Frequently Asked Questions about Chapter IX from The Awakening
What happens at the party in Chapter IX of The Awakening?
On a Saturday evening at Grand Isle, Madame Lebrun hosts a lively gathering for families who have come to spend the weekend. The brightly lit hall is decorated with orange and lemon branches. The evening features an informal program of music, dancing, and recitations: the Farival twins play piano duets, a young brother and sister give recitations, a little girl performs a skirt dance, and Madame Ratignolle plays waltzes while others dance. Ice-cream and gold-and-silver cake are served before the children are sent to bed. The evening culminates with Mademoiselle Reisz’s emotionally powerful piano performance, and someone suggests a moonlit swim to close the night.
Why does Edna cry when Mademoiselle Reisz plays the piano?
Edna weeps because Mademoiselle Reisz’s music reaches her on a level no performance has before. Previously, music produced detached mental images—a naked man on a desolate shore, a woman in an Empire gown, children playing. When Reisz plays, those “material pictures” do not come. Instead, the very passions themselves are aroused within Edna, “swaying it, lashing it, as the waves daily beat upon her splendid body.” She trembles and chokes with emotion. This moment marks a turning point in Edna’s awakening: she has moved from passive aesthetic enjoyment to an unfiltered, visceral encounter with feeling.
How does Mademoiselle Reisz’s music differ from the other performances in Chapter IX?
The other performances are conventional social entertainment. The Farival twins play dutiful piano duets; a brother and sister deliver recitations everyone has heard before; a little girl performs a rehearsed skirt dance. Madame Ratignolle plays competent waltzes, keeping up her music because she and her husband consider it “a means of brightening the home.” All of these performances serve the community rather than expressing individual truth.
In contrast, Mademoiselle Reisz plays for herself and for genuine artistic expression. She enters with an “awkward, imperious little bow,” refuses to choose her own music without first consulting Edna, and departs without waiting for applause. Her Chopin preludes bypass pleasantry and deliver raw emotional truth—a difference Chopin underscores through careful juxtaposition.
What is the significance of Mademoiselle Reisz telling Edna "You are the only one worth playing for"?
This remark establishes a pivotal bond between the two women. Mademoiselle Reisz recognizes in Edna a capacity for authentic emotional response that the other guests lack—the ability to receive art as genuine feeling rather than polite entertainment. The comment also foreshadows the mentoring role Reisz will play later in the novel, encouraging Edna’s artistic ambitions and independence.
Ironically, the pianist is “mistaken about those others”—the crowd is moved, praising the performance with cries of “What passion! What an artist!” But their enthusiasm is social and collective, while Edna’s response is solitary, physical, and transformative. Reisz distinguishes between admiration and genuine understanding.
What role does the parrot play in Chapter IX of The Awakening?
When the Farival twins play their duets, the parrot outside the door shrieks “Allez vous-en! Sapristi!” (“Go away! Good grief!”). Chopin drily observes that the bird is “the only being present who possessed sufficient candor to admit that he was not listening to these gracious performances for the first time that summer.” The parrot echoes the caged bird from Chapter I and serves as a symbol of uncensored honesty—it voices the criticism that social decorum forbids the human guests from expressing. The parallel to Mademoiselle Reisz is deliberate: both the parrot and the pianist refuse the conventions that govern everyone else at Grand Isle.
What does Edna’s "Solitude" fantasy reveal about her inner life?
Before Mademoiselle Reisz plays, Chopin describes the mental images Edna usually conjures while listening to music. The most telling is the one she has privately titled “Solitude”: a naked man standing on a desolate rock by the seashore, gazing in “hopeless resignation” as a distant bird wings away from him. The figure’s nakedness suggests vulnerability and stripped-down truth; the seashore connects to the novel’s recurring ocean imagery; and the bird flying away evokes freedom that remains out of reach.
By naming the piece “Solitude” rather than its actual title, Edna reveals an identification with loneliness and unfulfilled longing that she has not yet fully articulated. This fantasy contrasts sharply with her response to Mademoiselle Reisz’s playing, where images give way to unmediated emotion—a sign that Edna is outgrowing her old, image-based way of experiencing art and life.