Chapter 117 - The Whale Watch Moby-Dick; or, The Whale


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Chapter 117 - The Whale Watch from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

The four whales slain that evening had died wide apart; one, far to windward; one less distant, to leeward; one ahead; one astern. These last three were brought alongside ere nightfall; but the windward one could not be reached till morning; and the boat that had killed it lay by its side all night; and that boat was Ahab's.

The waif-pole was thrust upright into the dead whale's spout-hole; and the lantern hanging from its top, cast a troubled flickering glare upon the black, glossy back, and far out upon the midnight waves, which gently chafed the whale's broad flank, like soft surf upon a beach.

Ahab and all his boat's crew seemed asleep but the Parsee; who crouching in the bow, sat watching the sharks, that spectrally played round the whale, and tapped the light cedar planks with their tails. A sound like the moaning in squadrons over Asphaltites of unforgiven ghosts of Gomorrah, ran shuddering through the air.

Started from his slumbers, Ahab, face to face, saw the Parsee; and hooped round by the gloom of the night they seemed the last men in a flooded world. "I have dreamed it again," said he.

"Of the hearses? Have I not said, old man, that neither hearse nor coffin can be thine?"

"And who are hearsed that die on the sea?"

"But I said, old man, that ere thou couldst die on this voyage, two hearses must verily be seen by thee on the sea; the first not made by mortal hands; and the visible wood of the last one must be grown in America."

"Aye, aye! a strange sight that, Parsee!- a hearse and its plumes floating over the ocean with the waves for the pall-bearers. Ha! Such a sight we shall not soon see."

"Believe it or not, thou canst not die till it be seen, old man."

"And what was that saying about thyself?"

"Though it come to the last, I shall still go before thee thy pilot."

"And when thou art so gone before- if that ever befall- then ere I can follow, thou must still appear to me, to pilot me still?- Was it not so? Well, then, did I believe all ye say, oh my pilot! I have here two pledges that I shall yet slay Moby Dick and survive it."

"Take another pledge, old man," said the Parsee, as his eyes lighted up like fire-flies in the gloom- "Hemp only can kill thee."

"The gallows, ye mean.- I am immortal then, on land and on sea," cried Ahab, with a laugh of derision;- "Immortal on land and on sea!"

Both were silent again, as one man. The grey dawn came on, and the slumbering crew arose from the boat's bottom, and ere noon the dead whale was brought to the ship.

Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter 117 - The Whale Watch from Moby-Dick; or, The Whale

What is Fedallah's prophecy to Ahab in Chapter 117?

Fedallah (the Parsee) delivers a three-part prophecy: (1) Ahab cannot die until he sees two hearses on the sea—the first not made by mortal hands and the second made of American-grown wood; (2) Fedallah will go before Ahab as his pilot, and Ahab must see the Parsee again after his death before Ahab himself can die; and (3) "Hemp only can kill thee"—only hemp rope can bring about Ahab's death. Each condition sounds impossible at sea, leading Ahab to believe he is essentially immortal.

Why does Ahab believe the prophecy guarantees his survival?

Ahab interprets each condition as impossible to fulfill at sea. He reasons that hearses cannot float on the ocean—"a hearse and its plumes floating over the ocean with the waves for the pall-bearers" is absurd. He assumes the Parsee's pledge to go before him as pilot cannot literally happen after death. And he takes "hemp" to mean the gallows, concluding that since there are no gallows at sea, he is "immortal on land and on sea." His fatal error is taking the prophecy too literally in some places and too figuratively in others.

What is the significance of the shark imagery in this chapter?

The sharks "spectrally" circling the dead whale and tapping the boat's cedar planks with their tails create an atmosphere of death and predation that mirrors the larger themes of the novel. The sharks are drawn to the whale carcass just as Ahab is drawn to Moby Dick—both are compelled by an instinct that leads toward destruction. The Parsee watches the sharks silently, suggesting his comfort with death and reinforcing his role as a supernatural or demonic figure at ease in the presence of mortality.

How does Chapter 117 parallel Shakespeare's Macbeth?

Melville draws on the tradition of the equivocal prophecy from Macbeth. Just as the witches' prophecies—that Macbeth cannot be killed by "none of woman born" and will not fall until Birnam Wood comes to Dunsinane—seem to guarantee invincibility but are fulfilled through unexpected literal meanings, Fedallah's conditions about hearses and hemp appear impossible but will be met in ways Ahab cannot foresee. Both protagonists are undone by their overconfident misreadings of riddling prophecies.

What is the setting and atmosphere of Chapter 117?

The chapter takes place at night in Ahab's whaleboat, which lies alongside a dead whale far to windward of the Pequod. A lantern hanging from a waif-pole in the whale's spout-hole casts a "troubled flickering glare" on the black water. The midnight waves chafe the whale's flank "like soft surf upon a beach," while a sound like "the moaning in squadrons over Asphaltites of unforgiven ghosts of Gomorrah" fills the air. This gothic, spectral atmosphere transforms a routine whaling incident into a scene of supernatural dread, appropriate for the delivery of Fedallah's prophecy.

What does Ahab mean when he says "I have dreamed it again"?

Ahab reveals that he has had a recurring dream about hearses, indicating that death and burial have been haunting his subconscious. The dream prompts the Parsee to elaborate on his prophecy about the conditions of Ahab's death. The fact that this is a recurring dream suggests that despite his outward bravado and declarations of immortality, Ahab is deeply troubled by premonitions of death. The dream functions as a psychological counterpoint to his waking defiance.

 

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