward a rival or less powerful person.
alburnum
The sapwood of a tree; the softer, lighter-colored wood between the inner bark and the heartwood.
scintillation
A flash or spark; a brilliant, sudden display of wit or light.
ferule
A metal cap or ring placed on the end of a stick or staff to protect it or give it strength.
porticoes
Covered entrances to buildings, supported by columns; porches with roofs supported by pillars.
handselled
Given as a first installment or gift; used or inaugurated for the first time (archaic past participle of handsel).
superfluous
More than what is needed or useful; excessive and unnecessary.
insensibly
Gradually and without being noticed; imperceptibly.
volatile
Liable to change rapidly; tending to evaporate quickly. Thoreau uses it to describe truth that resists being pinned down in words.

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